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Gods, Graves, Glyphs (alpha order)
Gods, Graves, Glyphs ^ | 7/17/2004 | various

Posted on 07/16/2004 11:27:10 PM PDT by SunkenCiv


(Excerpt) Read more at freerepublic.com ...


TOPICS: Agriculture; Astronomy; Books/Literature; Education; History; Hobbies; Miscellaneous; Reference; Science; Weird Stuff
KEYWORDS: alphaorder; archaeology; catastrophism; dallasabbott; davidrohl; economic; emiliospedicato; ggg; godsgravesglyphs; history; impact; paleontology; rohl; science; spedicato
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Gods, Graves, Glyphs
Weekly Digest #221
Saturday, October 11, 2008


Greece
Mycenaean warrior used 'imported sword'
  10/05/2008 3:49:14 PM PDT · Posted by SunkenCiv · 13 replies · 442+ views
Howrah News Service | Saturday, October3, 2008 | NEWSX
A Mycenaean warrior who died in western Greece over 3,000 years ago was the proud owner of a rare gold-wired sword imported from the Italian peninsula, a senior archaeologist said on Thursday. "This is a very rare discovery, particularly because of the gold wire wrapped around the hilt," archaeologist Maria Gatsi told AFP. "To my knowledge, no such sword has ever been found in Greece," said Gatsi, head of the regional archaeological department of Aetoloakarnania prefecture. Tests in Austria have confirmed that the bronze used in the 12th century BCE, 94-centimetre (37-inch) sword came from the Italian peninsula, she said....
 

Epigraphy and Language
Earliest Reference Describes Christ as 'Magician' [ sez Ogoistais ]
  10/06/2008 11:02:05 AM PDT · Posted by SunkenCiv · 48 replies · 802+ views
Discovery News | Wednesday, October 1, 2008 | Jennifer Viegas
A team of scientists led by renowned French marine archaeologist Franck Goddio recently announced that they have found a bowl, dating to between the late 2nd century B.C. and the early 1st century A.D., that, according to an expert epigrapher, could be engraved with the world's first known reference to Christ... The full engraving on the bowl reads, "DIA CHRSTOU O GOISTAIS," which has been interpreted by French epigrapher and professor emeritus Andre Bernand as meaning either, "by Christ the magician" or "the magician by Christ." ...He and his colleagues found the object during an excavation of the underwater ruins...
 

Let's Have Jerusalem
Sarcophagus fragment found near Jerusalem
  10/10/2008 6:50:51 PM PDT · Posted by SunkenCiv · 5 replies · 158+ views
Middle East Times | October 6, 2008 | Agence France-Presse
Israeli archaeologists on Monday announced the discovery of a stone sarcophagus fragment with Hebrew script that was apparently taken from the original burial grounds and used for a Muslim building near Jerusalem. The discovery was made along the West Bank separation barrier north of Jerusalem, the Israel Antiquities Authority said in a statement. The sarcophagus is believed to be that of a Jewish priest from about 2,000 years ago. The fragment of the limestone lid bears the carved inscription "Ben HaCohen HaGadol" which can be loosely translated as "the high priest." "It seems that the fragment was plundered from its...
 

Moderate Islam
The Shattered Crown: The Aleppo Codex, 60 Years After the Riots
  10/08/2008 3:00:04 PM PDT · Posted by SunkenCiv · 10 replies · 264+ views
Biblical Archaeology Review | Sep/Oct 2008 | Yosef Ofer
On November 29, 1947, the very day that Hebrew University Professor E.L. Sukenik acquired the first three Dead Sea Scrolls and brought them back to Jerusalem, the United Nations passed by a two -thirds vote the resolution partitioning Palestine, effectively creating a Jewish state for the first time in two millennia. To Sukenik, it was almost as if the apocalypse had arrived: A 2,000-year-old Isaiah scroll -- which prophesied the return of Israel -- surfaced virtually on the same day that Jewish sovereignty was reestablished in the Holy Land. But within two days of that glorious day in Jewish history,...
 

PreColumbian, Clovis, and PreClovis
Ancient Peru pyramid spotted by satellite
  10/06/2008 10:07:31 AM PDT · Posted by BGHater · 34 replies · 1,349+ views
Discovery | 06 Oct 2008 | Rossella Lorenzi
New remote-sensing technology reveals huge structure beneath surface A new remote sensing technology has peeled away layers of mud and rock near Peru's Cahuachi desert to reveal an ancient adobe pyramid, Italian researchers announced on Friday at a satellite imagery conference in Rome. Nicola Masini and Rosa Lasaponara of Italy's National Research Council (CNR) discovered the pyramid by analyzing images from the satellite Quickbird, which they used to penetrate the Peruvian soil. The researchers investigated a test area along the river Nazca. Covered by plants and grass, it was about a mile away from Cahuachi's archaeological site, which contains the...
 

Prehistory and Origins
"Space rock" reveals life's origins
  10/07/2008 3:06:26 AM PDT · Posted by LibWhacker · 22 replies · 360+ views
Phenomenica | 10/6/08
A meteorite, which crashed into Australia 40 years ago, is telling researchers new things about how life may have started on Earth, and how that almost universal protein left-handedness came to be. For more than 150 years, scientists have known that the most basic building blocks of life - chains of amino acid molecules and the proteins they form - almost always have the unusual characteristic of being overwhelmingly "left-handed." The molecules, of course, have no hands, but they are almost all asymmetrical in a way that parallels left-handedness. This observation, first made in the 1800s by...
 

Biology and Cryptobiology
At 2.8 km down, a 1-of-a-kind microorganism lives all alone [descende, Audax viator ...]
  10/09/2008 2:26:18 PM PDT · Posted by Mike Fieschko · 13 replies · 314+ views
physorg.com | October 09, 2008 | Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory
Desulforudis audaxviator is an organism that lives independently in total darkness and at high temperature by reducing sulfate and fixing carbon and nitrogen from its environment, deep within the Earth. It constitutes the first known single-species ecosystem. Illustration © 2008 Thanya Suwansawad Click here to enlarge image The first ecosystem ever found having only a single biological species has been discovered 2.8 kilometers (1.74 miles) beneath the surface of the earth in the Mponeng gold mine near Johannesburg, South Africa. There the rod-shaped bacterium Desulforudis audaxviator exists in complete isolation, total darkness, a lack of oxygen, and 60-degree-Celsius heat...
 

One is the loneliest number for mine-dwelling bacterium
  10/09/2008 11:01:43 PM PDT · Posted by neverdem · 13 replies · 416+ views
Nature News | 9 October 2008 | Laura Starr
Sole member of world's first single-species ecosystem depends on rocks and radioactivity for life. The rod-shaped D. audaxviator was recovered from thousands of litres of water collected deep in the Mponeng Mine in South Africa.Greg Wanger, J. Craig Venter Institute / Gordon Southam, University of Western Ontario Nestled kilometres down in the hot, dark vaults of Earth's crust, scientists have discovered a remarkably lonely bacterium species. The rod-shaped bacterium, Candidatus Desulforudis audaxviator, lives independently of any other organism in a part of the Mponeng gold mine near Johannesburg, South Africa, some 2.8 kilometres beneath Earth's surface. There, water flows from...
 

Paleontology
Earliest Animal Footprints Ever Found -- Discovered In Nevada
  10/05/2008 3:02:45 PM PDT · Posted by decimon · 22 replies · 419+ views
Ohio State University | Oct 5, 2008 | Pam Frost Gorder
Photos by Kevin Fitzsimons, Ohio State University -- The fossilized trail of an aquatic creature suggests that animals walked using legs at least 30 million years earlier than had been thought. The tracks -- two parallel rows of small dots, each about 2 millimeters in diameter -- date back some 570 million years, to the Ediacaran period. The Ediacaran preceded the Cambrian period, the time when most major groups of animals first evolved. Scientists once thought that it was primarily microbes and simple multicellular animals that existed prior to the Cambrian, but that notion is changing, explained Loren...
 

Ancient Art
Archaeologists Unveil Majestic Roman Ruins That Rival Riches of Pompeii
  10/08/2008 2:34:52 PM PDT · Posted by SunkenCiv · 26 replies · 721+ views
New York Times | September 30, 2008 | Elisabetta Povoledo
Photo: Ostia Archeological Authority
 

The Subsidence Adventure
Roman statue remains found in submerged city
  10/08/2008 3:21:47 PM PDT · Posted by SunkenCiv · 13 replies · 323+ views
news.com.au/ | October 2, 2008 | correspondents in Athens
Archaeologists in Greece have found Roman remains in a submerged ancient port on the Cycladic island of Kythnos, the Greek culture ministry said today. The archaeologists found the bearded head of a man and the torso of a warrior wearing a Roman-era breastplate at a depth of 2.5 metres underwater in the island bay of Mandraki last month. It is unclear whether the fragments were part of the same statue. They had apparently been used as building materials in a wall running along the harbour, the ministry said. The age of the fragments has not been certified. The Romans became...
 

Rome and Italy
Roman villa unearthed in Budapest's District III
  10/08/2008 6:00:16 PM PDT · Posted by BGHater · 3 replies · 219+ views
All Hungary News | 06 Oct 2008 | All Hungary News
One of the earliest villas in Budapest is being excavated at Becsiut 262 (District III), reports the Budapest History Museum. The site is of special importance, as it fits well into the line of villas previously found in the area, providing more information on the location and extension of villa farms around Aquincum, wrote Krisztian Anderko, the archaeologist leading the excavations, on the museum's website. Ruins of the Roman building complex were discovered following several months of excavation work at a plot destined to become a hypermarket. The Office of Cultural Heritage had ordered the excavation to be carried...
 

Helix, Make Mine a Double
mtDNA Evidence for a Diversified Origin of Workers Building Mausoleum for First Emperor of China
  10/10/2008 6:58:25 PM PDT · Posted by SunkenCiv · 4 replies · 127+ views
PLoS ONE | Received: June 23, 2008; Accepted: September 4, 2008; Published: October 1, 2008 | see topic
Ying Zheng was the First Emperor of China, who ended the Warring States Period, established the first empire of China (Qin Dynasty) in 221 BC and died in 210 BC. According to historical records, it took 39 years and 720,000 workers to build an amazingly magnificent mausoleum... the population size of Qin Dynasty was twenty-two millions and it controlled a vast territory... Between February and March 2003, 121 human skeletons were excavated by a team from Archaeology Institute of Shannxi when cleaning up a Qin-Dynasty kiln 500 meters away from the site where Terra Cotta Warriors were found... Aiming at...
 

British Isles
Rock found to be prehistoric toy hedgehog[UK]
  10/08/2008 5:43:11 PM PDT · Posted by BGHater · 37 replies · 823+ views
Metro | 08 Oct 2008 | Metro
It may look like a grubby bit of rock but this ancient carving has caused a stir among archaeologists and hedgehog lovers. It is a prehistoric toy hedgehog and was unearthed from a three-year-old child's grave at Stonehenge in Wiltshire. Thought to be about 2,500 years old, it is the earliest known depiction of a hedgehog in Britain. 'Amid the aura of gloom that surrounds Stonehenge, it comes as a beam of light to find a child's toy,' said archaeologist Dennis Price. A rock found is believed to be a prehistoric toy hedgehog for a child
 

Ireland
Celtic Tiger threatens 'very soul of historic Ireland'[Hill of Tara]
  10/09/2008 8:19:10 AM PDT · Posted by BGHater · 35 replies · 574+ views
The Star | 07 Oct 2008 | Mitch Potter
It is a battle worthy of the old Irish legends, pitting history against modernity. But as a controversial highway creeps ever closer to the spiritual home of the early Celtic kings, it now appears both sides may lose. For advocates of the twin ribbons of asphalt called the M3 now under construction north of the Irish capital, there is no choice but to live pragmatically with the roar of a commuter corridor in the shadow of the sacred Hill of Tara, because getting to nearby Dublin is a nightmare without it. For opponents, the new toll highway...
 

The Vikings
Timbers from a Viking home found in Hungate dig[UK]
  10/09/2008 10:44:45 AM PDT · Posted by BGHater · 10 replies · 297+ views
The Press | 09 Oct 2008 | Jeremy Small
The remains of a Viking home have been discovered in York by archaeologists. York Archaeological Trust archaeologists have exposed what they believe to be a timber-lined cellar of a two-storey house, during excavations at the site of the new Hungate development, which is being built near Stonebow. The archaeologists say the home, which was uncovered about three metres below street level, would have been built in the mid to late tenth century. It appears that ships' timbers used in the building's construction -- the first discovery of its kind in York. Hungate excavations project director Peter Connelly said: "To find...
 

Faith and Philosophy
Swedish archaeologists uncover Viking-era church
  10/08/2008 3:58:07 PM PDT · Posted by SunkenCiv · 14 replies · 437+ views
The Local, Sweden | October 3, 2008 | David Landes
The remains of a Viking-era stave church, including the skeletal remains of a woman, have been uncovered near the cemetery of the Lannas church in Odensbacken outside Orebro in central Sweden. "It' a unique find," said Bo Annuswer of the Swedish National Heritage Board (Riksantikvarieambetet) to the Nerikes Allehanda newspaper. "The churches that have found earlier have been really damaged. Now archaeologists uncovered for posts which mark the church, and the burial site. Such an undisturbed site is unique." Stave churches, common in medieval northern Europe, are constructed with timber framing and walls filled with vertical planks. The...
 

Middle Ages and Renaissance
Shakespeare and Pie
  10/07/2008 11:43:27 PM PDT · Posted by nickcarraway · 12 replies · 205+ views
College News
Some students join for pie. Others show up for the Bard. Whatever their reasons are for joining the new Shakespeare and Pie club at Hampshire College, first-year student and club founder Josh Parr is pretty happy with the response. Parr started reading Shakespeare in high school, and the idea to pair Shakespearean discussion and snacks came to him shortly after he arrived on the Hampshire campus. The addition of pie, he said, was something he hoped would boost the club's popularity. "I had a few friends who were interested in a Shakespeare club. But everybody loves pie,"...
 

Ancient Europe
Prehistoric cave paintings took up to 20,000 years to complete
  10/04/2008 6:50:29 PM PDT · Posted by BGHater · 50 replies · 821+ views
Telegraph | 05 Oct 2008 | Telegraph
It may have taken Michelangelo four long years to paint his fresco on the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel,but his earliest predecessors spent considerably longer perfecting their own masterpieces. Scientists have discovered that prehistoric cave paintings took up to 20,000 years to complete. Rather than being created in one session, as archaeologists previously thought, many of the works discovered across Europe were produced over hundreds of generations who added to, refreshed and painted over the original pieces of art. Until now it has been extremely difficult to pinpoint when prehistoric cave paintings and carvings were created, but a pioneering technique...
 

World War Eleven
Underground World War II caves found below Caen in northern France
  10/10/2008 7:04:11 PM PDT · Posted by SunkenCiv · 11 replies · 400+ views
Telegraph | October 5, 2008 | Peter Allen
Underground caves in which thousands of civilians took shelter from one of the heaviest Allied bombings of World War II have been re-opened in northern France. The time capsule labyrinth lies deep below the Normandy city of Caen, which was all but destroyed by British guns around D-Day, June 6th 1944. Largely undisturbed since, the makeshift bunkers still contain numerous reminders of a terrified population whose only thought at the time was survival. They include packed suitcases, tins of syrup, decaying maps and official passes, and even lady's make-up bags including nail varnish and lipstick. There are also children's magazines...
 

Bon Voyage
Last veteran of Hood sinking dies
  10/06/2008 6:10:48 AM PDT · Posted by Vanders9 · 48 replies · 730+ views
BBC | 10/06/2008
The last remaining survivor of the sinking of WWII battle cruiser HMS Hood in May 1941 has died at the age of 85, his naval association has said.
 

Climate
Relics exposed in Lake Shasta (Drought Reveals Lost Artifacts)
  10/06/2008 11:09:05 AM PDT · Posted by nickcarraway · 15 replies · 797+ views
Redding Record | Sunday, October 5, 2008 | Ryan Sabalow
Hwy. 99 bridges, train trestles, town ruins emerge as water level drops There's more than just muddy flip-flops and busted lawn chairs emerging from the depths of Lake Shasta as the reservoir drops to its lowest levels in 16 years. Old bridges, train trestles, tunnels and the foundations from towns long-drowned have begun to pop out of the lake's muddy depths. One such relic from Shasta County's pre-lake past even has taken on a new life. A bridge from Highway 99, the precursor to Interstate 5, was being used last week as a makeshift low-water boat ramp at Antlers Resort...
 

Oh So Mysteriouso
Top Geneticist: Human Evolution Is Over
  10/07/2008 11:30:28 AM PDT · Posted by Sopater · 70 replies · 1,083+ views
Fox News | Tuesday, October 07, 2008
Human evolution is grinding to a halt because of a shortage of older fathers in the West, according to a leading genetics expert. Fathers over the age of 35 are more likely to pass on mutations, according to Professor Steve Jones of University College London. Speaking Tuesday at a UCL lecture entitled "Human Evolution Is Over," Professor Jones will argue that there were three components to evolution -- natural selection, mutation and random change. "Quite unexpectedly, we have dropped the human mutation rate because of a change in reproductive patterns," Professor Jones told The Times. "Human social change often changes...
 

Thoroughly Modern Miscellany
The "Merkle Blunder" and baseball's most famous do-over (100 years ago today)
  09/23/2008 10:57:00 AM PDT · Posted by Charles Henrickson · 12 replies · 71+ views
New York Daily News | September 23, 2008 | David Hinckley
One hundred years ago this afternoon, the New York Giants and the Chicago Cubs played a game that can still be found on baseball's figurative Mount Rushmore, next to the Bobby Thompson home run game, the Sandy Amoros catch game, Don Larsen's perfect game, and the game where Carlton Fisk waved it fair. No one who played in or saw the game is alive. The Polo Grounds, where it was played, was demolished a half century ago. Doesn't matter. Some games just endure. More specifically, what happened on Sept. 23, 1908, was this. With the first breezes of autumn in...
 

end of digest #221 20081011

801 posted on 10/11/2008 5:27:07 AM PDT by SunkenCiv (https://secure.freerepublic.com/donate/_______Profile hasn't been updated since Friday, May 30, 2008)
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To: 75thOVI; Adder; albertp; Androcles; asgardshill; At the Window; bitt; blu; BradyLS; cajungirl; ...

Gods Graves Glyphs Digest #221 20081011
· Saturday, October 11, 2008 · 24 topics · 2102824 to 2088621 · 690 members ·

 
Saturday
Oct 11
2008
v 5
n 12

view
this
issue
Welcome to the 221st issue. What a nice weekend (so far). I'm feeling a good bit better. A week or so ago I picked up a household air purifier from Germ Guardian, frankly because it was small and compact, just plugged in a wall outlet, uses UV light and a small fan to purify 450 cf an hour, and (the real selling point for me) uses no filters. I got it at a category killer chain store, and have it running right where I sleep. It was $50. I want to get the whole-room version, and set it up maybe in the middle of the basement, but haven't found it locally. So, cheapskate that I am, I've been running the two ceiling fans elsewhere in the house.

Many thanks to all those who contributed topics! I haven't counted 'em yet, but I suspect this issue will be of below-average size. I didn't post much, others did, but from what I saw in the sources I mine, there wasn't very much to post. There was the usual injection of archival topics that somehow slipped the dragnet in times past, but even few of those.
President McCain. Vice-President Palin. November 2008 -- Be There.
Visit the Free Republic Memorial Wall -- a history-related feature of FR.
 

· join list or digest · view topics · view or post blog · bookmark · post a topic ·


802 posted on 10/11/2008 5:29:10 AM PDT by SunkenCiv (https://secure.freerepublic.com/donate/_______Profile hasn't been updated since Friday, May 30, 2008)
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To: SunkenCiv

So even the Cubs’ World Series win 100 years ago is tainted?


803 posted on 10/12/2008 11:08:00 AM PDT by Founding Father (The Pedophile moHAMmudd (PBUH---Pigblood be upon him))
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To: Founding Father

That’s why they and their fans are still doing penance. ;’) Penance? Unintentional pun there. Anyway, “pushing a big wheel in Purgatory” is more like it. ;’)


804 posted on 10/12/2008 1:56:30 PM PDT by SunkenCiv (https://secure.freerepublic.com/donate/_______________Profile updated Saturday, October 11, 2008 !!!)
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To: StayAt HomeMother; Ernest_at_the_Beach; 1ofmanyfree; 21twelve; 24Karet; 2ndDivisionVet; 31R1O; ...
To coincide with a Biblical Archaeology Society tour to Cyprus and Crete, we have gathered a half dozen articles from the pages of Archaeology Odyssey and Biblical Archaeology Review on these history-laden lands in the Mediterranean. But you don't have to be a tour participant to enjoy this special e-book; an interest in these fascinating islands is reason enough to dip into this collection. Island Jewels: Understanding Ancient Cyprus and Crete will take you to several key sites on both islands and will describe many of the great objects that have been unearthed at each. Get your copy of this free e-book now and let the island hopping begin! To coincide with a Biblical Archaeology Society tour to Cyprus and Crete, we have gathered a half dozen articles from the pages of Archaeology Odyssey and Biblical Archaeology Review on these history-laden lands in the Mediterranean. But you don't have to be a tour participant to enjoy this special e-book; an interest in these fascinating islands is reason enough to dip into this collection. Island Jewels: Understanding Ancient Cyprus and Crete will take you to several key sites on both islands and will describe many of the great objects that have been unearthed at each. Get your copy of this free e-book when you sign up for our FREE weekly newsletters with breaking news, features, contests and more.

805 posted on 10/12/2008 7:00:03 PM PDT by SunkenCiv (https://secure.freerepublic.com/donate/_______Profile finally updated Saturday, October 11, 2008 !!!)
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Gods, Graves, Glyphs
Weekly Digest #222
Saturday, October 18, 2008


Africa
Which way 'out of Africa'?
  10/15/2008 6:33:31 PM PDT · Posted by SunkenCiv · 16 replies · 221+ views
University of Bristol | Monday, October 13, 2008 | Cherry Lewis
The widely held belief that the Nile valley was the most likely route out of sub-Saharan Africa for early modern humans 120,000 year ago is challenged in a paper published this week in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. A team led by the University of Bristol shows that wetter conditions reached a lot further north than previously thought, providing a wet 'corridor' through Libya for early human migrations. The results also help explain inconsistencies between archaeological finds... Well-documented evidence shows there was increased rainfall across the southern part of the Sahara during the last interglacial period (130-117...
 

Prehistory and Origins
Speed-Walking Across Asia
  10/11/2008 10:56:58 AM PDT · Posted by SunkenCiv · 2 replies · 100+ views
ScienceNOW Daily News | Tuesday, October 7, 2008 | Ann Gibbons
Chinese paleontologists discovered the two incisors in 1965 and the relatively simple stone tools in 1973 in the Yuanmou Basin... and might be from the species Homo erectus, a direct ancestor of humans that may have been the first human to spread beyond Africa about 1.8 million years ago. Scientists have gotten mixed results for the age of the site because there were no volcanic crystals in the soils for reliable radiometric dating. Lacking solid dates, researchers thought until a decade ago that the earliest humans didn't reach Asia until 1 million years ago. But a series of dates for...
 

Ancient Europe
Archaeologists find bones from prehistoric war in Germany
  10/11/2008 11:17:03 AM PDT · Posted by SunkenCiv · 1 replies · 261+ views
EarthTimes | Thursday, October 9, 2008 | DPA
Archaeologists have discovered the bones of at least 50 prehistoric people killed in an armed attack in Germany around 1300 BC. The signs of battle from around 1300 BC were found near Demmin, north of Berlin. They are the first proof of any war north of the Alps during the Bronze Age, said state archaeologist Detlef Jantzen on Thursday. One of the skulls had a coin-sized hole in it, indicating the 20- to 30-year-old man had received a mortal blow. A neurologist said he was probably hit with a wooden club and died within hours. Scientists plan DNA tests on...
 

Chalcolithic
Copper Age began earlier than believed, scientists say
  10/11/2008 2:14:49 PM PDT · Posted by SunkenCiv · 7 replies · 220+ views
Monsters and Critics | Tuesday, October 7, 2008 | Deutsche Presse-Agentur
Serbian archaeologists say a 7,500-year-old copper axe found at a Balkan site shows the metal was used in the Balkans hundreds of years earlier than previously thought. The find near the Serbian town of Prokuplje shifts the timeline of the Copper Age and the Stone Age's neolithic period, archaeologist Julka Kuzmanovic-Cvetkovic told the independent Beta news agency. 'Until now, experts said that only stone was used in the Stone Age and that the Copper Age came a bit later. Our finds, however, confirm that metal was used some 500 to 800 years earlier,' she said. The Copper Age marks the...
 

Climate
Prehistoric Disaster: An Alpine Pompeii from the Stone Age
  10/11/2008 1:51:16 PM PDT · Posted by SunkenCiv · 26 replies · 565+ views
Der Spiegel | Friday, October 10, 2008 | Matthias Schulz
The people of the Mondsee Lake settlement were apparently relatively advanced within this cultural group. They had metallurgical skills, which were rare in Europe. They cleverly searched the mountains for copper deposits, melted the crude ore in clay ovens and made refined, shimmering red weapons out of the metal. In dugout canoes... they paddled along the region's river networks and sold their goods in areas of present-day Switzerland and to their relatives on Lake Constance. Even Otzi the Iceman had an axe, made of so-called Mondsee copper. At approximately 3200 B.C., says Binsteiner, the master blacksmiths were struck by a...
 

Paleontology
Researcher investigates ancient geology to understand human development, climate change
  10/11/2008 2:20:11 PM PDT · Posted by SunkenCiv · 4 replies · 127+ views
PhysOrg | Friday, October 3, 2008 | Provided by Georgia State University
Daniel Deocampo, a Georgia State assistant professor of Geology, is investigating ancient lakes and volcanic ash to help scientists better understand the environment in which humans evolved, and eventually used ash and sediment to build infrastructure in ancient civilizations... His research into volcanic ash that formed sedimentary rocks in Italy and California helps scientists better understand the ways ancient societies, including the Romans, used rocks to create mortar and concrete that, in some cases, was actually more durable than the modern varieties. Over hundreds of years, Romans experimented with different volcanic ash layers to perfect the building materials which would...
 

Egypt
Raising Alexandria [ from 2007 ]
  10/11/2008 2:56:01 PM PDT · Posted by SunkenCiv · 14 replies · 234+ views
Smithsonian magazine | April 2007 | Andrew Lawler
...in the early 1990s Goddio began to work on the other side of Alexandria's harbor, opposite the fortress. He discovered columns, statues, sphinxes and ceramics associated with the Ptolemies' royal quarter -- possibly even the palace of Cleopatra herself... he has found that much of ancient Alexandria sank beneath the waves and remains remarkably intact. Using sophisticated sonar instruments and global positioning equipment, and working with scuba divers, Goddio has discerned the outline of the old port's shoreline. The new maps reveal foundations of wharves, storehouses and temples as well as the royal palaces that formed the core of the...
 

Ancient Autopsies
Ephesus necropolis yields rare jewelry find
  10/12/2008 7:04:59 PM PDT · Posted by SunkenCiv · 5 replies · 280+ views
Today's Zaman | Saturday, October 11, 2008 | unattributed
New sites have been explored during this season's excavations in Ephesus. Archeologists have been exploring a necropolis housing 55 bodies and 18 pieces of 1,700-year-old golden jewelry in the ancient city of Ephesus, located in the Aegean province of Izmir. The deputy leader of the excavation team, Austrian Sabine Ladstätter, spoke yesterday to the Anatolia news agency and said they had found important archeological remains during this year's Ephesus excavation season, which finished at the end of September, and added that the jewelry they found had been a surprise. Ladstätter noted that they had found a necropolis this year with...
 

British Isles
Rare finds unearth Teesside link with royalty[UK]
  10/14/2008 7:54:53 AM PDT · Posted by BGHater · 15 replies · 529+ views
Evening Gazette | 14 Oct 2008 | Karen Faughey
RARE Anglo Saxon jewellery worth an estimated £250,000 has revealed a fascinating link between East Cleveland and the royal family of 1,400 years ago. Exciting archeological finds dating back to the seventh century have been ruled to be treasure during five separate inquests at Teesside Coroners' Court. Experts have described the finds as "unparallel in the North East' after historians discovered 109 graves near Loftus from around 650AD - one of which is thought to have contained the body of a princess. Though the acidity in the soil means the remains no longer exist, dozens of high status items have...
 

Rare finds near Loftus reveal royal link
  10/17/2008 1:31:03 AM PDT · Posted by nickcarraway · 3 replies · 169+ views
Evening Gazette | Oct 14 2008
Rare Anglo Saxon jewellery worth an estimated £250,000 has revealed a fascinating link between East Cleveland and the royal family of 1,400 years ago. Exciting archeological finds, dating back to the 7th Century, have been ruled to be treasure during five separate inquests at Teesside Coroner's Court. Experts have described the finds as "unparalleled in the North-east' after historians discovered 109 graves near Loftus from around 650AD - one of which is thought to have contained the body of a princess. Though the acidity in the soil means the human remains no longer exist, dozens of high status items have...
 

Megaliths and Archaeoastronomy
Stonehenge 'was a cremation cemetry, not healing centre'
  10/11/2008 11:21:44 AM PDT · Posted by SunkenCiv · 12 replies · 356+ views
Telegraph | October 9, 2008 | Louise Gray
Stonehenge was used as a cremation cemetry throughout its history, according to new evidence that divides archaeologists over whether England's most famous ancient monument was about celebrating life or death... The latest evidence is from a team of archaeologists from a number of British universities who have been carrying out excavations over the past five summers... The report said: "We propose that very early in Stonehenge's history, 56 Welsh bluestones stood in a ring 285 feet 6 inches across. This has sweeping implications for our understanding of Stonehenge." The second significant finding was from radiocarbon dating of human remains found...
 

Prehistoric child is discovered buried with 'toy hedgehog' at Stonehenge
  10/12/2008 11:11:14 AM PDT · Posted by Beowulf9 · 23 replies · 612+ views
Mail Online | October 10 2008 | Daily Mail Reporter
This toy hedgehog, found in a child's grave at Stonehenge, is proof of what we have always known - children have always loved to play. Archaeologists who discovered the grave, where the child was laying on his or her side, believe the toy - perhaps placed there by a doting father - is the earliest known depiction of a hedgehog in British history. The diggers were working to the west of Stonehenge in what is known as the Palisade Ditch when they made the remarkable discovery last month in the top of the pit in which the child was buried....
 

The Vikings
Archaeologists dig deep to shed new light on city's Viking heritage
  10/11/2008 11:12:34 AM PDT · Posted by SunkenCiv · 5 replies · 163+ views
Yorkshire Post | Thursday, October 9, 2008 | Paul Jeeves
A thousand years ago York ranked among the 10 biggest settlements in Western Europe, but archaeologists have now found the remains of a Viking settlement at the Hungate dig close to banks of the River Foss. The discovery is less than a mile from the remains of similar buildings found during the world-famous Coppergate dig 30 years ago, providing further clues as to the true size of the Viking town of Jorvik... The timber-lined cellar of a two-storey Viking age structure was unearthed more than 10ft below the current street level at Hungate last week, and it is thought...
 

Faith and Philosophy
Fighting with Jaguars, Bleeding for Rain: Has a 3K-year-old ritual survived in the central Mexico?
  10/12/2008 6:53:48 PM PDT · Posted by SunkenCiv · 7 replies · 242+ views
Archaeology, v61 n6 | November/December 2008 | Zach Zorich
In early May I went to the Guerrero highlands to see the celebrations that take place during the Catholic Holy week, which coincides with the beginning of the spring planting season. The people in several mountain towns practice a type of Catholicism that incorporates religious beliefs and rituals that pre-date the arrival of Europeans. The most spectacular of these rituals are the Tigré fights. Men in the village of Acatlan dress in jaguar costumes and box each other as a kind of sacrifice to the rain god, Tlaloc. (The goggle-like eyes on their headgear match ancient depictions of both Tlaloc...
 

PreColumbian, Clovis, and PreClovis
Red ochre burials: Greater Nicoya and elsewhere
  10/11/2008 2:07:42 PM PDT · Posted by SunkenCiv · 2 replies · 113+ views
Guanacast Journal, Costa Rica | October 7th or 8th, 2008 | Frederick W. Lange
I was only slightly surprised when, in 1978, during excavations at a badly pot-hunted cemetery at the site of Nacascolo on the Bay of Culebra in Guanacaste, we encountered the first Red Ochre burial ever reported from Greater Nicoya. The Nacascolo burial was from approximately 1,200 years ago, making it more than a millennium more recent than the Wisconsin red ochre burials. At Nacascolo, a central male figure was surrounded by carefully sorted piles of the arm and leg bones of previously buried males of apparently more or less the same age, who had been moved aside to make room...
 

Biology and Cryptobiology
World's Oldest Fossil Impression Of Flying Insect Found In Suburban Strip Mall
  10/15/2008 9:41:17 AM PDT · Posted by Soliton · 13 replies · 494+ views
Science Daily | Oct. 15, 2008
paleontologists may scour remote, exotic places in search of prehistoric specimens, Tufts researchers have found what they believe to be the world's oldest whole-body fossil impression of a flying insect in a wooded field behind a strip mall in North Attleboro, Mass. During a recent exploration as part of his senior project, Richard J. Knecht, a Tufts geology major, and Jake Benner, a paleontologist and senior lecturer in the Geology Department, set out to hunt for fossils at a location they learned of while reading a master's thesis that had been written in 1929. With chisels and hammers, the team...
 

Helix, Make Mine a Double
Outcry at scale of inheritance project - NIH launches multi-million-dollar epigenomics programme.
  10/12/2008 11:17:18 AM PDT · Posted by neverdem · 11 replies · 263+ views
Nature News | 10 October 2008 | Helen Pearson
The US National Institutes of Health (NIH) handed out the first payments in a multi-million-dollar project to explore epigenomics last month. But some researchers are voicing concerns about the scientific and economic justification for this latest 'big biology' venture. Epigenetics, described as "inheritance, but not as we know it"1, is now a blisteringly hot field. It is concerned with changes in gene expression that are typically inherited, but not caused by changes in gene sequence. In theory, epigenetic studies can help explain how the millions of cells in the human body can carry identical DNA but form completely different cell...
 

Epidemics, Pandemics, Plagues, the Sniffles
Earliest confirmed TB case found (9,000 years)
  10/15/2008 9:11:40 AM PDT · Posted by Rebelbase · 6 replies · 276+ views
BBC | 10/15/08 | staff
The 9,000-year-old remains of a mother and her baby discovered off the coast of Israel provide the earliest concrete evidence of human TB, say researchers. The bones were excavated from Alit-Yam, an ancient Neolithic village near Haifa, which has been submerged in the Mediterranean for thousands of years.
 

Catastrophism and Astronomy
Did Volcanoes Spark Life on Earth?
  10/17/2008 11:08:42 PM PDT · Posted by neverdem · 22 replies · 425+ views
ScienceNOW Daily News | 16 October 2008 | Phil Berardelli
Enlarge ImageHumble beginnings. An experiment in the 1950s with primordial gases and sparks produced some of life's building blocks.Credit: Ned Shaw/Indiana University/Science A once-discarded idea about how life started on our planet has been given a new life of its own, thanks to a serendipitous find. The story traces back to the early 1950s, when chemists Stanley Miller and Harold Urey of the University of Chicago in Illinois tried to recreate the building blocks of life under conditions they thought resembled those on the young Earth. The duo filled a closed loop of glass chambers and tubes with water...
 

Cities of Vesuvius
Ancient Roman stadium open
  10/12/2008 7:28:39 PM PDT · Posted by SunkenCiv · 20 replies · 410+ views
UPI | October 10, 2008 | unattributed
The Roman stadium where Emperor Antoninus Pius staged Rome's version of the Olympic Games will be open this weekend for the first time in almost 500 years. Archaeologists have so far excavated half of the stadium, which was built of volcanic rock around 142 A.D. near Naples, and was buried by volcanic ash in 1538 following an eruption by Mount Nuovo, ANSA reported Friday. "Like the great Italian culture capitals of Florence, Venice, Rome and Urbino, Pozzuoli can also take advantage of its illustrious past, which is reflowering from the bowels of the earth," said Pozzuoli Mayor Pasquale Giacobbe. In...
 

The Bloody Games
Tomb of Real 'Gladiator' Found in Rome
  10/17/2008 4:12:50 AM PDT · Posted by NCDragon · 16 replies · 1,022+ views
FOXNews/Times | October 16, 2008 | FOXNews Staff
Italian archaeologists have discovered the tomb of the ancient Roman hero said to have inspired the character played by Russell Crowe in the film "Gladiator." Daniela Rossi, an archaeologist based in Rome, said the discovery of the monumental marble tomb of Marcus Nonius Macrinus, including a large inscription bearing his name, was "an exceptional find." She said it was "the most important ancient Roman monument to come to light for twenty or thirty years." The tomb is on the banks of the Tiber near the via Flaminia, north of Rome. Cristiano Ranieri, who led the archeological team at the site,...
 

Rome and Italy
Archaeologists unearth place where Emperor Caligula met his end
  10/18/2008 2:30:11 PM PDT · Posted by BGHater · 6 replies · 549+ views
Times Online | 17 Oct 2008 | Richard Owen
Archeologists say that they have found the underground passage in which the Emperor Caligula was murdered by his own Praetorian Guard to put an end to his deranged reign of terror. Gaius Julius Caesar Augustus Germanicus (AD12-AD41), known by his nickname Caligula (Little Boots), was the third emperor of the Roman Empire after Augustus and Tiberius, and like them a member of the Julio-Claudian dynasty. His assassination was the result of a conspiracy by members of the Senate who hoped to restore the Roman Republic. However the Praetorian Guard declared Caligula's uncle Claudius emperor instead, thus preserving the monarchy. Maria...
 

Ancient Art
Italy tries to block sale of Bonhams antiquities linked to disgraced dealer
  10/12/2008 7:19:20 PM PDT · Posted by SunkenCiv · 6 replies · 111+ views
Times Online | October 10, 2008 | Dalya Alberge
Francesco Rutelli, the former Italian Minister for Culture and Deputy Prime Minister, told the Italian Parliament he had believed that some of the antiquities to be auctioned in London next week had been exported illegally from Italy. In an "urgent question" to Sandro Bondi, his successor as Culture Minister, he accused the centre-right Berlusconi Government, which took power in May, of failing to take action over the illegal export of archaeological treasures. Mr Rutelli later told reporters that he was most concerned about an elaborately decorated Apulian 4th-century BC red krater or Greek vase that forms part of the Bonhams...
 

Let's Have Jerusalem
Grave Fragment Found: Son of Second Temple High Priest
  10/06/2008 2:11:25 PM PDT · Posted by Nachum · 18 replies · 445+ views
arutz 7 | 10-06-08 | Hillel Fendel
Archaeologists excavating north of Jerusalem have found a piece of a sarcofagus - a stone coffin - belonging to a son of a High Priest. The visible inscription reads, "the son of the High Priest" - but the words before it are broken off. It thus cannot be ascertained which High Priest is referred to, nor the name or age of the deceased. Many other findings in the excavation are from the late Second Temple period, and archaeologists assume that the High Priest in question lived between 30 and 70 C.E. Yoli Shwartz, Spokesperson for the Israel Antiquities Authority, notes...
 

Middle Ages and Renaissance
Ground Breaking Dig Backs Jesus' Divinity
  10/15/2008 9:48:32 AM PDT · Posted by NYer · 113 replies · 1,455+ views
SydneyAnglicans | October 8, 2008 | Mark Hadley
The Life of Jesus film crew has gained rare access to an archaeological find that cements historical evidence early Christians worshiped Jesus as divine. Dr John Dickson, the series' host and co-founder of the Centre for Public Christianity, will guide viewers through the remains of an ancient prayer hall unearthed at Megiddo in central Israel. "The inscriptions on the mosaic floor are remarkable," Dr Dickson says. "One of them names a benefactor called Gaianus who is described as a centurion. Another mentions a woman called Akeptous who "offered this table in memorial of the God Jesus Christ'." The inscriptions cast...
 

Epigraphy and Language
History detective
  10/14/2008 1:57:19 PM PDT · Posted by nickcarraway · 6 replies · 202+ views
The Daily Inter Lake | Sunday, Oct 12, 2008 | Michael Richeson
Maybe it's a trick of the mind. Maybe it's conditioning from too many Indiana Jones movies, but Flathead County's records building has the same feel as a rare books collection in a library or a grandparent's attic. The gathering of history somehow reaches out from the stacked boxes and emits a feeling of mystery and depth. In less dramatic terms, the building is just a shell filled with metal shelves and white boxes. But standing in an aisle, surrounded by documents that date back to the late 1800s, the place does feel like Jones' warehouse. Harrison Ford, however, has never...
 

Civil War
Impact Of Geology On The U.S. Civil War: War From The Ground Up
  10/11/2008 11:27:10 AM PDT · Posted by SunkenCiv · 44 replies · 473+ views
ScienceDaily | October 7, 2008 | Geological Society of America
Whisonant and Ehlen also studied the terrain at Antietam, the site of the bloodiest battle in the Civil War, where on 17 September 1862 up to 23,100 soldiers were killed, wounded, or declared missing. "What's so striking at Antietam," says Whisonant, is that "two geologic units underlie [that area]. One is a very, very pure limestone that as it erodes it literally melts. Mostly what you get with that is a very even, level, open surface -- there just aren't a lot of deep holes and high hills that give soldiers a place to hide." On one area of this...
 

Clef Notes
Manhattan's historic Tin Pan Alley is up for sale
  10/14/2008 11:28:16 AM PDT · Posted by weegee · 5 replies · 292+ views
AP via Yahoo | Thu Oct 9, 9:32 AM ET | no byline
Tin Pan Alley, the home of George Gershwin, Irving Berlin and other great American songwriters, is up for sale. Five buildings on West 28th Street in Manhattan's Chelsea district are being offered as a group for $44 million. A listing on real estate Web site Loopnet recommends that the buildings be torn down and a high-rise take their place. Preservationists and tenants aren't happy... Tin Pan Alley housed a concentration of music publishers and songwriters from the 1890s to the 1950s.
 

Longer Perspectives
Vietnam Veterans Moving Wall is in Delafield (WI) Through Monday
  10/17/2008 2:44:57 PM PDT · Posted by Diana in Wisconsin · 3 replies · 69+ views
JSOnline | October 16, 2008 | Mike Johnson
Delafield, WI - Jeanette Dow and John Phillip Kronschnabel Jr. peer at a black wall containing name after name of fallen soldiers, their index fingers sliding over them in search of two men from Black River Falls who died in the Vietnam War. Dow, of Sullivan, knew the men and their parents. When she heard that the Moving Wall, a half-size replica of the Vietnam Veterans Memorial in Washington, D.C., was coming to Delafield, she and her grandson, Kronschnabel, decided to visit it Thursday to pay tribute to the two soldiers and honor the other men and women who made...
 

Thoroughly Modern Miscellany
In Israel, Remembering The Yom Kippur War
  10/08/2008 12:10:34 PM PDT · Posted by IsraelBeach · 10 replies · 286+ views
Israel News Agency / Google News | October 8, 2008 | Joel Leyden
In Israel, Remembering The Yom Kippur War By Joel Leyden Israel News Agency Jerusalem ----October 8, 2008 .....As I wrote the below account 5 years ago, the first time retracing steps taken thirty-five years ago during Yom Kippur in Israel and the US in October 1973, memories began to pour back along with the anxiety and tears that we all experienced at the time. For many of us, the scars of war will never heal. Nor should they. Sitting in the relative safety of a suburban Long Island home, I first heard news reports of Arab armies attacking Israel on...
 

end of digest #222 20081018

806 posted on 10/18/2008 8:18:06 PM PDT by SunkenCiv (https://secure.freerepublic.com/donate/_______Profile finally updated Saturday, October 11, 2008 !!!)
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To: 75thOVI; Adder; albertp; Androcles; asgardshill; At the Window; bitt; blu; BradyLS; cajungirl; ...

Gods Graves Glyphs Digest #222 20081018
· Saturday, October 18, 2008 · 30 topics · 2109087 to 2103203 · 690 members ·

 
Saturday
Oct 18
2008
v 5
n 13

view
this
issue
Welcome to the 222nd issue. Not sure how this one looks, or how big it will be. I have to be at work at 8 AM, and worked today, and uncharacteristically had a party to go to tonight, s'fun. Anyway, I pulled out some decent clothes, and looked nice for about an hour, when I spilled some kind of finger food on myself. Glad the hosts have a dog.
President McCain. Vice-President Palin. November 2008 -- Be There.
Visit the Free Republic Memorial Wall -- a history-related feature of FR.
 

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807 posted on 10/18/2008 8:19:35 PM PDT by SunkenCiv (https://secure.freerepublic.com/donate/_______Profile finally updated Saturday, October 11, 2008 !!!)
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Gods, Graves, Glyphs
Weekly Digest #223
Saturday, October 25, 2008


Revenge of the AV Club
Edwardian London Comes to Life (Amazing Movie footage from 1904)
  10/24/2008 11:58:14 AM PDT · Posted by mojito · 129 replies · 2,298+ views
Powerline | 10/24/2008 | John Hinderaker
This is one of the coolest things I've seen in a long time: movie footage of London shot in 1904. This clip is an excerpt from a 12-minute long video that was made as a travelogue to lure visitors from Australia. It is a fascinating and all too brief glimpse into the vibrant, teeming London of Sherlock Holmes:
 

Lost film footage of Edwardian London discovered
  10/24/2008 9:39:38 PM PDT · Posted by 6SJ7 · 48 replies · 1,162+ views
Telegraph.co.uk | Oct 24, 2008 | Stephen Adams
A historian has discovered film footage of Edwardian London that includes fascinating snapshots of people going about their everyday lives. The film was shot in 1904 as a 'travelogue' for Australians curious about life in what was "one of the most exciting cities anywhere", according to Professor Ian Christie. He discovered the 12 minute reel while trawling through archives in Canberra. Prof Christie said: "It's a rather clever mixture of what we would expect to see - such as the Embankment, Buckingham Palace and Trafalgar Square - but it also has these wonderful close ups of individuals.
 

Not-so-Ancient Art
PHOTOS: Unusual Rock Art Trove Found in Australia
  10/23/2008 5:24:32 PM PDT · Posted by Goonch · 49 replies · 913+ views
nationalgeographic
Paintings of sailboats, ocean liners, and biplanes adorn newfound rock shelters in the remote Aboriginal territory of Arnhem Land in northern Australia. Researchers working with Aboriginal elder Ronald Lamilami discovered thousands of the paintings--including the largest rock-art site in Australia--during an expedition in August and September 2008. (See full story.) "It is the most important Ö rock art in the whole world" that shows contact with other cultures, said lead researcher Paul Tacon of Griffith University in Queensland, Australia.
 

Ancient Art
The treasure trove making waves
  10/19/2008 2:10:38 AM PDT · Posted by csvset · 11 replies · 803+ views
BBC | 18 oct 2008 | Simon Worrall
Ten years ago, at a spot known locally as "Black Rock", two men diving for sea cucumbers came across a large pile of sand and coral. Digging a hole, they reached in and pulled out a barnacle-encrusted bowl. Then another. And another. They had stumbled on the oldest, most important, marine archaeological discovery ever made in South East Asia, an Arab dhow - or ship - built of teak, coconut wood and hibiscus fibre, packed with a treasure that Indiana Jones could only dream of. There were 63,000 pieces of gold, silver and ceramics from the fabled Tang dynasty, which...
 

Africa
Ancient Egypt had powerful Sudan rival, British Museum dig shows
  10/20/2008 5:51:32 AM PDT · Posted by SunkenCiv · 1 replies · 138+ views
Telegraph | October 16, 2008 | Stephen Adams
The Second Kushite Kingdom controlled the whole Nile valley from Khartoum to the Mediterranean from 720BC to 660BC. They discovered a ruined pyramid containing fine gold jewellery dating from about 700BC on a remote un-navigable 100-mile stretch of the Nile known as the Fourth Cataract, plus pottery from as far away as Turkey. Other finds included numerous examples of ancient rock art and 'musical' rocks that were tapped to create a melodic sound. They only made the discoveries after being invited by the Sudanese authorities to help excavate part of the Merowe region, which is soon to be flooded by...
 

Megaliths and Archaeoastronomy
Egyptologists use high-tech software to analyze construction of Great Pyramid
  10/21/2008 6:14:48 AM PDT · Posted by Mike Fieschko · 7 replies · 425+ views
physorg.com | October 21, 2008 | Sumathi Reddy and Nia-Malika Henderson
Using cutting edge technology, Egyptologist Bob Brier of the C.W. Post Campus of Long Island University delved into the only standing wonder of the ancient world, the Great Pyramid, and uncovered the mystery behind cracks in the massive Egyptian structure, unearthing a new room along the way. Brier, French architect Jean-Pierre Houdin and a team of software specialists from Dassault Systems in Paris used 3-D modeling software to determine that the burial chamber's stone support beams cracked as final construction of the Giza wonder was near completion 4,500 years ago. The team discovered that the cracks occurred when three...
 

Egypt
Archaeologists Discover an Ancient Egyptian Temple near Pomorie [ Roman Empire era Bulgaria ]
  10/20/2008 5:47:05 AM PDT · Posted by SunkenCiv · 4 replies · 155+ views
News.BG (Bulgarian News) | October 16, 2008 | Diana Stoykova
Remains of a temple complex dedicated to the cult of Isis and Osiris were discovered in the Paleokastro region in Pomorie. The temple dates back from the second century A.C., announced Burgasinfo. The building was built on the grounds of an ancient Thracian pagan temple, claim the archaeologists. "There are many temples in Bulgaria, connected to Isis and Osiris, but this is the first temple complex, discovered through the means of archaeology", explains Sergey Torbanov, leader of the diggings. During this season the main street in Anhialo was also discovered. The site of the diggings is put under security. The...
 

Rome and Italy
Message in a Bottle [History of wine snobbery]
  12/26/2005 11:56:44 PM PST · Posted by LibWhacker · 7 replies · 332+ views
New York Times | 12/24/05 | Tom Standage
[ . . . ] The Romans were the first to use wine as a finely calibrated social yardstick - and thus inaugurated centuries of wine snobbery . . . Pliny the Younger, writing in the late first century A.D., described a dinner at which the host and his friends were served fine wine, second-rate wine was served to other guests, and third-rate wine was served to former slaves. [ . . . ] Just how seriously the Romans took the business of wine classification can be seen from the story of Marcus Antonius, a Roman politician who in 87...
 

British Isles
Gold brooch find a first for Norfolk[UK][Roman]
  10/20/2008 8:11:46 AM PDT · Posted by BGHater · 4 replies · 325+ views
EDP 24 | 20 Oct 2008 | LORNA MARSH
The first example to be recorded in Norfolk of a very rare gold Roman brooch was found by a metal detector, it hasd been revealed. Norfolk Museum and Archaeology Service (NMAS) is now keen to acquire the "significant" piece, which dates from the third or fourth century, in order to keep it in the county after it was found in a field in Gunthorpe. Dr Andrew Rogerson, head of the Finds Identification and Recording Service within the NMAS said it was unique within the county and important in the context of our understanding of the late Roman period. "It is...
 

Epigraphy and Language
The Portraiture of Caligula in Right Profile- AR Denarii: The Imagery and Iconography- Joe Geranio
  04/23/2006 6:15:10 PM PDT · Posted by Joe Geranio · 11 replies · 274+ views
The Portraiture of Caligula | 4/22/06 | Joe Geranio
For photos at portraitsofcaligula.con under basesclaudius tab For some time now I have been fascinated with the portraiture of Caligula in the round! He has typically been portrayed in the round (typology)1 , and his physiognomy. as follows, but first Most of these portraits are based upon official portraits, we can assume as Caligula (Princeps) wished to be portrayed some twelve to 30 sculptural likenesses of Caligula have survived,2 but these identifications can be quite subjective due to familial assimilation. Caligula's characteristics typical are:...
 

Genghis Khan
Finding Hidden Tomb Of Genghis Khan Using Non-Invasive Technologies
  10/20/2008 5:40:28 AM PDT · Posted by SunkenCiv · 13 replies · 399+ views
ScienceDaily | October 17, 2008 | University of California, San Diego
Once he was below ground, his men brought in horses to trample evidence of his grave, and just to be absolutely sure he would never be found, they diverted a river to flow over their leader's final resting place. What Khan and his followers couldn't have envisioned was that nearly 800 years after his death, scientists at UC San Diego's Center for Interdisciplinary Science in Art, Architecture and Archaeology (CISA3) would be able to locate his tomb using advanced visualization technologies whose origins can be traced back to the time of the Mongolian emperor himself... Lin and several colleagues...
 

Central Asia
Burial of Mongol Yoke Period Discovered in Vladimir
  10/20/2008 5:34:52 AM PDT · Posted by SunkenCiv · 2 replies · 115+ views
Russia-IC | October 15, 2008 | unattributed, Source: oreanda.ru
Remains of people, who presumably perished during inroad of Mongol leader Batu Khan on Vladimir, were found yesterday not far from the well-known Golden Gates of Vladimir. For almost eight centuries the remains had been lying in the ground unknown. According to the Chief Architect of Vladimir Archeological Centre Tatiana Mukhina, five skeletons were found. The experts assume it was an Old Russian burial, judging by ceramics that was discovered during clearing of the mortal remains. The earthen ware probably can be dated to the early 13th century. All of them perished during one of the Mongol forays, most probably...
 

Asia
Balhae Castle Unearthed
  10/20/2008 5:31:18 AM PDT · Posted by SunkenCiv · 3 replies · 144+ views
Chosun news in English | October 2008 | unattributed
A castle-sized mound of the Balhae Kingdom has been unearthed in Primorsky Kray, Russia. The ruins confirm that Balhae (698-926) stretched even to the 45th to 46th parallels and was the indisputable successor to Koguryo (37 B.C.-668 A.D.). The National Research Institute of Cultural Heritage made the announcement Thursday. From Sept. 3 until Oct. 2 in cooperation with the history, archeology and folklore research center at the Far Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, the NRICH excavated the ruins of Pyeongji Castle in the Koksharovka-1 area of the Chuguevskiy rayon district east of Lake Xingkai in the Russian...
 

PreColumbian, Clovis, and PreClovis
Peruvian archaeologists have made the most exciting find in the country for a generation
  10/21/2008 2:43:14 PM PDT · Posted by BGHater · 13 replies · 979+ views
ITN | 21 Oct 2008 | ITN
They have confirmed the discovery of two 3,000-year-old temples in the Collud-Zarpan complex, some 500 miles north of the capital Lima. The two structures formed part of a large ceremonial area that belonged to the Cupisnique culture, according to Peruvian archaeologist Walter Alva. He saids: "We have here a monumental staircase of 25m in width. The rest is a polychromatic relief with images of the spider god, and we also have a part behind of what would be a temple that extended at least 500m south." The archaeologist said the discovery ranks as one of Peru's most important religious finds...
 

Prehistory and Origins
Stone Age man took drugs, say scientists
  10/20/2008 6:31:46 AM PDT · Posted by SunkenCiv · 25 replies · 478+ views
Telegraph | October 19, 2008 | Jonathan Wynne-Jones
...researchers have found equipment used to prepare hallucinogenic drugs for sniffing, and dated them back to prehistoric South American tribes. Quetta Kaye, of University College London, and Scott Fitzpatrick, an archeologist from North Carolina State University, made the breakthrough on the Caribbean island of Carriacou. They found ceramic bowls, as well as tubes for inhaling drug fumes or powders, which appear to have originated in South America between 100BC and 400BC and were then carried 400 miles to the islands. While the use of such paraphernalia for inhaling drugs is well-known, the age of the bowls has thrown new light...
 

Greece
Grog of the Greeks [ barley beer, honey mead, retsina wine ]
  10/20/2008 5:05:51 PM PDT · Posted by SunkenCiv · 32 replies · 346+ views
New Scientist | November 27, 1999 | Stephanie Pain
Scholars have always suspected that the ancients had odd tastes. If you believe Homer, wise old Nestor, veteran of the Trojan War, enjoyed a few scrapings of goat's cheese and a dollop of honey in his wine. And Homer might have been right: archaeologists often find little bronze cheese graters in later Greek graves which they think were part of a drinking kit. But until now there has been no good evidence that the Minoans and their mainland neighbours the Mycenaeans knew how to brew beer or mead, let alone mixed them into cocktails. After painstaking chemical analysis of cups,...
 

Agriculture and Animal Husbandry
World's first dog lived 31,700 years ago, ate big
  10/20/2008 8:36:28 AM PDT · Posted by BGHater · 37 replies · 879+ views
Discovery | 17 Oct 2008 | Jennifer Viegas
Discovery could push back the date for the earliest dog by 17,700 years An international team of scientists has just identified what they believe is the world's first known dog, which was a large and toothy canine that lived 31,700 years ago and subsisted on a diet of horse, musk ox and reindeer, according to a new study. The discovery could push back the date for the earliest dog by 17,700 years, since the second oldest known dog, found in Russia, dates to 14,000 years ago. Remains for the older prehistoric dog, which were excavated at Goyet Cave in Belgium,...
 

Australia and the Pacific
Stolen artefacts point to lost Philippines tribe
  10/24/2008 8:27:11 AM PDT · Posted by BGHater · 6 replies · 111+ views
Telegraph | 24 Oct 2008 | Thomas Bell
Archaeologists in the Philippines believe they have discovered evidence of a lost tribe in sacks of broken pottery seized from antiquity smugglers. Twenty-two sacks of pottery, including burial urns sculpted in human form believed to be more than 2,000 years old, were found loaded on a tricycle in Sarangani province on the Filipino island of Mindanao in August. It is thought that they originated in the neighbouring province of Sultan Kudarat, but the precise location remains a mystery and there are fears that the tribe has in effect been lost again because the artefacts were moved by treasure hunters. A...
 

Helix, Make Mine a Double
Genetic-based Human Diseases Are An Ancient Evolutionary Legacy
  10/19/2008 5:50:29 PM PDT · Posted by Soliton · 14 replies · 198+ views
Science Daily | Oct. 19, 2008
Tomislav Domazet-Loöo and Diethard Tautz from the Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Biology in Plˆn, Germany, have systematically analysed the time of emergence for a large number of genes - genes which can also initiate diseases. Their studies show for the first time that the majority of these genes were already in existence at the origin of the first cells. The search for further genes, particularly those which are involved in diseases caused by several genetic causes, is thus facilitated. Furthermore, the research results confirm that the basic interconnections are to be found in the function of genes - causing...
 
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Middle Ages and Renaissance
French accuse English of war crimes and exaggeration over Agincourt
  10/24/2008 6:41:43 PM PDT · Posted by bruinbirdman · 65 replies · 791+ views
The Telegraph | 10/24/2008 | Peter Allen and Nabila Ramdani in Agincourt
The French are using the anniversary of the Battle of Agincourt to accuse England's men of acting like 'war criminals'. Exactly 593 years after King Henry V's legendary victory, a revisionist conference will be held at the scene of the triumph. Academics will suggest that the extent of the feat of arms was massively exaggerated, with claims that the English were hugely outnumbered a lie. More controversially still, they will say that the foreign invaders used numerous underhand tactics against an honourable enemy. These included burning prisoners to death and setting 40 bloodthirsty royal bodyguards on to a single Gallic...
 

Civil War
Scientists Discover New Clue in Mystery of Sunken Civil War Submarine
  10/20/2008 8:26:45 AM PDT · Posted by Joiseydude · 23 replies · 989+ views
FoxNews.com | Monday, October 20, 2008
It's long been a mystery why the H.L. Hunley never returned after becoming the first submarine in history to sink an enemy warship in 1864, but new research announced Friday may lend credence to one of the theories. Scientists found the eight-man crew of the hand-cranked Confederate submarine had not set the pump to remove water from the crew compartment, which might indicate it was not being flooded. That could mean crew members suffocated as they used up air, perhaps while waiting for the tide to turn and the current to help take them back to land....
 

Climate
Ancient microbes made giant magnets - Magnetic fossils show how climate change creates new extremes
  10/20/2008 6:44:17 PM PDT · Posted by neverdem · 17 replies · 495+ views
Nature News | 20 October 2008 | Ashley Yeager
Spearheading: scanning electron microscopy reveals a large magnetofossil from an unknown organism surrounded by smaller magnetofossils from bacteria. Scientists have unearthed giant magnetic fossils, the remnants of microbes buried in 55-million-year-old sediment. The growth of these unusual structures during a period of massive global warming provides clues about how climate change might alter the behaviour of organisms. Some bacteria, both living and fossilized, contain magnetite -- magnetic iron oxide crystals -- that the organisms are thought to use to navigate, orienting themselves along the magnetic field lines of the Earth. But the new fossils are "unlike any magnetite crystal...
 

Longer Perspectives
The Earth After Us: What Legacy Will Humans Leave In The Rocks?
  10/20/2008 10:23:55 AM PDT · Posted by SunkenCiv · 53 replies · 493+ views
ScienceDaily | October 5, 2008 | University of Leicester
[The author] takes the perspective of alien explorers arriving on earth - their geologists study the layers of rock, using the many clues to piece together its history over several billion years... Dr Zalasiewicz said: "From the perspective of 100 million years in the future ‚Ä" a geologist's view ‚Ä" the reign of humans on Earth would seem very short: we would almost certainly have died out long before then. What footprint will we leave in the rocks? What would have become of our great cities, our roads and tunnels, our cars, our plastic cups in the far distant future?...
 

Oh So Mysteriouso
Scene of grisly mob slaying has haunted past
  10/19/2008 7:42:55 PM PDT · Posted by CurlyBill · 11 replies · 626+ views
AP | 13 Oct 08 | Colleen Long
It is a fitting backdrop for a ghost story: An old mansion on a secluded hilltop sits empty, save for a caretaker who lives upstairs. A no-trespassing sign is staked near the locked metal gates, and the stately grounds are covered in thistles.
 

Paleontology
Dinosaur Dance Floor: Numerous Tracks at Jurassic Oasis on Arizona-Utah Border
  10/20/2008 3:24:35 PM PDT · Posted by Soliton · 16 replies · 314+ views
Science Daily | Oct. 20, 2008
University of Utah geologists identified an amazing concentration of dinosaur footprints that they call "a dinosaur dance floor," located in a wilderness on the Arizona-Utah border where there was a sandy desert oasis 190 million years ago. Located within the Vermilion Cliffs National Monument, the "trample surface" (or "trampled surface") has more than 1,000 and perhaps thousands of dinosaur tracks, averaging a dozen per square yard in places. The tracks once were thought to be potholes formed by erosion. The site is so dense with dinosaur tracks that it reminds geologists of a popular arcade game in which participants dance...
 

Thoroughly Modern Miscellany
Villagers killed in battle over Mayan archaeological site
  10/20/2008 11:01:08 PM PDT · Posted by nickcarraway · 4 replies · 168+ views
3 News | Mon, 06 Oct 2008
Five police officers have been arrested in the deaths of four villagers during a raid against protesters who had seized the entrance of a Mayan archaeological site. The Chiapas state Justice Department says the five officers headed the operation to remove hundreds of mostly indigenous villagers who had occupied the entrance of the Chinkultic ruins for nearly a month. The villagers were protesting excessive entrance fees and a lack of investment in the area. They were demanding a role in the administration of the ruins. The protesters fought police with sticks, rocks and machetes. The Justice Department says four villagers...
 

end of digest #223 20081025

808 posted on 10/25/2008 2:11:14 PM PDT by SunkenCiv (https://secure.freerepublic.com/donate/_______Profile finally updated Saturday, October 11, 2008 !!!)
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Gods Graves Glyphs Digest #223 20081025
· Saturday, October 25, 2008 · 26 topics · 2113634 to 2109375 · 690 members ·

 
Saturday
Oct 25
2008
v 5
n 14

view
this
issue
Welcome to the 223rd issue. Three or four topics were not given their deserved individual pings because I've been offline a few days due to workplace demands, and are worth viewing. Thanks to those who posted and pinged everything.

I backed up both hard drives on the PowerMac 7600, setting up the external USB Simpletech before work, and shutting down the monitor to further minimize the possibility of a circuit overload and breaker-out disaster. When I returned, the monitor would not turn on. I've tried it on another CPU, and it is dead. That's actually a huge relief -- beats the alternative. And I'm working off the Simpletech right now, on my late father's computer, twenty miles from the usual den of sweat-equity.

There have been two firings at the workplace this month. That's two more, in a fairly small workforce. Gotta love those Demwit-engineered recessions though. And I can't wait for this election campaign to be history -- provided our Constitution and Bill of Rights don't follow it into history via the election of Obama-Biden. GGG Digest volume 5, number 15 will be the last pre-election issue.
President McCain. Vice-President Palin. November 2008 -- Be There.
Visit the Free Republic Memorial Wall -- a history-related feature of FR.
 

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809 posted on 10/25/2008 2:13:38 PM PDT by SunkenCiv (https://secure.freerepublic.com/donate/_______Profile finally updated Saturday, October 11, 2008 !!!)
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Gods, Graves, Glyphs
Weekly Digest #224
Saturday, November 1, 2008


Prehistory and Origins
Humans made fire 790,000 years ago: study
  10/28/2008 7:53:10 PM PDT · Posted by SunkenCiv · 27 replies · 480+ views
Reuters, via Yahoo! | Sunday, October 26, 2008 | Ari Rabinovitch, ed by Alastair Macdonald
A new study shows that humans had the ability to make fire nearly 790,000 years ago, a skill that helped them migrate from Africa to Europe. By analyzing flints at an archaeological site on the bank of the river Jordan, researchers at Israel's Hebrew University discovered that early civilizations had learned to light fires, a turning point that allowed them to venture into unknown lands. A previous study of the site published in 2004 showed that man had been able to control fire -- for example transferring it by means of burning branches -- in that early time period. But...
 

Helix, Make Mine a Double
Genome-Wide Analysis of Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms Uncovers Population Structure in No. Europe
  10/30/2008 2:00:48 PM PDT · Posted by SunkenCiv · 22 replies · 500+ views
PLoS ONE | October 24, 2008 | Salmela E, Lappalainen T, Fransson I, Andersen PM, Dahlman-Wright K, et al.
Principal Findings In this study, we analysed almost 250,000 SNPs from a total of 945 samples from Eastern and Western Finland, Sweden, Northern Germany and Great Britain complemented with HapMap data. Small but statistically significant differences were observed between the European populations (FST = 0.0040, p<10-4), also between Eastern and Western Finland (FST = 0.0032, p<10-3). The latter indicated the existence of a relatively strong autosomal substructure within the country, similar to that observed earlier with smaller numbers of markers. The Germans and British were less differentiated than the Swedes, Western Finns and especially the Eastern Finns who also showed...
 

Neandertal / Neanderthal
Why did Neanderthals have such big noses?
  10/28/2008 7:45:29 PM PDT · Posted by SunkenCiv · 38 replies · 650+ views
New Scientist | October 27, 2008 | Ewen Callaway
The traditional answer has been that Neanderthals have a big nose because they have a big mouth and a wide jaw, useful for ripping apart tough food, says Nathan Holton, a paleoanthropologist at the University of Iowa. Why, then, do Neanderthals have faces that jut further out than humans? "They had them because earlier hominids had them," Houlton says. He laments the tendency of some anthropologists to "atomise the body", and explain each of its part as an exquisite adaptation to an environment. Selection for strong jaws and teeth has been a favourite explanation for other Neanderthal facial features, as...
 

Ancient Autopsies
Ancient iceman probably has no modern relatives
  10/30/2008 2:49:25 PM PDT · Posted by MissCalico · 27 replies · 538+ views
Yahoo News | October, 30, 2008 | Reporting by Michael Kahn
An undated handout file photo shows "Otzi", Italy's prehistoric iceman. -- "Otzi," Italy's prehistoric iceman, probably does not have any modern day descendants, according to a study published Thursday. A team of Italian and British scientists who sequenced his mitochondrial DNA -- which is passed down through the mother's line -- found that Otzi belonged to a genetic lineage that is either extremely rare or has died out. Otzi's 5,300-year-old corpse was found frozen in the Tyrolean Alps in...
 

Scientists believe 5,300-year-old mummified 'ice man' belonged to unknown branch of human fam. tree
  10/31/2008 10:15:15 AM PDT · Posted by BGHater · 21 replies · 815+ views
Daily Mail | 31 Oct 2008 | Daily Mail
A 5,300-year-old mummified 'ice man' unearthed in the Alps belonged to a previously unknown branch of the human family tree, scientists have discovered. No trace of the lineage appears to remain today, meaning that the 'ice man' - dubbed 'Oetzi' - is unlikely to have any descendants. Oetzi's mummified remains were found in September 1991 in the Eastern Alps near the Austro-Italian border. The 5,300-year-old remains of Oetzi the iceman. Scientists have failed to trace his lineage, fearing his family may have become extinct He was about 46 years old when he met his violent death. Examinations revealed that he...
 

Epidemics, Pandemics, Plagues, the Sniffles
Egyptian Mummies Yield Earliest Evidence of Malaria
  10/28/2008 8:03:16 PM PDT · Posted by SunkenCiv · 7 replies · 120+ views
Discovery News | Thursday, October 23, 2008 | Rossella Lorenzi
Two Egyptian mummies who died more than 3,500 years ago have provided clear evidence for the earliest known cases of malaria, according to a study presented this week in Naples at an international conference on ancient DNA. Pathologist Andreas Nerlich and colleagues at the Academic Teaching Hospital Munchen-Bogenhausen in Munich, Germany, studied 91 bone tissue samples from ancient Egyptian mummies and skeletons dating from 3500 to 500 B.C. Using special techniques from molecular biology, such as DNA amplification and gene sequencing, the researchers identified ancient DNA for the malaria parasite Plasmodium falciparum in tissues from two mummies... Caused by four...
 

Oldest Malarial Mummies Shed Light on Disease Evolution
  10/30/2008 11:08:48 AM PDT · Posted by Soliton · 6 replies · 108+ views
National Geographic | October 30, 2008 | Andrew Bossone
The oldest known cases of malaria have been discovered in two 3,500-year-old Egyptian mummies, scientists announced. Researchers in Germany studied bone tissue samples from more than 90 mummies found in the ancient Egyptian city of Thebes, now called Luxor. Two adult mummies from separate tombs had tissues containing ancient DNA from a parasite known to cause malaria, the researchers announced at a conference last week. In addition, a separate team at University College London recently found that a pair of 9,000-year-old skeletons -- a woman and a baby -- discovered off the coast of Israel were infected with the oldest known cases of tuberculosis...
 

Let's Have Jerusalem
Jordan copper mines from biblical times could be King Solomon's
  10/27/2008 5:24:51 PM PDT · Posted by BGHater · 13 replies · 453+ views
Times Online | 28 Oct 2008 | Mark Henderson
An ancient copper works in Jordan may have been the location of the fabled King Solomon's mines, new archaeological investigations suggest. The dig at Khirbat al-Nahas, once a thriving copper production centre in the Faynan district, about 30 miles (50km) south of the Dead Sea, has found evidence that it dates back to the 10th century BC, making it at least two centuries older than was thought. The new date means that the mine was almost certainly active during the time of the biblical Jewish kings David and Solomon. Scientists who conducted the excavations are now working to establish whether...
 

Archeologists 'find King Solomon's mines'
  10/28/2008 5:24:34 PM PDT · Posted by BuckeyeTexan · 19 replies · 1,267+ views
heraldsun.com | 10/29/2008
In a discovery straight out of an Indiana Jones movie, archeologists believe they have uncovered one of the lost mines of King Solomon. The vast copper mine lies in an arid valley in modern-day Jordan and was created in the 10th century BC - around the time Solomon is believed to have ruled over the ancient Hebrews. The mines are enormous and would have generated a huge income for the king, who is famed for bringing extraordinary wealth and stability to the newly united kingdom of Israel and Judah. The announcement will reopen the debate about how much of the...
 

Faith and Philosophy
'2,000-year-old Jesus box' may not be a fake, as Jerusalem forgery trial nears collapses
  10/29/2008 7:42:25 PM PDT · Posted by BGHater · 63 replies · 1,155+ views
Daily Mail | 30 Oct 2008 | Daily Mail
A judge is set to throw out charges against experts accused of faking a stone box that claimed to offer the first physical proof of the existence of Christ - raising the possibility once again that it could be genuine. The discovery of the 2,000-year-old ossuary, or bone box, bearing the words, 'James, son of Joseph, brother of Jesus', was regarded as one of the greatest archaeological discoveries when it emerged nearly a decade ago. Fake or genuine: Men accused of forging an inscription of the 'Jesus Box' could be released The disputed inscription on the 'Jesus Box' But other...
 

Longer Perspectives
'Oldest Hebrew writing found near J'lem'
  10/30/2008 5:07:10 AM PDT · Posted by SJackson · 12 replies · 459+ views
Jerusalem Post | 10-30-08
An Israeli archaeologist digging at a hilltop south of Jerusalem believes a ceramic shard found in the ruins of an ancient town bears the oldest Hebrew inscription ever discovered, a find that could provide an important glimpse into the culture and language of the Holy Land at the time of the Bible. The five lines of faded characters written 3,000 years ago, and the ruins of the fortified settlement where they were found, are indications that a powerful Israelite kingdom existed at the time of King David, says Yossi Garfinkel, the Hebrew University archaeologist in charge of the new dig...
 

Oldest Possibly Hebrew Inscription Possibly Found
  10/30/2008 12:48:50 PM PDT · Posted by Alex Murphy · 18 replies · 416+ views
Fox News | October 30, 2008 | AP
...The five lines of faded characters written 3,000 years ago, and the ruins of the fortified settlement where they were found, are indications that a powerful Israelite kingdom existed at the time of the Old Testament's King David, says Yossi Garfinkel, the Hebrew University archaeologist in charge of the new dig at Hirbet Qeiyafa...
 

Archeologist finds 3,000-year old Hebrew text
  10/30/2008 6:37:54 PM PDT · Posted by george76 · 45 replies · 994+ views
CNN | October 30, 2008
An Israeli archaeologist has discovered what he says is the earliest-known Hebrew text, found on a shard of pottery that dates to the time of King David from the Old Testament, about 3,000 years ago. Professor Yosef Garfinkel of the Hebrew University of Jerusalem says the inscribed pottery shard -- known as an ostracon -- was found during excavations of a fortress from the 10th century BC. Carbon dating of the ostracon, along with pottery analysis, dates the inscription to time of King David, about a millennium earlier than the famous Dead Sea Scrolls, the university said. The shard contains...
 

Epigraphy and Language
New archaeological discovery rewrites earliest Chinese characters dating
  10/29/2008 5:27:53 PM PDT · Posted by SunkenCiv · 10 replies · 242+ views
Xinhua | Friday, October 24, 2008 | Editor: Yan
Inscribed animal bones and jade pieces unearthed in Changle County of eastern Shandong Province are earliest examples of Chinese characters dating back 4,500 years ago, the latest archaeological studies show. The discovery broke the record for the previous earliest known examples of Chinese characters, the inscribed animal bones and tortoise shells, known as the oracle bones, of the Shang Dynasty (1600 BC-1100 BC), by more than 1,300 years. The oracle bones were major discoveries at the Yinxu in Anyang of central China's Henan Province... Li Laifu, the Shandong Oracle Scripts Association president, said the inscriptions may be left by the...
 

Rome and Italy
Treasure hunters set to coin it with Roman haul[UK]
  10/29/2008 7:16:05 PM PDT · Posted by BGHater · 16 replies · 377+ views
MK News | 29 Oct 2008 | LAURA HANNAM
As the credit crunch hits pensioners across the country one pair have hit the jackpot by finding buried treasure. Barrie Plasom and Dave Phillips The finders of a hoard of thousands of Roman coins agree with the words inscribed on them; 'happy times are here again'. The collection of bronze coins, which may be worth hundreds of thousands in sterling, were discovered in a field north of Newport Pagnell and have now been declared as treasure. It was discovered by a pair of experienced metal detectorists on ploughed farmland on December 1, 2006. An investigation into the find was concluded...
 

British Isles
Britain's 'most important archeological' discovery found in desk drawer
  10/28/2008 8:13:08 PM PDT · Posted by SunkenCiv · 3 replies · 620+ views
Telegraph | Thursday, October 23, 2008 | Urmee Khan
The pinhead-sized studs form an intricate pattern on the handle of a dagger, but archeologists failed to realise their significance when they excavated the burial mound in Wiltshire - known as Bush Barrow - in 1808. Now they are to be re-united with other priceless artefacts unearthed at the site and put on show at the Wiltshire Heritage Museum in Devizes after Niall Sharples, a senior lecturer at Cardiff University turned out his predecessors' desk and discovered them in a film canister labelled Bush Barrow. In the 1960s, the gold was taken away for examination by Professor Richard Atkinson, a...
 

The Vikings
Does ring found in field date back to Norman conquest?[UK]
  10/31/2008 10:32:14 AM PDT · Posted by BGHater · 19 replies · 530+ views
The News | 31 Oct 2008 | Jeff Travis
A metal detector enthusiast believes he has found a royal crown jewel buried in a field. Peter Beasley, 67, was stunned when he pulled a heavy gold ring from the ground while out with his metal detector near Petersfield. He claims the ring is 900 years old and belonged to Robert, the eldest son of William the Conquerer, whose name is engraved on the ring. Robert, known as 'Short-legs', unsuccessfully attempted to take the English throne when he landed in Portsmouth in 1101. But Mr Beasley is now involved in a dispute over the authenticity of the ring. The British...
 

Middle Ages and Renaissance
The Battle of Lepanto
  10/27/2008 2:08:21 PM PDT · Posted by mainestategop · 24 replies · 561+ views
mainestategop blog | 10/27/08 | mainestategop
This October was the 437th anniversary of a forgotten yet crucial battle in the defense of western civilization called the battle of Lepanto. It is the victory of this battle that is the reason we are living in a free nation rather than an Islamic style dictatorship. It is why we are still Christian and not Muslim. It is the reason for the existence of America as it is as a free nation. (Though now and days it is not that free.) In 1571, The Turkish Ottoman empire was the superpower of the day. On land, the armies of...
 

Australia and the Pacific
The real Robinson Crusoe: Archaeological island dig unearths fresh evidence of historical castaway
  10/30/2008 9:02:47 AM PDT · Posted by BGHater · 17 replies · 753+ views
Daily Mail | 30 Oct 2008 | Chris Johnson
The legendary literary story of Robinson Crusoe, cast away on a desert island, has captivated readers for centuries. Now archaeologists have unearthed fresh evidence about the real-life Crusoe - Scottish sailor Alexander Selkirk - who was marooned in 1704 on a small tropical island in the Pacific Ocean for more than four years. During a dig on the island of Aguas Buenas , a nautical instrument was discovered, along with proof of a campsite dwelling, thought to be used by Selkirk. The research, presented in the journal Post-Medieval Archaeology, supports contemporary record of the Scotman's existence on the island, since...
 

PreColumbian, Clovis, and PreClovis
Ancient Bone Tool Sheds Light on Prehistoric Midwest
  10/28/2008 8:28:30 PM PDT · Posted by SunkenCiv · 23 replies · 317+ views
Newswise | Tuesday, October 21, 2008 | University of Indianapolis
A prehistoric bone tool discovered by University of Indianapolis archeologists is the oldest such artifact ever documented in Indiana, the researchers say. Radiocarbon dating shows that the tool -- an awl fashioned from the leg bone of a white tail deer, with one end ground to a point -- is 10,400 years old. The find supports the growing notion that, in the wake of the most recent Ice Age, the first Hoosiers migrated northward earlier than previously thought. Sites from the Paleoindian and Early Archaic eras are more common in surrounding states such as Illinois and Ohio, which were not...
 

Catastrophism and Astronomy
Coast-2-Coast AM 10.29.08 Mike Heiser -Ancient Ghosts-
  10/29/2008 7:04:34 PM PDT · Posted by Perdogg · 8 replies · 261+ views
C2C | 10.29.08 | Perdogg
Expert in theology, biblical languages, and world civilizations, Mike Heiser will discuss ghosts & spirits in the Bible and other ancient literature.
 

Oh So Mysteriouso
Dateline: The ghosts of government
  10/26/2008 7:36:27 AM PDT · Posted by Pharmboy · 8 replies · 196+ views
The Dallas Morning News | Sunday, October 26, 2008 | John Riley
The nation's capital is awash with lawmakers, lobbyists and policy wonks. But by night, it's home to a variety of ghosts and demonic spirits, at least according to local folklore. Built on a swamp, Washington has had a long and bloody history, including being a wartime battleground. Many ghosts from the Revolutionary War, the War of 1812 and the Civil War are said to haunt the city. Some even believe the White House is haunted, with many former residents and staffers saying they've seen the ghosts of President Abraham Lincoln and former first ladies Abigail Adams and Dolley...
 

Large Medium, or Small?
Campaigners bid to clear the 'witch' who leaked WWII secrets about sinking battleship[UK]
  03/02/2008 10:55:54 AM PST · Posted by BGHater · 48 replies · 214+ views
Daily Mail | 01 Mar 2008 | Andy Dolan
When the battleship Barham was torpedoed by the Germans in November 1941, with the loss of over 800 lives, the Admiralty delayed announcing the news to maintain morale. But the secrecy was ended within a few days when medium Helen Duncan told a couple during a seance that their son, a sailor on the ship, had appeared from the spirit world to tell them it had sunk. Witch? Helen Duncan, pictured in a portrait from 1931, was jailed for nine months in 1944 under the Witchcraft Act of 1735 In one of the most bizarre acts of the Second World...
 

World War Eleven
Nazi Enigma Machines Helped General Franco in Spanish Civil War
  10/25/2008 2:57:39 PM PDT · Posted by kellynla · 35 replies · 796+ views
timesonline | October 24, 2008 | Graham Keeley in Barcelona
Sixteen crates locked in a dark store room in Madrid for more than 70 years hold the secret to how General Franco might have won the Spanish Civil War. Inside the crates are Enigma code-making machines that Franco had bought from Nazi Germany and used to co-ordinate his troops who fought on fronts hundreds of miles apart. The 26 machines were discovered this week by the Spanish daily newspaper El Pais, hidden in army headquarters since the Civil War ended in 1939, most still in perfect condition. The Enigma machines gave Franco's Nationalists a crucial advantage because their code was...
 

Paleontology
Dinosaur inspires flying robot
  10/28/2008 2:04:56 PM PDT · Posted by 2ndDivisionVet · 9 replies · 414+ views
Electronics Weekly | October 28, 2008 | Steve Bush
Texan researchers are mimicking the physical and biological characteristics of a pterosaur to create a 'pterodrone' - an unmanned aerial vehicle that flies, walks and sails like the original. "The next generation of airborne drones won't just be small and silent," said Texas Tech University, "they'll alter their wing shapes using morphing techniques to squeeze through confined spaces, dive between buildings, zoom under overpasses, land on apartment balconies, or sail along the coastline." The research team consists of palaeontologist Sankar Chatterjee of Texas Tech, University of Florida aeronautical engineer Rick Lind, and their students Andy Gedeon and Brian Roberts. The...
 

Biology and Cryptobiology
Rare, prehistoric-age reptile found nesting in NZ
  11/01/2008 2:03:57 PM PDT · Posted by NormsRevenge · 34 replies · 860+ views
AP on Yahoo | 11/1/08 | Ral Lilley - ap
A rare reptile with lineage dating back to the dinosaur age has been found nesting on the New Zealand mainland for the first time in about 200 years, officials said Friday. Four leathery, white eggs from an indigenous tuatara were found by staff at the Karori Wildlife Sanctuary in the capital, Wellington, during routine maintenance work Friday, conservation manager Rouen Epson said. "The nest was uncovered by accident and is the first concrete proof we have that our tuatara are breeding," Epson said. "It suggests that there may be other nests in the sanctuary we don't...
 

'Shop 'til You Drop
"Skeleton Of Giant" Is Internet Photo Hoax
  12/21/2007 3:02:30 PM PST · Posted by blam · 48 replies · 377+ views
National Geographic News | 12-14-2007 | James Owens
The National Geographic Society has not discovered ancient giant humans, despite rampant reports and pictures. The hoax began with a doctored photo and later found a receptive online audience -- thanks perhaps to the image's unintended religious connotations. A digitally altered photograph created in 2002 shows a reclining giant surrounded by a wooden platform -- with a shovel-wielding archaeologist thrown in for scale. (Photo Gallery: "Giant Skeletons" Fuel Web Hoax) By 2004 the "discovery" was being blogged and emailed all over the world -- "Giant Skeleton Unearthed!" -- and it's been enjoying...
 

Thoroughly Modern Miscellany
The Greatest US Presidents - The Times US presidential rankings
  10/31/2008 4:51:21 PM PDT · Posted by BGHater · 81 replies · 851+ views
Times Online | 31 Oct 2008 | Nico Hines
Who is the greatest of them all? While Barack Obama and John McCain battle to become the 44th President of the United States, we asked a panel of experts from The Times to rank the previous Commanders-in-Chief in order of greatness. 1. Abraham Lincoln 1861-65 (Republican, National Union) The No 1: our panel chose the radical Republican who kept the fledgling nation alive when it could have collapsed altogether. The first Republican President, Lincoln led the defeat of the Confederate states in the American Civil War and freed around four million slaves by issuing the Emancipation Proclamation. The formal abolition...
 

end of digest #224 20081101

810 posted on 11/02/2008 6:39:51 PM PST by SunkenCiv (https://secure.freerepublic.com/donate/_______Profile finally updated Saturday, October 11, 2008 !!!)
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Gods Graves Glyphs Digest #224 20081101
· Saturday, November 1, 2008 · 28 topics · 2121979 to 2115242 · 690 members ·

 
Saturday
Nov 1
2008
v 5
n 15

view
this
issue
Welcome to the 224th issue. I'm a day late, but hey, I enjoyed the party. And as to my being a dollar short, this is not news.
President McCain. Vice-President Palin. November 2008 -- Be There.
Visit the Free Republic Memorial Wall -- a history-related feature of FR.
 

· join list or digest · view topics · view or post blog · bookmark · post a topic ·


811 posted on 11/02/2008 6:43:12 PM PST by SunkenCiv (https://secure.freerepublic.com/donate/_______Profile finally updated Saturday, October 11, 2008 !!!)
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Gods, Graves, Glyphs
Weekly Digest #225
Saturday, November 8, 2008


Prehistory and Origins
'Devils' trails' are world's oldest human footprints
  11/06/2008 5:42:40 PM PST · Posted by SunkenCiv · 11 replies · 732+ views
New Scientist | October 13, 2008 | Catherine Brahic
It's official: the oldest human footprints ever found are 345,000 years old, give or take 6000. Known as the "devils' trails", they have been preserved in volcanic ash atop the Roccamonfina volcano in Italy. The prints were first described to the world by Paolo Mietto and colleagues of the University of Padova in Italy in 2003 after amateur archaeologists pointed them out. At the time, the team estimated that the prints were anywhere between 385,000 and 325,000 years old, based on when the volcano was thought to have last erupted. Now, Stephane Scaillet and colleagues at the Laboratory of Climatic...
 

Ancient Autopsies
Man or Gorilla? Scientist Questions Skull Theory
  07/12/2002 8:56:17 AM PDT · Posted by Junior · 98 replies · 1,511+ views
Reuters | Fri Jul 12,10:29 AM ET | John Chalmers
PARIS (Reuters) - A prehistoric skull touted as the oldest human remains ever found is probably not the head of the earliest member of the human family but of an ancient female gorilla, a French scientist said on Friday. Brigitte Senut of the Natural History Museum in Paris said certain aspects of the skull, whose discovery in Chad was announced on Wednesday, were actually sexual characteristics of female gorillas rather than indications of a human character.Two other French experts cast doubt on the skull as Michel Brunet, head of the archeological team that discovered it, was due to present his...
 

Primates Americans Won't Do
New fossil reveals primates lingered in Texas
  11/06/2008 4:10:01 PM PST · Posted by SunkenCiv · 12 replies · 524+ views
EurekAlert! | October 13, 2008 | Chris Kirk, University of Texas at Austin
More than 40 million years ago, primates preferred Texas to northern climates that were significantly cooling, according to new fossil evidence discovered by Chris Kirk, physical anthropologist at The University of Texas at Austin. Kirk and Blythe Williams from Duke University have discovered Diablomomys dalquesti, a new genus and species of primate that dates to 44-43 million years ago when tropical forests and active volcanoes covered west Texas. The researchers have published their discovery in the Journal of Human Evolution article, "New Uintan Primates from Texas and their Implications for North American Patterns of Species Richness during the Eocene." During...
 

Paleontology
Paleontologists doubt 'dinosaur dance floor' (No Discoaceous Period?)
  11/07/2008 3:10:14 PM PST · Posted by decimon · 11 replies · 328+ views
University of Utah | Nov. 7, 2008 | Unknown
Potholes or tracks? Both sides team for follow-up study -- A group of paleontologists visited the northern Arizona wilderness site nicknamed a "dinosaur dance floor" and concluded there were no dinosaur tracks there, only a dense collection of unusual potholes eroded in the sandstone. So the scientist who leads the University of Utah's geology department says she will team up with the skeptics for a follow-up study. "Science is an evolving process where we seek the truth," says Marjorie Chan, professor and chair of geology and geophysics, and co-author of a recent study that concluded the pockmarked, three-quarter-acre...
 

'T.rex footprint' found by British dinosaur hunter: report
  10/09/2007 5:02:37 PM PDT · Posted by NormsRevenge · 17 replies · 694+ views
AFP on Yahoo | 10/09/07 | AFP
LONDON (AFP) - A Britain-based palaeontologist believes he has found the world's first known Tyrannosaurus rex footprint, he told a BBC television documentary Wednesday. Phil Manning said he has high hopes the one square metre (about 11 square feet) print, from the famed Hell Creek area of the northwest US state of Montana, is from the flesh-eating giant, although 100 percent certainty is impossible. "People have been trying to find T.rex tracks for a hundred years," Manning, who specialises in Jurassic and Cretaceous period dinosaur tracks, told the BBC. "Unless you come across an animal dead in its tracks you...
 

Makin' Thunderbirds
Ancient Birds Flew On All Fours
  09/22/2006 6:27:23 AM PDT · Posted by Tokra · 181 replies · 2,529+ views
eurekalert | Spet. 22, 2006 | Nick Longrich
The earliest known ancestor of modern-day birds took to the skies by gliding from trees using primitive feathered wings on their arms and legs, according to new research by a University of Calgary paleontologist. In a paper published in the journal Paleobiology, Department of Biological Sciences PhD student Nick Longrich challenges the idea that birds began flying by taking off from the ground while running and shows that the dinosaur-like bird Archaeopteryx soared using wing-like feathers on all of its limbs. "The discussions about the origins of avian flight have been dominated by the so-called 'ground up' and 'trees down'...
 

Africa
New Classification Of African Middle Stone Age
  11/03/2008 2:14:18 PM PST · Posted by SunkenCiv · 5 replies · 206+ views
ScienceDaily | Monday, November 3, 2008 | Universitaet zu Koeln
The Cologne archaeologist Dr. Ralf Vogelsang from the Africa Research Centre of the Institute of Prehistoric Archaeology and a team of international researchers have succeeded in dating layers in South Africa that provide information about stone tool innovation on the Middle Stone Age. This archaeological epoch began at the same time as the earliest appearances of humans (homo sapiens sapiens), about 200,000 years ago, in Africa and differs from the European Middle Stone Age chronologically. It is categorized as an era of change and marked by the development of regional stone tool traditions, the appearance of many innovations and the...
 

Faith and Philosophy
Earliest known shaman grave site found: study[Israel]
  11/03/2008 11:01:34 AM PST · Posted by BGHater · 6 replies · 348+ views
Reuters | 03 Nov 2008 | Reuters
An ancient grave unearthed in modern-day Israel containing 50 tortoise shells, a human foot and body parts from numerous animals is likely one of the earliest known shaman burial sites, researchers said on Monday. The 12,000-year-old grave dates back to the Natufian people who were the first society to adopt a sedentary lifestyle, Hebrew University of Jerusalem researcher Leore Grosman and colleagues said. "The interment rituals and the method used to construct and seal the grave suggest this is the burial of an ancient shaman, one of the earliest known from the archaeological record," they wrote in the Proceedings of...
 

The Conquest of Canaan
Inside, Outside: Where Did the Early Israelites Come From?
  11/05/2008 3:59:31 PM PST · Posted by SunkenCiv · 21 replies · 816+ views
Biblical Archaeology Review [34:06] | Nov/Dec 2008 | Anson Rainey
On one thing all scholars agree: In the period archaeologists call Iron Age I, from about 1200 to 1000 B.C.E., approximately 300 new settlements sprang up in the central hill country of Canaan that runs through the land like a spine from north to south. Almost everyone also agrees that these were the early Israelites settling down. The famous hieroglyphic text known as the Merneptah Stele, which dates to about 1205 B.C.E., refers to "Israel" at this time as a people (not a country or nation) probably located in Transjordan... In 1962 George E. Mendenhall... introduced a new theory of...
 

Epigraphy and Language
Shasu or Habiru: Who Were the Early Israelites?
  11/05/2008 3:47:04 PM PST · Posted by SunkenCiv · 8 replies · 424+ views
Biblical Archaeology Review (BAR 34:06) | November/December 2008 | Anson Rainey
Because of the surface similarity of the words habiru and "Hebrew," many scholars assumed the habiru were closely related, if not identical to, the earliest Israelite tribes. Upon closer examination, however, all similarity disappears. It is linguistically impossible to equate habiru and 'ivri (the Hebrew word for "Hebrew") and, in any case, the word habiru was not used to describe a single ethnic group but rather an array of disenfranchised social groups that inhabited the fringes of Bronze Age Near Eastern society. Since then, we have literally hundreds of references to habiru ('apiru) from Egypt, Nuzi (beyond the Tigris), Syria...
 

Let's Have Jerusalem
First Temple-Era Water Tunnel Revealed in Jerusalem
  10/30/2008 5:32:06 AM PDT · Posted by SJackson · 12 replies · 431+ views
Arutz Sheva | 10-30-08
First Temple-Era Water Tunnel Revealed in Jerusalem by Hana Levi Julian (IsraelNN.com) A tunnel built thousands of years ago -- and which may even have been used during King David's conquest of Jerusalem -- has been uncovered in the ancient City of David, just outside the Old City and across the street from the Dung Gate. Renowned Israeli archaeologist Dr. Eilat Mazer, who is leading the dig, revealed the findings from the discovery Thursday morning at an archaeological symposium at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem. Mazer, who also uncovered King David's palace, has led the world in ancient Jerusalem findings....
 

Rome and Italy
Limestone altar Discovered at Dalheim Roman Dig [Luxembourg]
  11/03/2008 6:52:43 AM PST · Posted by SunkenCiv · 1 replies · 269+ views
Station Network | Thursday, October 30, 2008 | unattributed
Following previous archaelogical discoveries at the Dalheim dig, another artefact has been discovered. The site of the former Gallo-Roman baths has now produced what is described as an "exceptional archaeological discovery". The National Museum of History and Art (MNHA), led by the young German archaeologist Heike Posch and overseen by the curator John Krier, has uncovered fragments of a large 1.3m high limestone altar. The discovery dates from the 3rd century AD and has a Latin inscription showing that the altar was dedicated to the goddess Fortuna. The text over 10 lines mentions not only the people of Ricciacum vicus,...
 

British Isles
Caesar's British Landing Site Pinned Down
  11/06/2008 3:34:59 PM PST · Posted by SunkenCiv · 9 replies · 794+ views
LiveScience | Saturday, November 1, 2008 | Harvey Leifert, Natural History Magazine
When Julius Caesar arrived off the coast of Britain with his hundred-ship force in August, 55 b.c., he was greeted by a host of defenders poised to hurl spears down on his invading army from the towering Dover cliffs. Seeking a better landing site, he sailed on a strong afternoon current and landed his troops at a beach seven miles away, according to his own account. Caesar neglected to mention, however, whether he sailed southwest or northeast. The only shoreline within seven miles of Dover that matches Caesar's description lies to the northeast, near present-day Deal. That would settle it,...
 

Saxon Bling
Herefordshire Saxon find is declared as treasure[UK]
  11/05/2008 8:08:53 AM PST · Posted by BGHater · 3 replies · 508+ views
Hereford Times | 05 Nov 2008 | Hereford Times
A Saxon hook tag found in a Herefordshire field field has been declared as treasure. Assistant county coroner Roland Wooderson confirmed that the item, used for securing clothing or bags, was treasure at an inquest last week. The silver hook tag was found in Brampton Abbotts in June 2007 by Maxine Jones, from Swansea. In a statement, she said she spent her spare time looking for treasure using a metal detector and had sought permission from Mr Scudamore, who owns the land where the item was found. After the discovery was made, the hook tag was sent to the British...
 

Anatolia
Excavations put Izmir at 8,500 years old
  11/03/2008 6:43:13 AM PST · Posted by SunkenCiv · 16 replies · 236+ views
Turkish Daily News | Friday, October 31, 2008 | unattributed
New excavations have revealed that Izmir, once believe to be 5,000 years old, may be as old as 8,500 years. Associate professor Zafer Derin of the Ege University archeology department, the head of the excavation team, said in a written statement his team had removed 150 artifacts discovered at the Yeflilova Tumulus excavation site, reported the Anatolia news agency. Saying the findings discovered in the excavation played an important role in identifying those who lived in the area 8,500 years ago, Derin said: "Findings obtained from the excavation determined that those who lived in this area 8,500 years ago had...
 

Greeks
One of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World Brought Back to Life
  11/06/2008 6:03:06 PM PST · Posted by SunkenCiv · 45 replies · 1,364+ views
Biblical Archaeology Review | November 6, 2008 | unattributed
One of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World is set to be resurrected in Selcuk, Turkey. The famous Temple of Artemis was built at the expense of the Lydian king Karun in the 7th century B.C. Its architecture included 120 columns and 25,000 cubic meters of marble. The massive structure was dedicated to Artemis, the Greek goddess of virginity, fertility and the hunt. The original temple was destroyed during the early period of Christianity in Anatolia. In 2007, the Artemis Culture, Arts, and Education Foundation, was founded with the objective of rebuilding the ancient temple approximately 1,500 meters away...
 

Trojan War
Trojan arrows and unique seals from Perperikon stand out in archaeological summer '08
  11/03/2008 7:04:35 AM PST · Posted by SunkenCiv · 5 replies · 166+ views
Bulgarian News | October 27, 2008 | Veneta Pavlova, Daniela Konstantinova, bnr.bg
The place acted as a cult site as early as the end of 5 and the early 4 millennium BC. Researchers have come across finds from the second millennium BC and there is evidence the city prospered during Thracian times in Antiquity. An Episcopal center was set up here in the Middle Ages. At a press conference in Sofia Nikolay Ovcharov showed unique finds originating from different periods in the history of Perperikon. The oldest one is dated to the Trojan War, the archeologist contends. "It is a sword with a broken handle from 12-13 c. BC. It is made...
 

The Vikings
The Vikings' burning question: some decent graveside theatre
  11/03/2008 6:32:27 AM PST · Posted by SunkenCiv · 9 replies · 254+ views
The Times of London | October 26, 2008 | Magnus Linklater
The average Viking lived a life in which spirituality and thoughts of immortality played a far more important part than the rape and pillage more usually associated with his violent race, according to new research. A study of thousands of excavated Viking graves suggests that rituals were performed at the graveside in which stories about life and death were presented as theatre, with live performances designed to help the passage of the deceased from this world into the next... Detailed analysis of the burials revealed a remarkable variety of objects found alongside the bodies - from everyday items to great...
 

Phoenicians
French dig exposes underside of Tyre
  11/03/2008 5:44:29 AM PST · Posted by SunkenCiv · 7 replies · 172+ views
Daily Star | Saturday, November 1, 2008 | Mohammed Zaatari
A French excavations team from the Universite de Lyon has wrapped up phase I of works in the southern port city of Tyre, the head of the Directorate General of Antiquities (DGA) in the South told The Daily Star on Friday. "Excavations are centered in two main sites inside Tyre's Al-Mina ancient ruins area," Ali Badawi said. He added that archaeologists were working on uncovering the tomb of Frederic Archbishop of Tyre, which is said to be buried under an ancient cathedral dating back to the times of the Crusaders in the coastal city. "A German excavating team came to...
 

Helix, Make Mine a Double
Phoenicians Left Deep Genetic Mark, Study Shows
  11/03/2008 5:16:13 AM PST · Posted by SunkenCiv · 13 replies · 283+ views
New Jack City Times | Thursday, October 30, 2008 | John Noble Wilford
The Phoenicians, enigmatic people from the eastern shores of the Mediterranean, stamped their mark on maritime history, and now research has revealed that they also left a lasting genetic imprint. Scientists reported Thursday that as many as 1 in 17 men living today on the coasts of North Africa and southern Europe may have a Phoenician direct male-line ancestor. These men were found to retain identifiable genetic signatures from the nearly 1,000 years the Phoenicians were a dominant seafaring commercial power in the Mediterranean basin, until their conquest by Rome in the 2nd century B.C... The scientists who conducted the...
 

Diet and Cuisine
World's Oldest Cooked Cereal Was Instant
  11/06/2008 5:49:18 PM PST · Posted by SunkenCiv · 31 replies · 630+ views
Discovery News | Friday, October 24, 2008 | Jennifer Viegas
Dating from between 5920 to 5730 B.C., the ancient cereal consisted of parboiled bulgur wheat that Early Neolithic Bulgarians could refresh in minutes with hot water. "People boiled the grain, dried it, removed the bran and ground it into coarse particles," lead author Soultana-Maria Valamoti told Discovery News. "In this form, the cereal grain can be stored throughout the year and consumed easily, even without boiling, by merely soaking in hot water," added Valamoti, an assistant professor of archaeology at Aristotle University of Thessaloniki in Greece. She and her colleagues studied the Bulgarian grain, excavated at a site called Kapitan...
 

Climate
Monsoon link to fall of dynasties[China]
  11/07/2008 8:53:13 AM PST · Posted by BGHater · 11 replies · 254+ views
BBC | 06 Nov 2008 | BBC
The demise of some of China's ruling dynasties may have been linked to changes in the strength of monsoon rains, a new study suggests. The findings come from 1,800-year record of the Asian monsoon preserved in a stalagmite from a Chinese cave. Weak - and therefore dry - monsoon periods coincided with the demise of the Tang, Yuan and Ming imperial dynasties, the scientists said. A US-Chinese team report their work in the journal Science. Stalagmites are largely made up of calcium carbonate, which precipitates from groundwater dripping from the ceiling of a cave. Chemical analysis of a 118mm-long stalagmite...
 

China
Chinese emperor was poisoned with arsenic
  11/04/2008 11:10:03 AM PST · Posted by nickcarraway · 6 replies · 520+ views
The Telegraph | 04 Nov 2008 | Richard Spencer
Analysis of hair and other fragments taken from the tomb of the Guangxu emperor, who died 100 years ago this month, showed high levels of the chemical. The findings are seen as proving suspicions that the emperor was murdered, and the implications will be eagerly discussed, not just by historians. The traditional secrecy of Chinese rulers through the centuries makes the fate of China's last dynastic rulers important for understanding modern-day Communist Party politics. The Guangxu emperor, like all Chinese rulers, was known by a formal title given to his reign since commoners were not allowed to speak his name....
 

Navigation
Small Islands Given Short Shrift In Assembling Archaeological Record
  11/03/2008 5:26:29 AM PST · Posted by SunkenCiv · 4 replies · 124+ views
ScienceDaily | Thursday, October 30, 2008 | University of Florida
Small islands dwarf large ones in archaeological importance, says a University of Florida researcher, who found that people who settled the Caribbean before Christopher Columbus preferred more minute pieces of land because they relied heavily on the sea... Early Ceramic Age settlements have been found in the U.S. Virgin Islands and Montserrat, for example, but are absent from all of the larger islands in the Lesser Antilles, Keegan said. And all of the small islands along the windward east coast of St. Lucia have substantial ceramic artifacts -- evidence of settlement -- despite being less than one kilometer, or .62...
 

PreColumbian, Clovis, and PreClovis
No burial for 10,000-year-old bones: U of California denies request for repatriation of remains
  11/03/2008 5:07:01 AM PST · Posted by SunkenCiv · 25 replies · 323+ views
Nature 455, 1156-1157 | Wednesday, October 29, 2008 | Rex Dalton
In the latest twist in the tug-of-war between Native Americans and anthropologists, officials at the University of California have decided not to repatriate a pair of well-preserved skeletons that are nearly 10,000 years old. Archaeology students unearthed the bones in 1976 near the clifftop home of the chancellor of the University of California, San Diego (UCSD). It may be possible to extract some of the oldest human DNA in North America from the exquisitely preserved remains, say researchers. But in the past two years the bones have become a political football over US$7-million plans to demolish and rebuild the house....
 

Mayans
New Maya Olmec Archeological Find in Guatemala [Takalik Abaj]
  11/03/2008 5:01:49 AM PST · Posted by SunkenCiv · 6 replies · 182+ views
Guatemala Times | Thursday, October 30, 2008 | unattributed
It is known that the fragments of this enigmatic sculptures were placed into the buildings during the second part of the Late Pre- Classic Period (Phase Ruth 200 BC - 150 AD), which is when the early Mayan culture was florishing. Therefore this sculpture must have been carved before this time. There are two possibilities, it was carved at the start of the early Mayan era, or a little earlier, when the changes in Tak'alik Ab'aj from the Olmec era to the Mayan era was taking place, what is called the transition period. Could it be that the early Mayan...
 

Australia and the Pacific
Epic Voyage To Discover Origins And Migration Routes Of Ancestors Of Ancient Polynesians...
  11/06/2008 3:25:54 PM PST · Posted by SunkenCiv · 6 replies · 236+ views
ScienceDaily | Thursday, November 6, 2008 | Durham University
Two Durham University scientists are to play a key part in a 6000km trip following the migration route of ancient Pacific cultures. Drs Keith Dobney and Greger Larson, both from the Department of Archaeology, will be joining the voyage, which will be the first ever expedition to sail in two traditional Polynesian boats -- ethnic double canoes -- which attempts to re-trace the genuine migration route of the ancient Austronesians. The main aim of the voyage is to find out where the ancestors of Polynesian culture originated but the Durham University researchers will also be examining the local wildlife. Dr...
 

Biology and Cryptobiology
Scientists Race to Save "Water Monster" From Extinction
  11/05/2008 9:43:59 PM PST · Posted by nickcarraway · 23 replies · 1,094+ views
nbc11 | Nov 3, 2008
Beneath the tourist gondolas in the remains of a great Aztec lake lives a creature that resembles a monster - and a Muppet - with its slimy tail, plumage-like gills and mouth that curls into an odd smile. The axolotl, also known as the "water monster" and the "Mexican walking fish," was a key part of Aztec legend and diet. Against all odds, it survived until now amid Mexico City's urban sprawl in the polluted canals of Lake Xochimilco, now a Venice-style destination for revelers poled along by Mexican gondoliers, or trajineros, in brightly painted party boats. But scientists are...
 

Bring Out The Dead
Frozen mice cloned - are woolly mammoths next? - how about Ted Williams?
  11/03/2008 3:10:47 PM PST · Posted by JoeProBono · 23 replies · 326+ views
reuters | Mon Nov 3, 2008 5:30pm EST
WASHINGTON (Reuters) - Japanese scientists have cloned mice whose bodies were frozen for as long 16 years and said on Monday it may be possible to use the technique to resurrect mammoths and other extinct species..."There is hope in bringing Ted Williams back, after all," cloning and stem cell expert John Gearhart of the University of Pennsylvania said in an e-mail. The family of Williams, the Boston Red Sox hitter, had his body frozen by cryogenics firm Alcor after he died in 2002..."
 

Cloned Mammoths Made More Likely by Frozen Mice
  11/07/2008 4:00:13 AM PST · Posted by Renfield · 6 replies · 288+ views
Fox News | 11-05-08
Jurassic Park? Still not close to being real. But cloned woolly mammoths just became more possible, thanks to Japanese researchers who announced Monday that they'd cloned dead mice that had been frozen for 16 years. When animal tissue freezes, cell walls burst and the DNA inside the cell nuclei can be seriously damaged. Because of that, most scientists had assumed it'd be impossible to get any good DNA from the thousands of frozen mammoths thought to still lie in Siberian permafrost. The Japanese team figured, however, that the high concentration of sugar in brain tissue might preserve DNA. So they...
 

Middle Ages and Renaissance
Martin Luther's Death Mask on View at Museum in Halle, Germany
  11/03/2008 8:58:17 AM PST · Posted by Alex Murphy · 23 replies · 673+ views
Artdaily.org | November 3, 2008
HALLE.- Martin Luther's original death mask belongs to the treasures and witnesses from the Reformation that Halle is amply equipped with. In one room of the tower, you can see the death mask of the great reformer, as well as a later plaster cast and a pulpit that stems from Luther's time. Presumably, the mask was created after a plaster cast that had been made by the local painter Lukas Furtenagel on Luther's deathbed in Eisleben on February 19, 1546. As Luther's body had to be taken to Wittenberg for the planned burial, his coffin was placed in the...
 

Early America
Little object, big find from shipwreck [ Blackbeard , Queen Anne's Revenge ]
  11/03/2008 10:48:33 AM PST · Posted by SunkenCiv · 12 replies · 550+ views
Freedom ENC | October 28, 2008 | Jannette Pippin
One of the smallest artifacts recovered during the latest dive expedition at the shipwreck presumed to be Queen Anne's Revenge is getting big attention. The circular, dime-sized piece has been resting on the ocean floor for 300 years, but early examination indicates it may be the first coin to come from the site believed to be the flagship of the pirate Blackbeard... QAR Conservation Field Supervisor Wendy Welsh said.. a coin weight with a bust of Queen Anne was recovered from the site during a 2006 dive but no actual coins. Shanna Daniel, assistant conservator at the QAR lab in...
 

Possible Blackbeard Ship Cannon Found
  10/15/2004 9:22:23 AM PDT · Posted by Area Freeper · 38 replies · 1,108+ views
Associated Press | Fri Oct 8
Underwater archaeologists have found another cannon from the wreckage of what they believe was the flagship of the notorious pirate Blackbeard. Historical records indicate Blackbeard had 40 guns on the French frigate he captured in 1717 and renamed Queen Anne's Revenge. Since 1996, when the wreckage of the ship was discovered in Beaufort Inlet, divers have found 22 at the site. "We're pretty positive that we have cannon number 23," said project archaeologist Chris Southerly. It is a large cannon that probably shot a 6-pound or 8-pound ball, Southerly said. Divers uncovered the cannon while excavating an area of the...
 

Cavalry
First-hand account of the Charge of the Light Brigade unearthed
  11/04/2008 4:53:19 PM PST · Posted by bruinbirdman · 31 replies · 2,064+ views
The Telegraph | 11/4/08 | Nick Britten
A graphic first-hand account by the last survivor of the Charge of the Light Brigade, describing his ride 'in the valley of death' during the Crimean War, has been unearthed. Pte James Olley, of the 4th Light Dragoons, who was in the van of the 1854 cavalry action, tells of how he relentlessly fought the Russians despite having an eye blown out and a chunk of his head torn off. The three-page document is believed to be one of the only eyewitness accounts by a frontliner and is expect to fetch about £2,000 at auction. Pte Olley, who was aged...
 

World War Eleven
Airman Missing In Action From WW ll is Identified Staff Sgt. Martin F. Troy, U.S. Army Air Forces
  11/05/2008 3:40:46 PM PST · Posted by Dubya · 15 replies · 964+ views
DOD | DOD
Airman Missing In Action From WW ll is Identified The Department of Defense POW/Missing Personnel Office (DPMO) announced today that the remains of a U.S. serviceman, missing in action from World War II, have been identified and will be returned to his family for burial with full military honors. He is Staff Sgt. Martin F. Troy, U.S. Army Air Forces, of Norwalk, Conn. He will be buried on Nov. 20 in Arlington National Cemetery near Washington, D.C. Representatives from the Army's Mortuary Office met with Troy's next-of-kin to explain the recovery and identification process and to coordinate interment with military...
 

Vietnam
Marines Missing From Vietnam War Are Identified NOV 08
  11/06/2008 4:23:54 PM PST · Posted by Dubya · 61 replies · 2,236+ views
DOD | DOD
The Department of Defense POW/Missing Personnel Office (DPMO) announced today that the remains of four U.S. servicemen, missing from the Vietnam War, have been identified and will be returned to their families for burial with full military honors. They are Lance Cpl. Kurt E. La Plant, of Lenexa, Kan., and Lance Cpl. Luis F. Palacios, of Los Angeles, Calif. Remains that could not be individually identified are included in a group. Among the group remains are Lance Cpl. Ralph L. Harper, of Indianapolis, Ind., and Pfc. Jose R. Sanchez, of Brooklyn, N.Y. All...
 

Thoroughly Modern Miscellany
How We Used to Vote.
  11/02/2008 1:39:09 PM PST · Posted by Bubba_Leroy · 6 replies · 370+ views
Slashdot | November 2, 2008 | Staff
Think hanging chads, illegal purges of the voter rolls, and insecure voting machines are bad? The New Yorker looks back at how we used to vote back in the good old days: 'A man carrying a musket rushed at him. Another threw a brick, knocking him off his feet. George Kyle picked himself up and ran. He never did cast his vote. Nor did his brother, who died of his wounds. The Democratic candidate for Congress, William Harrison, lost to the American Party's Henry Winter Davis. Three months later, when the House of Representatives convened hearings into the election, whose...
 

Oh So Mysteriouso
Nostradamus Writings Predict McCain Victory
  11/03/2008 6:18:43 AM PST · Posted by backinthefold · 52 replies · 3,827+ views
http://www.propeller.com/story/2008/10/30/nostradamus-writings-predict-mccain-victory/?icid=200100397x1212350706x1200748789
CAP NEWS - "Conventional wisdom picks Obama. Nostradamus, four and a half centuries ago, picked John McCain," said Dr. Hubert Evans, professor of Renaissance Studies at Yale University and author of the best-selling "Nostradamus: Prophesize This!" "Quatrain 78, Century X in particular seems to indicate that Obama had better not be measuring the White House windows for curtains quite yet, at least by my interpretation," said Dr. Evans. The quatrain to which Dr. Evans refers - Quatrain 78 - is located in the grouping of stanzas known as Century X. Originally published in 1555 in Nostradamus' still-popular Les Prophecies, Quatrain...
 

end of digest #225 20081108

812 posted on 11/07/2008 9:18:19 PM PST by SunkenCiv (https://secure.freerepublic.com/donate/_______Profile finally updated Saturday, October 11, 2008 !!!)
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To: 75thOVI; Adder; albertp; Androcles; asgardshill; At the Window; bitt; blu; BradyLS; cajungirl; ...

Gods Graves Glyphs Digest #225 20081108
· Saturday, November 8, 2008 · 38 topics · 1706261 to 2123354 · 691 members ·

 
Saturday
Nov 8
2008
v 5
n 16

view
this
issue
Welcome to the 225th issue. Hey, at least we can now enjoy ourselves for a year, until the campaign for the midterms begins in earnest. Dunno about you, but I haven't much enjoyed myself for over a year, vis a vis A) tv, B) radio, C) print media, and D) the internet. Over the past four plus years, I've been on the verge of quitting Gods, Graves, Glyphs, and while FairOpinion was still around, I used to take off a week now and again. That hasn't happened in a while, and other details of my real life show it. Sure am glad I haven't been in a relationship, or that would probably have ended. Or maybe I'd be ecstatically happy and someone else would be the pingmeister of GGG.

This week we've got a big bunch of topics, including some that were somehow missed back when, and a few which are new but more or less duplicates. I got to work on it earlier, and stayed up late enough to post it on time, but the variety was so broad that I couldn't figure out quite as many cool and logical segues. The number of members increased by one, which means at least two have joined, since someone quit yesterday. We've made a healthy bite out of volume five, and in a mere ten issues, i.e., sometime in I guess January, we'll be halfway through that. Amazing.

Christmas is six weeks, five days from today. Sending people you hardly know (but whom you greatly appreciate) stuff from their Amazon Wish Lists is almost guaranteed to please, and you'll get a warm feeling inside.
Visit the Free Republic Memorial Wall -- a history-related feature of FR.
 

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813 posted on 11/07/2008 9:21:05 PM PST by SunkenCiv (https://secure.freerepublic.com/donate/_______Profile finally updated Saturday, October 11, 2008 !!!)
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To: SunkenCiv

I wanted to take this ping as an opportunity to thank you for your hard work. I don’t read all the articles you ping me to from the list because of time constraints, but I really appreciate being able to read the headlines. It’s a form of ambient information acquisition that really suits me. I get quite a bit of satisfaction from it.


814 posted on 11/09/2008 9:48:41 AM PST by GraniteStateConservative (...He had committed no crime against America so I did not bring him here...-- Worst.President.Ever.)
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To: GraniteStateConservative

Thanks for the kind remarks! Glad to be of service.


815 posted on 11/09/2008 4:35:18 PM PST by SunkenCiv (https://secure.freerepublic.com/donate/_______Profile finally updated Saturday, October 11, 2008 !!!)
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To: gleeaikin; blam; StayAt HomeMother; Ernest_at_the_Beach; 1ofmanyfree; 21twelve; 24Karet; ...

· join list or digest · view topics · view or post blog · bookmark · post a topic ·

 
Gods
Graves
Glyphs
gleeaikin noted that tonight (Tuesday), WETA/PBS will have a story on the Hobbits of Flores Island at 8 pm EST. Check local listings for the PBS station near you.

To all -- please ping me to other topics which are appropriate for the GGG list.
GGG managers are SunkenCiv, StayAt HomeMother, and Ernest_at_the_Beach
 

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816 posted on 11/11/2008 3:45:11 PM PST by SunkenCiv (https://secure.freerepublic.com/donate/_______Profile finally updated Saturday, October 11, 2008 !!!)
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Gods, Graves, Glyphs
Weekly Digest #226
Saturday, November 15, 2008


Anatolia
Gobekli Tepe: The World's First Temple? ( massive carved stones about 11,000 years old )
  11/11/2008 5:08:14 PM PST · Posted by Ernest_at_the_Beach · 86 replies · 214+ views
Smithsonian magazine | November 2008 | # Andrew Curry # Photographs by Berthold Steinhilber
Predating Stonehenge by 6,000 years, Turkey's stunning Gobekli Tepe upends the conventional view of the rise of civilization Six miles from Urfa, an ancient city in southeastern Turkey, Klaus Schmidt has made one of the most startling archaeological discoveries of our time: massive carved stones about 11,000 years old, crafted and arranged by prehistoric people who had not yet developed metal tools or even pottery. The megaliths predate Stonehenge by some 6,000 years. The place is called Gobekli Tepe, and Schmidt, a German archaeologist who has been working here more than a decade, is convinced it's the site of the...
 

Phoenicians
Lebanon finds 2,900 year old Phoenician remains
  11/12/2008 8:35:33 AM PST · Posted by BGHater · 6 replies · 251+ views
Reuters | 12 Nov 2008 | Yara Bayoumy
Lebanese and Spanish archaeologists have discovered 2,900-year-old earthenware pottery that ancient Phoenicians used to store the bones of their dead after burning the corpses. They said more than 100 jars were discovered at a Phoenician site in the southern coastal city of Tire. Phoenicians are known to have thrived from 1500 B.C. to 300 B.C and they were also headquartered in the coastal area of present-day Syria. "The big jars are like individual tombs. The smaller jars are left empty, but symbolically represent that a soul is stored in them," Ali Badawi, the archaeologist in charge in Tire, told Reuters...
 

Egypt
Borrowers heal ancient Egyptian coffin smashed in 1969 protest [smashed by leftists]
  11/14/2008 5:33:15 PM PST · Posted by SunkenCiv · 1 replies · 16+ views
CBC News | Friday, November 14, 2008 | unattributed
A rare 2,500-year-old Egyptian sarcophagus shattered in a student protest almost four decades ago is expected to be a whole, new artifact when it returns to its home in Montreal after a sojourn in Gatineau. The elaborately-painted Hetep-Bastet coffin and the mummy inside are on loan to the Museum of Civilization, which plans to hand the ancient wooden coffin back to its owner, the University of Quebec in Montreal (UQAM), in far better condition than when it left. Over the past three months, conservators at the museum have been painstakingly piecing together a few large pieces and hundreds of tiny...
 

Pyramids
Egypt unveils discovery of 4,300-year-old pyramid
  11/11/2008 2:05:06 PM PST · Posted by Jet Jaguar · 15 replies · 60+ views
AP via brietbart | Nov 11, 2008 | KATARINA KRATOVAC
SAQQARA, Egypt (AP) - Archaeologists have discovered a new pyramid under the sands of Saqqara, an ancient burial site that has yielded a string of unearthed pyramids in recent years but remains largely unexplored. The 4,300-year-old monument most likely belonged to the queen mother of the founder of Egypt's 6th Dynasty, and was built several hundred years after the famed Great Pyramids of Giza, antiquities chief Zahi Hawass told reporters in announcing the find Tuesday. The discovery is part of the sprawling necropolis and burial site of the rulers of ancient Memphis, the capital of Egypt's Old Kingdom, about 12...
 

Let's Have Jerusalem
2,000-year-old gold earring found in Jerusalem
  11/10/2008 6:35:07 AM PST · Posted by BGHater · 26 replies · 10+ views
AP | 10 Nov 2008 | SHAWNA OHM
Israeli archeologists have discovered a 2,000-year-old gold earring beneath a parking lot next to the walls of Jerusalem's old city, the Israel Antiquities Authority said Monday. The discovery dates back to the time of Christ, during the Roman period, said Doron Ben-Ami, director of excavation at the site. The piece was found in a Byzantine structure built several centuries after the jeweled earring was made, showing it was likely passed down through generations, he said. The find is luxurious: A large pearl inlaid in gold with two drop pieces, each with an emerald and pearl set in gold. "It must...
 

The Bible on PartisanBS television
PBS' 'The Bible's Buried Secrets': Seek and ye shall find?
  11/14/2008 4:58:23 PM PST · Posted by SunkenCiv · 12 replies · 233+ views
Orlando Sentinel | Saturday, November 16, 2008 | Hal Boedeker
The Bible's Buried Secrets supplies theories by examining how history and Scripture intersect. The PBS program generated controversy with a sensational preview last summer... More controversy is likely. But the two-hour Nova program, which debuts at 8 p.m. Tuesday, is low-key, detailed and scholarly. Writer-director Gary Glassman deftly uses maps, drawings and re-enactments to illustrate points. Liev Schreiber is the narrator, and Stockard Channing reads portions from the Bible. Buried Secrets focuses on the first five books and suggests that they came together in the sixth century B.C. Discrepancies in the text indicate that at least four groups were writing...
 

Ancient Autopsies
12,000-Year-Old Shaman Unearthed in Israel
  11/11/2008 1:47:33 PM PST · Posted by decimon · 12 replies · 21+ views
Time | Nov. 11, 2008 | ISHAAN THAROOR
A new figure in humanity's history emerged last week when archaeologists announced the discovery of what could be one of the world's oldest known spiritual figures. After years of meticulous excavation just miles from Israel's Mediterranean coast, scientists from the Institute of Archaeology at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem unearthed a 12,000-year-old grave that held the remains of a diminutive "shaman" woman. Buried alongside the woman's small, huddled corpse were selected pieces of animal bone, a cowtail, an eagle wing, the foot of another human, and, most curiously, some fifty tortoise shells deliberately arranged around the woman's body - all...
 

Faith and Philosophy
Early Christian church found in Syrian desert city
  11/13/2008 10:15:31 AM PST · Posted by BGHater · 13 replies · 550+ views
AFP | 13 Nov 2008 | AFP
Polish and Syrian archaeologists have uncovered a 1,500-year-old Christian church in the famed Roman-era desert city of Palmyra, the director of the Palmyra museum said on Thursday. The discovery was made during a dig at the site 220 kilometres (135 miles) northeast of the capital Damascus, Walid Assaad told AFP. "Christianity came to Palmyra in the year 312, at a time when Christians had begun to build churches," he said. "And this one is huge -- the biggest ever found in Syria. It dates to the fourth or fifth centuries after Jesus Christ." The rectangular building measures 12 metres by...
 

Moderate Islam / ROP Alert
Fourteen Centuries of War Against European Civilization
  10/02/2008 6:47:25 AM PDT · Posted by x_plus_one · 15 replies · 340+ views
Eurpoe News | Sept. 30, 2008 | Fjordman
By Fjordman September 30 2008 The following essay is an amalgam of my previous online essays, among them Who Are We, Who Are Our Enemies -- The Cost of Historical Amnesia, Why We Should Oppose an Independent Kosovo, Refuting God's Crucible and The Truth About Islam in Europe. The Jihad, the Islamic so-called Holy War, has been a fact of life in Europe, Asia, Africa and the Near and Middle East for more than 1300 years, but this is the first history of the Muslim wars in Europe ever to be published. Hundreds of books, however, have appeared on its...
 

Asia
Phia Mun Cave reveals wealth of archaeological treasures
  11/14/2008 4:29:30 PM PST · Posted by SunkenCiv · 3 replies · 87+ views
Vietnam News | Thursday, November 13, 2008 | VNS
Archaeologists have finished the second phase of excavation at Phia Mun Cave, Na Hang District in the province of Tuyen Quang and have uncovered over 1,000 relics and 12 tombs of the Neolithic Hoa Binh culture. Excavations began in May last year and archaeologists soon realised the importance of the site, as they quickly uncovered objects 6,000 to 7,000 years old, and concluded that the cave was inhabited during Neolithic times... During excavation of the first strata archaeologists uncovered stone tools, animal bones and sea snail shells, proving that the inhabitants of the cave had contact with coastal tribes. They...
 

Epigraphy and Language
Record find of oracle bones in Shaanxi
  11/14/2008 8:53:14 AM PST · Posted by SunkenCiv · 4 replies · 167+ views
China Daily | November 12, 2008 | Ma Lie
Archaeologists in Shaanxi province have unearthed more than 1,100 oracle bone characters, shedding new light on the number of such inscriptions in existence. The find was made at a cluster of tombs in Qishan county that date back to the Western Zhou Dynasty (c. 11th century-771 BC). Lei Xingshan, head of the dig team, said in Xi'an yesterday: "Prior to our discovery at the Temple of Duke Zhou, less than 1,100 Chinese characters written on pieces of bone and tortoiseshell had ever been found." Members of the team have been unearthing scripts almost every day since the excavation began on...
 

India
Chandigarh was part of Harappan civilisation 5,000 years ago
  11/14/2008 4:00:16 PM PST · Posted by SunkenCiv · 2 replies · 86+ views
Newstrack India | Friday, November 14, 2008 | ANI
About 5,000 years ago Chandigarh was home to the Harappans. The gently sloping plain, on which the city today exists, was once a part of Himalayas. The stone implements, potsherds, ornaments and copper arrowheads discovered during the excavation in 1950s and 1960s in Chandigarh suggest that the city was once home to Harappans. The relics preserved at the Government Museum and Art Gallery in Chandigarh present a mixed assemblage. On one side, there are inimitable Harappan shapes as the dish-on-stand, pointed goblet, dish basin bearing an inscription in Harappan characters. On the other hand, there are shapes and designs that...
 

Climate
Earth may face freeze worse than Ice Age--study
  11/12/2008 10:37:18 AM PST · Posted by Sub-Driver · 62 replies · 1,607+ views
alertnet.org
Earth may face freeze worse than Ice Age--study 12 Nov 2008 18:10:28 GMT Source: Reuters By Alister Doyle, Environment Correspondent OSLO, Nov 12 (Reuters) - The planet could face a freeze worse than an Ice Age starting in as little as 10,000 years, giving future societies a headache the opposite of coping with global warming, scientists said on Wednesday. The researchers, based in Britain and Canada, said that now-vilified greenhouse gases might help in future to avert a chill that could smother much of Canada and the United States, Europe and Russia in permanent ice. They said the study, based...
 

Biology and Cryptobiology
Woolly Rhinoceros Discovery Is Oldest in Europe
  11/13/2008 7:12:44 PM PST · Posted by SunkenCiv · 11 replies · 282+ views
LiveScience | Wednesday, November 12, 2008 | Staff
A woolly rhinoceros was just 12 years old when it died in a pool of meltwater flowing off an inland glacier in Germany. That was 460,000 years ago. Now, scientists have pieced together the skull of this extinct mega-mammal and found it to be the oldest woolly rhinoceros in Europe. The skull was discovered more than a century ago in a gravel pit at the foot of the Kyffhäuser range, near Bad Frankenhausen (a town in Germany), but it was broken into more than 50 fragments. "This is the oldest woolly rhinoceros found in Europe, and it gives us a...
 

Scotland Yet
Climate change 'doomed ancient Argyll site' [not about sweaters]
  11/10/2008 5:21:12 PM PST · Posted by SunkenCiv · 24 replies · 20+ views
Times o' London | November 7, 2008 | Scotland Staff
An ancient Scots religious site predating the Pyramids and Stonehenge may have been abandoned because of climate change, according to archaeologists. Kilmartin Glen, in Argyll, has one of the most important concentrations of Neolithic and Bronze Age remains in Europe. The glen -- a place of sacred rites from 3700BC or earlier -- contains at least 350 ancient monuments, including burial cairns, rock carvings and standing stones. The most spectacular of the remains is the fortress of the Scots at Dunadd, capital of the kingdom of Dalriada. But archaeologists have identified a period of almost 1,000 years in which no...
 

The Celts
Ancient Celtic coin cache found in Netherlands
  11/13/2008 4:24:58 PM PST · Posted by BGHater · 14 replies · 476+ views
AP | 13 Nov 2008 | AP
A hobbyist with a metal detector struck both gold and silver when he uncovered an important cache of ancient Celtic coins in a cornfield in the southern Dutch city of Maastricht. "It's exciting, like a little boy's dream," Paul Curfs, 47, said Thursday after the spectacular find was made public. Archaeologists say the trove of 39 gold and 70 silver coins was minted in the middle of the first century B.C. as the future Roman ruler Julius Caesar led a campaign against Celtic tribes in the area. Curfs said he was walking with his detector this spring and was about...
 

British Isles
Archaeologists hail 'remarkable' Roman settlement uncovered during pipeline work
  11/14/2008 5:29:55 PM PST · Posted by SunkenCiv · 1 replies · 42+ views
24dash.com | Thursday, November 13, 2008 | Jon Land
A Roman settlement has been unearthed by a water company laying pipelines. The civilian settlement in Cumbria is believed to date to the first century AD and includes the remains of timber buildings and cobbled streets. The discovery was made by United Utilities engineers during excavations for a sewage pipeline near Penrith in October. Archaeologists believe the settlement was attached to a fort and used to house soldiers' families and local market traders. Researchers have discovered jewellery including jade beads and copper alloy buckles at the site, along with a large quantity of gaming counters and drinking vessels... The site...
 

Rome and Italy
Ancient Rome lives again on Google Earth
  11/12/2008 7:20:36 PM PST · Posted by SunkenCiv · 21 replies · 653+ views
Times of London | November 12, 2008 | Mike Harvey, Technology Correspondent
The glory that was Rome is to rise again. Visitors will once more be able to visit the Colosseum and the Forum of Rome as they were in 320 AD, this time on a computer screen in 3D. The realisation of the ancient city in Google Earth lets viewers stand in the centre of the Colosseum, trace the footsteps of the gladiators in the Ludus Magnus and fly under the Arch of Constantine. The computer model, a collection of more than 6,700 buildings, depicts Rome in the year 320 AD. Then, under the emperor Constantine I, the city boasted more...
 

Greeks
Introduction to Ancient Greek History
  11/10/2008 12:09:28 AM PST · Posted by BCrago66 · 34 replies · 30+ views
Yale University | September, 2007 | Donald Kagan
Donald Kagan is Sterling Professor of Classics and History at Yale University. A former dean of Yale College, he received his Ph.D. in 1958 from The Ohio State University. His publications include The Archidamian War, The Peace of Nicias and the Sicilian Expedition, Pericles and the Birth of the Athenian Empire, On the Origins of War and the Preservation of Peace, and The Peloponnesian War. In 2002 he was the recipient of the National Humanities Medal and in 2005 was named the National Endowment for the Humanities Jefferson Lecturer.
 

We Are The Boys of the Chorus
Ancient gags show nothing's changed
  11/13/2008 8:25:45 AM PST · Posted by JoeProBono · 37 replies · 773+ views
news | November 14, 2008
A DIRECT ancestor of Monty Python's renowned "Dead Parrot" sketch has been found in a book of jokes dating back to Greece in the fourth century AD. A new English translation of Philogelos: The Laugh Addict contains a joke in which a man complains that a slave he has just bought has died. "By the gods," answers the slave's seller, "when he was with me, he never did any such thing." In the Python sketch, written 16 centuries later, the shopkeeper claims the parrot, a "Norwegian Blue," is not dead, but just "pining for the fjords."
 

Helix, Make Mine a Double
The Origin of Form Was Abrupt Not Gradual [ Extended Synthesis ]
  11/11/2008 5:32:55 PM PST · Posted by SunkenCiv · 14 replies · 68+ views
Archaeology | October 11, 2008 | Stuart Newman interviewed by Suzan Mazur
"I don't want to be a Steve Gould," New York Medical College cell biologist Stuart Newman told me recently when I visited him at his lab in the village of Valhalla, a short train ride north along the Hudson River from Manhattan. Newman, an elegant, engaging and somewhat enigmatic man actually went to the same New York City high school as Gould but says he doesn't like being compared. While he considers himself a public intellectual, he also enjoys having a private life and getting lost in art. But some of those precious moments gazing at the composition of a...
 

Step By Step, One By One
Now: The Rest of the Genome
  11/10/2008 7:54:59 PM PST · Posted by Soliton · 29 replies · 74+ views
The New York Times | November 10, 2008 | CARL ZIMMER
Over the summer, Sonja Prohaska decided to try an experiment. She would spend a day without ever saying the word "gene." Dr. Prohaska is a bioinformatician at the University of Leipzig in Germany. In other words, she spends most of her time gathering, organizing and analyzing information about genes. "It was like having someone tie your hand behind your back," she said. But Dr. Prohaska decided this awkward experiment was worth the trouble, because new large-scale studies of DNA are causing her and many of her colleagues to rethink the very nature of genes. They no longer conceive of a...
 

Erectus
Prehistoric pelvis offers clues to human development
  11/14/2008 5:19:53 PM PST · Posted by SunkenCiv · 1 replies · 41+ views
Eurekalert! | Thursday, November 13, 2008 | Sileshi Semaw, Scott Simpson, Jay Quade, Naomi Levin, Robert Butler, & Guillaume Dupont-Nivet
Discovery of the most intact female pelvis of Homo erectus may cause scientists to reevaluate how early humans evolved to successfully birth larger-brained babies... A reconstruction of the 1.2 million-year-old pelvis discovered in 2001 in the Gona Study Area at Afar, Ethiopia, that has led researchers to speculate early man was better equipped than first thought to produce larger-brained babies. The actual fossils remain in Ethiopia... Reconstructing pelvis bone fragments from the 1.2 million-year-old adult female, Semaw and his co-workers determined the early ancestor's birth canal was more than 30 percent larger than earlier estimates based on a 1.5-million-year-old juvenile...
 

Prehistory and Origins
How warfare shaped human evolution
  11/13/2008 4:31:39 PM PST · Posted by SunkenCiv · 17 replies · 300+ views
New Scientist | Wednesday, November 12, 2008 | Bob Holmes
Now a new theory is emerging that challenges the prevailing view that warfare is a product of human culture and thus a relatively recent phenomenon. For the first time, anthropologists, archaeologists, primatologists, psychologists and political scientists are approaching a consensus. Not only is war as ancient as humankind, they say, but it has played an integral role in our evolution. The theory helps explain the evolution of familiar aspects of warlike behaviour such as gang warfare. And even suggests the cooperative skills we've had to develop to be effective warriors have turned into the modern ability to work towards a...
 

PreColumbian, Clovis, and PreClovis
Portal to Maya "hell" found in Mexico?
  11/11/2008 5:26:00 PM PST · Posted by Choose Ye This Day · 18 replies · 72+ views
KAZINFORM | November 11, 2008 | KAZINFORM
A labyrinth filed with stone temples and pyramids in 14 caves--some underwater-have been uncovered on Mexico's Yucatan Peninsula, archaeologists announced recently. The discover has experts wondering whether Maya legend inspired the construction of the underground complex--or vice versa. According to Maya myth, the souls of the dead had to follow a dog with night vision on a horrific and watery path and endure myriad challenges before they could rest in the afterlife.
 

Middle Ages and Renaissance
700-year-old coins found in field[UK]
  11/10/2008 11:57:47 AM PST · Posted by BGHater · 10 replies · 12+ views
BBC | 10 Nov 2008 | BBC
Three 700-year-old coins which were found in a field have been declared treasure by a coroner at Flint. The silver pennies date back to between 1307 and 1314, to the reigns of both Edward I and his son Edward II. Archaeology enthusiast Peter Jones, from Holywell, found a coin in 2006, then returned to the same spot a year later, when the other two were found. The coins were analysed by experts at Cardiff's National Museum of Wales who discovered they were 90% silver. Mr Jones regularly scours a field owned by his friend Ron Davies, for pre-historic items. He...
 

Early America
Revolutionary War Beacons
  11/12/2008 7:57:29 AM PST · Posted by Pharmboy · 27 replies · 328+ views
Hudson Valley Press | 11 Nov 2008 | Anon
On November 25, 2008, to celebrate the 225th anniversary of the evacuation of the United States of America by British troops, the Palisades Parks Conservancy, in collaboration with the Hudson River Valley National Heritage Area, Scenic Hudson, the New York State Office of Parks, Recreation and Historic Preservation, and Palisades Interstate Park Commission will symbolically light five beacon sites that replicate the original signal locations used by the Continental Army during the Revolutionary War. These vital systems summoned the militia in both New York and in neighboring New Jersey and warned residents of the approaching British Redcoats. The types of...
 

World War Eleven
Very Strange Video: American Flag Stuck In Ground Next To Russian Runway At Battle Of Stalingrad ?
  11/14/2008 10:58:59 AM PST · Posted by MindBender26 · 40 replies · 1,375+ views
Military Channel | Military Channel

Need some assistance in identifying something really weird I just saw on The Military Channel. From 1300 to 1400 hrs., Eastern daylight Time, The Military Channel was showing the first hour of a two-part documentary on the Russian defense of Stalingrad during World War II. A lot of it is really great video and includes major segments of film shot during the war by German and Soviet military camera. At nine minutes after the hour the program was covering Russian efforts to reduce a German salient into their territory. The picture shows two early war Russian fighter aircraft taking off...
 

The Holocaust
Auschwitz architectural plans uncovered
  11/09/2008 9:00:24 AM PST · Posted by mojito · 88 replies · 22+ views
Jerusalem Post | 11/9/2008 | Staff
The German newspaper Bild published never-before-seen architectural plans of the Auschwitz extermination camp on Saturday that reveal, in their unequivocally marked sections, that everyone involved in the operation of Auschwitz knew full well that it was intended for the systematic extermination of human beings, the paper said. The floor plans, cross-sections and maps on yellowing paper, mostly on a scale of 1:100, were reportedly found during the evacuation of an abandoned Berlin apartment. They were drawn up between 1941 and 1943. The 28 documents include detailed blueprints of prisoner barracks, gas chambers marked clearly Gaskammer (Gas chamber) in a Gothic-inspired...
 

Diet and Cuisine
Obituary: Ellen Kohler, 91, Penn archaeologist
  11/11/2008 4:52:16 PM PST · Posted by SunkenCiv · 3 replies · 15+ views
Philadelphia Inquirer | Sunday, November 9, 2008 | Gayle Ronan Sims
Ellen Lucile Kohler, 91, a key University of Pennsylvania archaeologist who excavated the site in central Turkey where artifacts of Alexander the Great and King Midas were found, died Monday at Bryn Mawr Terrace. She was a longtime resident of University City. The Gordion archaeological project, which began in 1950, was one of Penn's most famous excavations, said Gareth Darbyshire of the University of Pennsylvania Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology. "Her death is the end of an era," he said. Dr. Kohler was one of the last surviving members of the first team at the ancient Phrygian capital of Gordion...
 

Navigation
New shipwreck documentary released on anniversary Edmund Fitzgerald's sinking
  11/09/2008 8:44:08 PM PST · Posted by Joe 6-pack · 56 replies · 22+ views
The Muskegon Chronicle | 11/09/08 | Local Reports
Thirty-three years ago today after a fierce winter storm sent the freighter Edmund Fitzgerald to the bottom of Lake Superior, a new video has been released that explores the latest theories behind the ship's sinking. Mark Gumbinger of Kenosha, Wis., who has produced 31 documentaries on shipwrecks and lighthouses, recently released "The Edmund Fitzgerald Controversy." "The wreck of the Edmund Fitzgerald is arguably the most famous shipwreck story told around the Great Lakes," Gumbinger said. "Yet the question remains, 'What really happened to the Mighty Fitz that cold November night?' " The ship sank on Nov. 10, 1975, with a...
 

Thoroughly Modern Miscellany
Marking 110 Years Sinice the 1898 Race Riot[Democrats lead only Coup D'etat in American History][NC]
  11/10/2008 7:14:17 AM PST · Posted by BGHater · 14 replies · 27+ views
WHQR | 09 Nov 2008 | Catherine M. Welch
It's been 110 years Monday since the bloody overthrow of Wilmington's black government. Hundreds of residents and local leaders gathered over the weekend to dedicate the 1898 Memorial, marking the only coup d'etat in U.S. history. Many who came to see the memorial called it a step toward reconciliation. And it wasn't lost on Reverend John Veasey that the dedication came less than a week after the U.S. elected its first black president. "I'm just glad to see what has happened and is going to happen, not only in Wilmington but also in the United States and in the world....
 

Pages
Some Christmas Book Suggestions from an Author and Avid Reader
  11/12/2008 4:21:35 AM PST · Posted by LS · 10 replies · 135+ views
self | 11/12/08 | LS
As a diversion from the gloomy election news, here are some suggestions for Christmas reading: Adam Tooze, The Wages of Destruction. This one is thick, I won't deny it. It's a history of the Nazi economy from Hitler's ascension through the surrender in 1945. But he has startling insights on almost every page. Usually I mark my books---this one has something underlined everywhere. Among other points, Tooze argues that Hitler's "economic miracle" was an illusion; that the "Volkswagen" was never, ever sold to average people; that the choices for weapons procurement in 1936-7 dictated the blitzkrieg, not vice versa. Tony...
 

end of digest #226 20081115

817 posted on 11/14/2008 6:16:03 PM PST by SunkenCiv (https://secure.freerepublic.com/donate/_______Profile finally updated Saturday, October 11, 2008 !!!)
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To: 75thOVI; Adder; albertp; Androcles; asgardshill; At the Window; bitt; blu; BradyLS; cajungirl; ...

Gods Graves Glyphs Digest #226 20081115
· Saturday, November 15, 2008 · 33 topics · 2132427 to 2128816 · 691 members ·

 
Saturday
Nov 15
2008
v 5
n 17

view
this
issue
Welcome to the 226th issue. I'm actually posting it on the 14th, because I probably won't have time tomorrow. Enjoy your weekend, I plan to try.

Above average number of topics, large variety, many thanks to those who posted topics, in particular BGHater. Wait, I'm having a psychic moment... Yes, yes, I think I see a nice unpaid position in your future.

Christmas is five weeks, five days from today. No matter how hard things look, I feel I know all of you in the virtual sense well enough to believe you take the long view, rather than the cheap payoff of the moment. Of course, certain cheap payoffs of the moment ain't bad, sometimes...
Visit the Free Republic Memorial Wall -- a history-related feature of FR.
 

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818 posted on 11/14/2008 6:18:04 PM PST by SunkenCiv (https://secure.freerepublic.com/donate/_______Profile finally updated Saturday, October 11, 2008 !!!)
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Gods, Graves, Glyphs
Weekly Digest #227
Saturday, November 22, 2008


Neandertal / Neanderthal
Were Neanderthals stoned to death by modern humans?
  11/20/2008 6:21:58 PM PST · Posted by SunkenCiv · 66 replies · 816+ views
New Scientist | Thursday, November 20, 2008 | Ewen Callaway
Human aerial bombardments might have pushed Neanderthals to extinction, suggests new research. Changes in bone shape left by a life of overhand throwing hint that Stone Age humans regularly threw heavy objects, such as stones or spears, while Neanderthals did not... Jill Rhodes, a biological anthropologist at Bryn Mawr College in Pennsylvania... and a colleague studied changes to the arm bone that connects the shoulder to the elbow -- the humerus -- to determine when humans may have begun using projectile weapons... Studies of elite handball and baseball players suggest that frequent overhand throwing from an early age permanently rotates...
 

Megaliths and Archaeoastronomy
Archaeologists Try To Date The Brodgar Megaliths On Orkney
  11/15/2008 10:16:50 AM PST · Posted by BGHater · 12 replies · 335+ views
24 Hour Museum | 11 Nov 2008 | Janis Mitchell
Archaeological excavations have continued this summer within 'The Heart of Neolithic Orkney' World Heritage Site. The Ring of Brodgar, the third largest standing stone circle in Britain and the Ness of Brodgar, its accompanying settlement site, have been the focus of an investigation funded by Historic Scotland and Orkney Island Council under the direction of Dr Jane Downes (Orkney College UHI) and Dr Colin Richards (Manchester University). This season saw the anticipated re-opening of Professor Colin Renfrew's 1973 trenches at the Ring of Brodgar, the impressive monument which is thought to be 4 to 4,500 years old although the date...
 

Antequera burial dolmen is 1,000 years older than previously thought
  11/18/2008 7:29:30 PM PST · Posted by SunkenCiv · 1 replies · 145+ views
Typically Spanish | October 20, 2008 | h.b.
The site has been carbon dated to be from 3900 B.C. by latest research. Carbon dating carried out on material at the entrance of the Menga dolmen in Antequera, Malaga in June 2006 has made the burial monument 1,000 years older than previously thought. The latest analysis dates the site at 3790 B.C. in Neolithic times and not dating from the Copper age as previously thought. Now Granada University professor, Francisco Carriû n, has confirmed second analysis carried out by Swiss investigators which confirms the date with two samples at 3790 and 3730 B.C. It places the Menga dolmen as unique...
 

Farty Shades of Green
Secrets from the grave
  11/17/2008 7:17:29 AM PST · Posted by SunkenCiv · 8 replies · 283+ views
Irish Times | Saturday, November 15, 2008 | Claire O'Connell
One of the quirkier discoveries at the megalithic site in Knowth is a series of inscriptions on stones that line the underground passages and chambers. A curious mixture of ogham scratchings and more modern "alphabetic" script, they seem to have been doodled around the eight century... "They are in fact vandalism or graffiti," says Francis J Byrne, professor emeritus of early Irish history at University College Dublin, who has studied the inscriptions in depth. "They date from a period when Knowth was in occupation as a royal site by early Irish kings of the Brega kingdom from around AD700 onwards."...
 

Anatolia
Ancient Group Believed Departed Souls Lived in Stone Monuments
  11/18/2008 7:04:41 PM PST · Posted by SunkenCiv · 10 replies · 195+ views
Newswise | Friday, November 14, 2008 | Source: University of Chicago
The inscription reads in part: "I, Kuttamuwa, servant of Panamuwa, am the one who oversaw the production of this stele for myself while still living. I placed it in an eternal chamber(?) and established a feast at this chamber(?): a bull for [the storm-god] Hadad, ... a ram for [the sun-god] Shamash, ... and a ram for my soul that is in this stele." It was written in a script derived from the Phoenician alphabet and in a local West Semitic dialect similar to Aramaic and Hebrew. It is of keen interest to linguists as well as biblical scholars...
 

Gobelki Tepe
Stone Age Temple May Be Birthplace of Civilization
  11/14/2008 7:46:29 PM PST · Posted by Free ThinkerNY · 41 replies · 814+ views
foxnews.com | November 14, 2008
It's more than twice as old as the Pyramids, or even the written word. When it was built, saber-toothed tigers and woolly mammoths still roamed, and the Ice Age had just ended. The elaborate temple at Gobelki Tepe in southeastern Turkey, near the Syrian border, is staggeringly ancient: 11,500 years old, from a time just before humans learned to farm grains and domesticate animals. According to the German archaeologist in charge of excavations at the site, it might be the birthplace of agriculture, of organized religion -- of civilization itself.
 

Thrace
Bulgarian archaeologists unearth ancient chariot ( Swing Low Sweet...!)
  11/21/2008 11:16:25 AM PST · Posted by Candor7 · 10 replies · 316+ views
The Miami Herald | Nov 21, 12:32 PM EST | VESELIN TOSHKOV
Archaeologists have unearthed an elaborately decorated 1,800-year-old chariot sheathed in bronze at an ancient Thracian tomb in southeastern Bulgaria, the head of the excavation said Friday. "The lavishly ornamented four-wheel chariot dates back to the end of the second century A.D.," Veselin Ignatov told The Associated Press in a telephone interview from the site, near the southeastern village of Karanovo. But he said archaeologists were struggling to keep up with looters, who often ransack ancient sites before the experts can get to them. SNIP
 

Ancient Art
Colossus of Rhodes to be rebuilt as giant light sculpture
  11/18/2008 5:59:37 PM PST · Posted by SunkenCiv · 5 replies · 255+ views
The Guardian | Monday, November 17, 2008 | Helena Smith in Athens
It may not straddle the port as its predecessor once did, but in terms of sheer luminosity and eye-catching height the new Colossus of Rhodes will not disappoint. Nor will it fall short of the symbolism that once imbued the ancient monument. Twenty-three centuries after craftsmen carved the legendary statue that has inspired legions of painters, poets, playwrights and politicians, a new world wonder, built in the spirit of the original Colossus, is about to be born on the Aegean island. After decades of dashed hopes, the people of Rhodes will fulfil a long-held dream to revive one of the...
 

Greeks
Huge necropolis unearthed in Sicily [ Himera , 6th-5th c BC ]
  11/15/2008 5:04:05 PM PST · Posted by SunkenCiv · 15 replies · 380+ views
ANSA.it | November 11, 2008 | unattributed
Archaeologists working at the ancient Greek city of Himera in northern Sicily have uncovered what they now believe to be the largest Greek necropolis on the island... Hundreds of graves have already been uncovered but archaeologists believe there are thousands more waiting to be found in the burial ground of the city, which rose to prominence more than 2,500 years ago. "The necropolis is of an extraordinary beauty and notable dimensions," Sicily's regional councillor for culture, Antonello Antinoro, said Tuesday. "Preliminary estimates indicate the presence of around 10,000 tombs, which gives the site a good claim to being one...
 

It's a Dog Eat Horse World
Cynisca of Sparta
  11/17/2008 8:54:43 AM PST · Posted by SunkenCiv · 18 replies · 309+ views
American Chronicle | Monday, November 17, 2008 | Paul Cartledge
Apart from the running events and the combat events, which took place on or around the main stadium at Olympia, there were also equestrian events which were held in a separate hippodrome (literally, a course for horses, its location recently identified by infrared photography). The chief of these was the superelite four-horse chariot race. In these events alone could women enter -- though by proxy only, as owners of the chariots and teams of horses, not as the drivers (who were always men or boys). And so in 396 Cynisca entered her four-horse chariot-team -- and won. And she did...
 

China
Real life large bronze horse unearthed in Hubei [ Han Dynasty ]
  11/20/2008 7:53:30 PM PST · Posted by SunkenCiv · 12 replies · 349+ views
CCTV Live | Wednesday, November 19, 2008 | Editor: Liu Fang
An excavation of a tomb has unearthed the largest bronze horse ever discovered in an ancient ruin. The discovery was made in Xiangfan, in Central China's Hubei province. The bronze horse was found recently in a tomb from the Eastern Jin Dynasty. The dynasty dates back around 16-hundred years. The life-sized horse wears a spirited expression. Experts say the piece is beautifully cast. It is a work of primitive simplicity, characterizing the style of the Han dynasty. Although the hind quarters of the statue have been damaged, the work is expected to make an important contribution to the study of...
 

Asia
Mummies stir political row in China [Caucasian Mummies?]
  11/19/2008 2:13:56 PM PST · Posted by MyTwoCopperCoins · 16 replies · 935+ views
The Times of India | 20 Nov 2008, 0001 hrs IST | The Times of India
An exhibit in the museum in Urumqui gives the government's unambiguous take on the history of this border region: "Xinjiang has been an inalienable part of the territory of China," says one prominent sign. But walk upstairs and the ancient corpses on display seem to tell a different story. One called the Loulan Beauty lies on her back with her shoulder-length hair matted down her high cheekbones and long nose the most obvious signs that she is not what one thinks of as Chinese. The Loulan Beauty is one of more than 200 remarkably well-preserved mummies discovered in...
 

The Dead Tell a Tale China Doesn't Care to Listen To
  11/19/2008 10:11:22 PM PST · Posted by fishhound · 15 replies · 621+ views
NYT | 11/18/2008 | Edward Wong
An exhibit on the first floor of the museum here gives the government's unambiguous take on the history of this border region: "Xinjiang has been an inalienable part of the territory of China," says one prominent sign. But walk upstairs to the second floor, and the ancient corpses on display seem to tell a different story. One called the Loulan Beauty lies on her back with her shoulder-length hair matted down, her lips pursed in death, her high cheekbones and long nose the most obvious signs that she is not what one thinks of as Chinese. The...
 

India
5 walled cities from 300 BC unearthed [ India ]
  11/15/2008 6:10:35 PM PST · Posted by SunkenCiv · 7 replies · 290+ views
India Express Buzz | Saturday, November 15, 2008 | PS Dileep
Andhras flourished during the time of Chandragupta Maurya much before the advent of the Satavahanas, and were said to be as powerful as Mauryans. They had 30 fortified walled cities way back in 300 BC, wrote the Greek traveller Megasthenes in his Indika. In what could be an exciting discovery, the State Department of Archaeology and Museums has identified five of those 30 walled cities. The Department has found physical evidence proving Megasthenes right and by the same token throwing light on the existence of Andhras and Telugu language before the Satavahana period. The study is part of a...
 

Faith and Philosophy
Modern attempts to revive the Use of Sarum (Suggestions for Catholic liturgical renovation)
  07/17/2006 11:14:29 AM PDT · Posted by pravknight · 14 replies · 607+ views
Civitas Dei | Fr. Anthony Chadwick
Most of my readers may be familiar with the fact that pre-reformation England had a number of diocesan uses and variations in the liturgy. It was the same in most European countries. The Use of Sarum became increasingly standardised in the early sixteenth century, and the Convocation of Canterbury imposed its use to replace the other uses in 1544. It was replaced by Cranmer's first Prayer Book in 1549. The Use of Sarum had a great deal in common with the Norman rites, such as those of Rouen and Bayeux, though Sarum kept some of the old Gallican and Celtic...
 

Herod the Great, et al
Israeli archaeologists unearth Herod family tombs
  11/19/2008 4:43:06 PM PST · Posted by decimon · 16 replies · 383+ views
Reuters | Nov. 19, 2008 | Allyn Fisher-Ilan
An Israeli archaeologist said on Wednesday he had unearthed what he believed were the 2,000-year-old remains of two tombs which had held a wife and daughter-in-law of the biblical King Herod. Other findings announced by Ehud Netzer of Jerusalem's Hebrew University provided new evidence of the lavish lifestyle of the Roman-era monarch also known as the "King of the Jews." Herod, a Roman-anointed king who ruled Judea from 37 BC until his death in 4 BC, has a special place in biblical history. Herod rebuilt the Jewish temple in Jerusalem, making him a focus...
 

King Herod Revealed: The Holy Land's visionary builder
  11/19/2008 4:55:19 PM PST · Posted by SunkenCiv · 13 replies · 320+ views
National Geographic | December 2008 | Tom Meuller
Herod was born in 73 B.C. and grew up in Judaea, a kingdom in the heart of ancient Palestine that was torn by civil war and caught between powerful enemies. The Hasmonaean monarchy that had ruled Judaea for 70 years was split by a vicious fight for the throne between two princely brothers, Hyrcanus II and Aristobulus II. The kingdom was in turn caught in a larger geopolitical struggle between the Roman legions to the north and west, and the Parthians, historic enemies of Rome, to the east. Herod's father, the chief adviser to Hyrcanus and a gifted general, threw...
 

Southern Wall Of Jerusalem That Dates To Time Of Hasmonean Dynasty Discovered On Mount Zion
  11/17/2008 9:15:46 AM PST · Posted by SunkenCiv · 3 replies · 291+ views
ScienceDaily | November 11, 2008 | Israel Antiquities Authority
An exciting discovery in Jerusalem constituting extraordinary remains of the wall of the city from the time of the Second Temple (second century BCE-70 CE) that was built by the Hasmonean kings and was destroyed during the Great Revolt, and also the remains of a city wall from the Byzantine period (324-640 CE) which was built on top of it, were uncovered in an extensive excavation that is currently underway on Mount Zion. The lines of these fortifications delineated Jerusalem from the south in periods when the ancient city had reached its largest size... The lines of the wall that...
 

Judah and Samaria
The Stolen Past (West Bank Looting)
  11/19/2008 4:33:22 PM PST · Posted by SunkenCiv · 4 replies · 139+ views
National Geographic Staff | December 2008 | Karen Lange
The West Bank is a cradle of civilization, of farming and settled towns. It is also a crossroads of empires. Down its spine of low, stony hills marched the armies of ancient Egypt, Assyria, Babylon, Persia, Greece, and Rome. And for billions of Jews, Christians, and Muslims, it is sacred ground: the land Abraham sojourned in, Moses pressed toward, Joshua claimed, and David and Solomon ruled in glory; the place where God became flesh; the holy center to which the Prophet Muhammad took his mystical nighttime journey. Yet this priceless legacy is swiftly being lost. "Years from now, I don't...
 

Temple Mount
Was the Aksa Mosque built over the remains of a Byzantine church?
  11/16/2008 8:33:32 PM PST · Posted by Jet Jaguar · 18 replies · 490+ views
the Jerusalem Post | Nov 16, 2008 | ETGAR LEFKOVITS
The photo archives of a British archeologist who carried out the only archeological excavation ever undertaken at the Temple Mount's Aksa Mosque show a Byzantine mosaic floor underneath the mosque that was likely the remains of a church or a monastery, an Israeli archeologist said on Sunday. The excavation was carried out in the 1930s by R.W. Hamilton, director of the British Mandate Antiquities Department, in coordination with the Wakf Islamic Trust that administers the compound, following earthquakes that badly damaged the mosque in 1927 and 1937. In conjunction with the Wakf's construction and repair work carried out between 1938...
 

Let's Have Jerusalem
New evidence surfaces of David's kingdom
  11/17/2008 6:59:46 AM PST · Posted by SunkenCiv · 10 replies · 473+ views
SF Chronicle | Monday, November 17, 2008 | Matthew Kalman
On Tuesday, Hebrew University archaeology Professor Yosef Garfinkel will present compelling evidence to scholars at Harvard University that he has found the 10th century biblical city of Sha'arayim, Hebrew for "Two Gates." Garfinkel, who made his startling discovery at the beginning of this month, will also discuss his findings at the American Schools of Oriental Research conference hosted by Boston University on Thursday. Garfinkel believes the city provides evidence that King David ruled a kingdom from his capital of Jerusalem. Some modern scholars have questioned the biblical account of David's kingdom and even whether he existed. Although it is not...
 

Oldest Hebrew Text Discovered at King David's Border Fortress
  10/31/2008 9:37:34 AM PDT · Posted by Nachum · 8 replies · 524+ views
arutz 7 | 10-31-08 | Gil Ronen
Archaeologists have discovered what they say is the oldest Hebrew text ever found, at a site they believe was King David's front line fortress in the war against the people of Pleshet, also known as the Philistines. The site overlooks the Elah Valley, where the young David slew Goliath, the Philistine giant, with a well-aimed shot from a sling. The text is written in ink on a pottery shard. It is made up of five lines of text in Proto-Canaanite characters separated by lines. The discovery, by archaeologists Prof. Yossi Garfinkel and Sa'ar Ganor of Hebrew University, is being...
 

Epigraphy and Language
Exposing the 'Jesus' Brother' Fraud
  10/16/2008 8:58:00 AM PDT · Posted by presidio9 · 26 replies · 793+ views
Time | 10/16/08 | TIM MCGIRK
For as long as man has worshipped a god, there have been forgers, crafty hucksters who seize on a believer's desire to possess material proof of the divine. In Jerusalem, it is a bountiful trade. The old adage is that if all the splinters of the True Cross were gathered from across Christendom, it would yield a wooden crucifix the size of a Manhattan skyscraper. Even back in the Middle Ages, pilgrims visiting Jerusalem told of hawkers who sold counterfeit bones and relics of saints. But indisputable historical evidence that Jesus Christ, or any of the other Biblical prophets, truly...
 

Exposing the 'Jesus' Brother' Fraud [James Ossuary inscription]
  10/21/2008 5:09:28 AM PDT · Posted by Mike Fieschko · 6 replies · 220+ views
Time magazine book review of Unholy Business: A True Tale of Faith, Greed and Forgery in the Holy La | October 16, 2008 | Tim McGirk
The bone box, or ossuary, reportedly bearing the Aramaic inscription "Yaakov bar Yosef akhui di Yeshua" ("James, son of Joseph, brother of Jesus") AFP / Getty [snip] After a two-year investigation, police in December 2004 charged the antiquities collector [Oded Golan] and four others of forgery, alleging that the James ossuary was a clever fake and that Golan had masterminded an international ring of thieves that over the past 20 years had duped major museums and collectors out of millions. Put on trial, Golan denied the charges .... [snip] The extraordinary story of how Israeli detectives built a case against...
 

Ancient Autopsies
How white were the Israelites? Facial reconstruction may be surprising
  11/17/2008 8:38:12 AM PST · Posted by SunkenCiv · 32 replies · 1,564+ views
Haaretz | November 15, 2008 | Ofri Ilani
The research, conducted with scientists from the Russian Foundation of Fundamental Investigation, was published in the German journal Anthropoligischer Anzeiger. Ben Yair used the skull of a male from the Hellenistic Period and a female from the Roman Period that had been discovered in the Dead Sea region. The researchers reconstructed gaps in the skulls and inserted false teeth. They measured the skulls and reconstructed the soft tissue based on earlier research. Using cutting-edge technology, they created two statues they say are quite accurate representations of early Hebrew man and woman. Not surprisingly, the appearance of the man is very...
 

Africa
Long-isolated Libya plans new archaeology drive
  11/19/2008 4:59:47 PM PST · Posted by SunkenCiv · 6 replies · 129+ views
Reuters | Tuesday, November 18, 2008 | Tom Pfeiffer
Libya plans to invite the world's top archaeologists to unearth its ancient past as it tries to lure more tourists after decades in isolation, the head of the government's archaeology department said. With a central role in early human migration, the desert country on the Mediterranean is home to a multitude of ancient and prehistoric sites. Many are thought to remain undiscovered. But years of western sanctions tarnished Libya's image and only a few hundred thousand people visit the north African country each year, compared to over 8 million for neighbouring Egypt. "We will open our arms to the best...
 

Moderate Islam / ROP Alert
Rihab church sites closed; ministry says for 'preservation'
  11/15/2008 5:12:01 PM PST · Posted by SunkenCiv · 4 replies · 122+ views
Jordan Times | Sunday, November 16th, 2008 | Rula Samain
The government on Wednesday rejected as baseless rumours it intends to permanently close down two key Christian sites in the eastern town of Rihab. Community leaders in the town have been threatening to step up a protest they started after the archaeologist who discovered what is said to be the oldest cave church in the world was removed from his post as director of the former Rihab Archaeological and Research Centre, which is now called the Rihab Archaeological Project... The cave church lies under a 3rd century church and is said to have been a hidden worshipping place for early...
 

Ancient Christian Shrine Possibly Found in Jordan
  06/10/2008 3:03:34 PM PDT · Posted by AngieGal · 17 replies · 46+ views
Fox News | June 10, 2008 | Associated Press
Archaeologists in Jordan say they have discovered a catacomb underneath one of the world's oldest churches that may be an even more ancient site of Christian worship. Archaeologist Abdel-Qader Hussein, head of the Rihab Center for Archaeological Studies, says the catacombs were unearthed in the northern Jordanian city of Rihab after three months of excavation and show evidence of early Christian rituals. Shortly after the death of Jesus Christ, disciples founded churches in the area, many of them underground to escape persecution.
 

Myth of Mohammed?
Professor Hired for Outreach to Muslims Delivers a Jolt (claims Muhammad never existed)
  11/15/2008 6:15:53 AM PST · Posted by reaganaut1 · 38 replies · 1,181+ views
Wall Street Journal | November 15, 2008 | Andrew Higgins
Muhammad Sven Kalisch, a Muslim convert and Germany's first professor of Islamic theology, fasts during the Muslim holy month, doesn't like to shake hands with Muslim women and has spent years studying Islamic scripture. Islam, he says, guides his life. So it came as something of a surprise when Prof. Kalisch announced the fruit of his theological research. His conclusion: The Prophet Muhammad probably never existed. Muslims, not surprisingly, are outraged. Even Danish cartoonists who triggered global protests a couple of years ago didn't portray the Prophet as fictional. German police, worried about a violent backlash, told...
 

Excerpt: Muslim Academic Questions Muhammad's Existence
  11/15/2008 6:19:35 AM PST · Posted by reaganaut1 · 10 replies · 360+ views
Wall Street Journal | November 14, 2008 | Muhammad Kalisch
Up to some time ago I was convinced that Muhammad was a historical figure. Although I always based my thinking on the assumption that the Islamic historical narrative regarding Muhammad was very unreliable, I had no doubts that at least the basic lines of his biography were historically correct. I have now moved away from this position and will soon publish a book in which I will, among other things, comment on this question and explain my arguments in more detail. This essay is only a short summary of my most important arguments. It also deals with the question of...
 

Germany's First Professor of Islamic Theology -- Muslim Convert: "Prophet" Mohammed Never Existed....
  11/15/2008 5:26:58 PM PST · Posted by Free ThinkerNY · 31 replies · 671+ views
weaselzippers.net | November 15, 2008 | Zip
What's the over/under on this guy's life span? -- Muhammad Sven Kalisch, a Muslim convert and Germany's first professor of Islamic theology, fasts during the Muslim holy month, doesn't like to shake hands with Muslim women and has spent years studying Islamic scripture. Islam, he says, guides his life. So it came as something of a surprise when Prof. Kalisch announced the fruit of his theological research. His conclusion: The Prophet Muhammad probably never existed. Muslims, not surprisingly, are outraged. Even Danish cartoonists who triggered global protests a couple of years ago didn't portray the Prophet as fictional. German...
 

Diet and Cuisine
Whale poo is 'scientific gold'
  11/16/2008 9:51:10 PM PST · Posted by nickcarraway · 20 replies · 411+ views
Monday Metro | 11/16/08
Whale sharks are elusive creatures hidden in our vast oceans, so you can imagine how excited a scientist was when he saw one doing a poo. Catching the excrement of the world's biggest fish was 'scientific gold', said Dr Mark Meekan, because it holds many clues to its feeding habits. The messy moment, caught on camera for the first time, has already revealed the filter-feeders visit Christmas Island in the Indian Ocean to feast on its brief but vast red crab migration. But little else is known about them, hence Dr Meekan's year-long quest to find out more. As well...
 

Tortoise, or Not Tortoise...
"Missing link' turtle was swimming with dinosaurs (Fossil find shows when reptile took to the water)
  11/18/2008 2:53:35 PM PST · Posted by nickcarraway · 8 replies · 266+ views
The Times (London) | November 19, 2008 | Lewis Smith
Turtles first took to the water 164 million years ago when they started swimming in lakes and lagoons on the Isle of Skye, fossil finds have indicated. Excavations on the island have yielded the remains of at least six primitive turtles that learnt to swim during the age of the dinosaurs. For more than 50 million years primitive turtles had been land animals but 164 million years ago they evolved to become aquatic. The discovery of Eileanchelys waldmani, a previously unknown species of primitive turtle, represents a missing link in the evolution of turtles that palaeontologists have long sought. Its...
 

Paleontology
Marine plankton found in amber
  11/15/2008 10:24:14 AM PST · Posted by LibWhacker · 57 replies · 459+ views
PhysOrg | 11/13/08
Marine microorganisms have been found in amber dating from the middle of the Cretaceous period. The fossils were collected in Charente, in France. This completely unexpected discovery will deepen our understanding of these lost marine species as well as providing precious data about the coastal environment of Western France during the Cretaceous.This work was carried out by researchers at the Géosciences Rennes laboratory (CNRS/Université de Rennes 1), together with researchers from the Paléobiodiversité et Paléoenvironnement laboratory in Paris (CNRS/Muséum national d'histoire naturelle/Université Pierre et Marie Curie) and the Centre de Géochimie de la Surface in Strasbourg (CNRS/Université de...
 

Biology and Cryptobiology
Fossils Point to Oldest Life on Earth
  06/07/2006 1:35:56 PM PDT · Posted by areafiftyone · 567 replies · 6,848+ views
Las Vegas Sun | 6/7/06
The best evidence yet for the oldest life on Earth is found in odd-shaped, rock-like mounds in Australia that are actually fossils created by microbes 3.4 billion years ago, researchers report. "It's an ancestor of life. If you think that all life arose on this one planet, perhaps this is where it started," said Abigail Allwood, a researcher at the Australian Centre for Astrobiology and lead author of the new study. It appears Thursday in the journal Nature. The strange geologic structures -- which range from smaller than a fingernail to taller than a man -- are...
 

Climate
Invasive Plants in Galapagos May Really Be Native
  11/21/2008 9:48:04 AM PST · Posted by BGHater · 6 replies · 115+ views
NY Times | 20 Nov 2008 | Henry Fountain
For years, conservationists have been concerned about the impact of invasive plant species in the Galapagos Islands. Hundreds of species have been identified as being nonnative, introduced through human contact. The idea is to remove these plants to help keep the archipelago ecologically pristine. That's a worthy goal. But there's just one problem, according to a study in Science: some of these pariah plants turn out to be native after all. They predate humans in the Galapagos by thousands of years. The evidence for this is in the form of fossilized pollen grains found in sediment cores from bogs on...
 

Helix, Make Mine a Double
Kangaroos 'are closely related to humans'
  11/18/2008 6:42:33 PM PST · Posted by SunkenCiv · 43 replies · 436+ views
Daily Mail | Tuesday, November 18th, 2008 | unattributed
Humans and kangaroos are close cousins on the evolutionary tree sharing a common ancestor 150 million years ago, according to Australian researchers. Scientists have mapped the genetic code of the Australian marsupials for the first time and found large chunks of DNA are the same. 'There are a few differences, we have a few more of this, a few less of that, but they are the same genes and a lot of them are in the same order,'  said Jenny Graves, director of the Centre of Excellence for Kangaroo Genomics. 'We thought they'd be completely scrambled, but they're not....
 

Shaggy Beast Story
Scientists Sequence Half the Woolly Mammoth's Genome
  11/19/2008 11:01:29 AM PST · Posted by Abathar · 30 replies · 331+ views
Scientific American | 11/19/08 | Kate Wong
Thousands of years after the last woolly mammoth lumbered across the tundra, scientists have sequenced a whopping 50 percent of the beast's nuclear genome, they report in a new study. Earlier attempts to sequence the DNA of these icons of the Ice Age produced only tiny quantities of code. The new work marks the first time that so much of the genetic material of an extinct creature has been retrieved. Not only has the feat provided insight into the evolutionary history of mammoths, but it is a step toward realizing the science-fiction dream of being able to resurrect a long-gone...
 

PreColumbian, Clovis, and PreClovis
Indian hunt-and-kill site a rare find
  11/15/2008 6:05:05 PM PST · Posted by SunkenCiv · 11 replies · 276+ views
WZTV | November 15, 2008 | Kentucky Enquirer http://www.enquirer.com
An archaeological dig in northern Kentucky has uncovered Native American tools and bison bones from a hunt that took place hundreds of years ago. Evidence at the site in Big Bone Creek shows that the hunters killed, and butchered the animals with stone tools, leaving the bones and tools behind.
 

Diggers find proof of old bison hunt-Hundreds of bones unearthed at site in Kentucky riverbed
  11/16/2008 9:33:01 AM PST · Posted by BGHater · 24 replies · 305+ views
AP | 16 Nov 2008 | AP
Archaeologists have dug up and will display evidence of an American Indian bison hunt that happened hundreds of years ago in northern Kentucky. Evidence at the site shows hunters killed and butchered the animals with stone tools,leaving the bones and tools behind. The bones were discovered in Big Bone Creek several years ago but left there. Staff members from the Cincinnati Museum Center and volunteers spent a week in August digging up the artifacts. Glenn Storrs, head curator for vertebrate paleontology at the center, got permission from the state to dig while the creek's water was low.Though...
 

A 7,000-year-old find awaits detailed analysis
  11/17/2008 3:10:58 PM PST · Posted by nickcarraway · 7 replies · 493+ views
West Central Tribune | 11/17/2008 | Tom Cherveny
Too often, Janet and LeRoy Peterson have heard the tell-tale sounds of screeching tires and, soon after, a rap on their door. Another motorist has just discovered that the natural terrain around their river valley home makes a natural funnel for deer, the Petersons told members of the Indian History Hunters at a Nov. 4 meeting in Willmar. Some 20 years ago, the Petersons discovered that Minnesota's first inhabitants had this all figured out at least 7,000 years before the first car-deer crash. Except it wasn't 100- to 200-pound whitetail deer that brought Minnesota's first people to the Peterson's three-acre...
 

A 7,000-year-old find awaits detailed analysis [ Minnesota bison kill site ]
  11/20/2008 5:34:36 PM PST · Posted by SunkenCiv · 10 replies · 261+ views
West Central Tribune | Monday, November 17, 2008 | Tom Cherveny
Too often, Janet and LeRoy Peterson have heard the tell-tale sounds of screeching tires and, soon after, a rap on their door. Another motorist has just discovered that the natural terrain around their river valley home makes a natural funnel for deer, the Petersons told members of the Indian History Hunters at a Nov. 4 meeting in Willmar. Some 20 years ago, the Petersons discovered that Minnesota's first inhabitants had this all figured out at least 7,000 years before the first car-deer crash. Except it wasn't 100- to 200-pound whitetail deer that brought Minnesota's first people to the Peterson's three-acre...
 

Center of the Universe
Scientists say Copernicus' remains found
  11/20/2008 7:44:58 AM PST · Posted by Pyro7480 · 37 replies · 873+ views
Yahoo! News (AP) | 11/20/2008 | n/a
Researchers believe they have identified the remains of Nicolaus Copernicus by comparing DNA from a skeleton they have found with that of hair retrieved from one of the 16th-century astronomer's books. Jerzy Gassowski, an academic at an archaeology school in Poland, also says facial reconstruction of the skull his team found buried in a cathedral in Poland closely resembles existing portraits of Copernicus...
 

Cue John P. Sousa's 'Liberty Bell'
Dead Parrot sketch is 1,600 years old
  11/15/2008 7:27:16 AM PST · Posted by sionnsar · 46 replies · 1,622+ views
Telegraph.co.uk | 11/14/2008 | Stephen Adams
It's long been held that the old jokes are the best jokes -- and Monty Python's Dead Parrot sketch is no different. A classic scholar has proved the point, by unearthing a Greek version of the world-famous piece that is some 1,600 years old. A comedy duo called Hierocles and Philagrius told the original version, only rather than a parrot they used a slave. It concerns a man who complains to his friend that he was sold a slave who dies in his service. His companion replies: "When he was with me, he never did any such thing!" The joke...
 

Ancient Greeks pre-empted Dead Parrot sketch
  11/18/2008 1:12:29 PM PST · Posted by grjr21 · 18 replies · 313+ views
Reuters | Fri Nov 14, 2008 | Daniel Flynn
"I'll tell you what's wrong with it. It's dead, that's what's wrong with it." For those who believe the ancient Greeks thought of everything first, proof has been found in a 4th century AD joke book featuring an ancestor of Monty Python's Dead Parrot sketch where a man returns a parrot to a shop, complaining it is dead. The 1,600-year-old work entitled "Philogelos: The Laugh Addict," one of the world's oldest joke books, features a joke in which a man complains that a slave he has just bought has died, its publisher said on Friday.
 

Elam, Persia, Parthia, Iran
Kadisiyah And The Cost Of Conquest
  03/29/2005 11:52:07 AM PST · Posted by robowombat · 1 replies · 319+ views
The Battles That Changed History | 1950 | Fletcher Pratt
The trouble with the second Persian Empire was that it was not an empire. Its rulers bore the Achaemenid title of "king of kings", but the kings to whom the titular ruler acted as chairman of committee were so numerous and had so much individual authority that the head of state hardly dared to promote for ability unless it appeared in one of the lordly houses. There were not only the great feudatories known as "lords of the marches", but also the lesser "lords of the villages" and "knights", who had authority over...
 

Rome and Italy
Who's pulled the plug on the Roman Baths?
  11/18/2008 6:20:13 PM PST · Posted by SunkenCiv · 13 replies · 453+ views
Daily Mail | Wednesday, November 19, 2008 | Cher Thornhill
They are one of Britain's foremost ancient monuments and attract as many people as Stone Henge. But visitors who choose to drop in to Bath's Roman Baths today will find them empty. The Great Bath at the city's Roman Baths is being drained of natural thermae spa water for its quarterly clean-up... Modern-day items recovered in previous cleans include umbrellas, traffic cones and even a moped. Once the Roman sluice-gates were re-opened, the Great Bath refilled from the spring at the rate of 13 litres per second. The plug was pulled on the Great Bath at 11am yesterday morning and...
 

Chariot racing could return to Rome
  07/15/2008 5:46:59 PM PDT · Posted by Free ThinkerNY · 29 replies · 165+ views
ansa.it | July 15, 2008
The ancients' version of Formula 1 could once again enliven the Italian capital, with a series of high-speed chariot races. The historical society Vadis Al Maximo hopes to stage a major event next year, which would reproduce the thrills and spills of competitive charioteering, beloved of both the Romans and Greeks. ''The event would last three days, starting on October 17, at the same period when the race took place in Roman times,'' explained Vadis Al Maximo head, Franco Calo. ''If possible, we hope to involve charioteers from all over the world''. The initiative...
 

Ancient Buried Treasure
Roman treasure found on Clifton farmland[UK]
  11/21/2008 9:33:45 AM PST · Posted by BGHater · 11 replies · 347+ views
This is Nottingham | 21 Nov 2008 | This is Nottingham
A 72-year-old woman found a piece of Roman treasure on farmland near Clifton. Alice Wright found the small gold leaf while using her metal detector in the Clifton area on March 23. The leaf was declared as treasure trove, meaning she may receive a reward for her find, at an inquest in Nottingham. Mrs Wright, from Littleover in Derby, has sent the object to the British Museum, and another museum is interested in acquiring it. The Roman votive leaf is believed to date back to sometime between the first and fourth century. Coroner Dr Nigel Chapman said: "The object was...
 

The Celts
Pictured: The £350,000 Iron Age neckband discovered by one man and his metal detector[UK]
  11/20/2008 5:29:44 PM PST · Posted by BGHater · 19 replies · 804+ views
Daily Mail | 19 Nov 2008 | James Tozer
For 40 years, Maurice Richardson has been braving all weathers to scour the countryside with his trusty metal detector, dreaming of buried treasure. But he almost ignored an unpromising-sounding beep as he searched for debris from a wartime air crash while being pelted with rain. However the 59-year-old is glad his curiosity got the better of him after his persistence in digging through more than two feet of Nottinghamshire mud yielded a stunning 2,000-year-old gold treasure. Metal detector enthusiast Maurice Richardson discovered this 2,000-year-old gold torc while digging through two feet of Nottinghamshire mud Now the artefact, an Iron Age...
 

Prehistoric Europe
Buried in each other's arms: Scientists discover remains of world's most ancient nuclear family
  11/17/2008 9:03:13 AM PST · Posted by BGHater · 25 replies · 745+ views
Daily Mail | 17 Nov 2008 | Daily Mail
Scientists have uncovered the earliest evidence that Stone Age man lived in nuclear families. An international team of researchers, including experts from the University of Bristol, used DNA testing to date the remains from four burial sites discovered in Germany in 2005. The 4,600-year-old graves contained groups of adults and children buried facing each other, which was an unusual practice in Neolithic culture. A group burial of a 4,600-year-old nuclear family, was discovered in Germany One of the graves contained a female, a male and two children and the analysis revealed the researchers were a mother, father and their two...
 

Navigation
16th-Century Mapmaker's Intriguing Knowledge['America']
  11/21/2008 8:29:58 AM PST · Posted by BGHater · 21 replies · 822+ views
The Washington Post | 17 Nov 2008 | David Brown
How was it that a German priest writing in Latin and living in a French city far from the coast became the first person to tell the world that a vast ocean lay to the west of the American continents? That is one of the bigger mysteries in the history of the Renaissance. But it is not the only one involving Martin Waldseemueller, a map-making cleric whose own story is sufficiently obscure that his birth and death dates aren't known for certain. Waldseemueller appears to have also known something about the contours of South America's west coast years before Vasco...
 

Underwater Archaeology
Squabble over underwater treasure trove (Lost works by Rembrandt, van Goyen aboard)
  11/19/2008 10:55:41 PM PST · Posted by nickcarraway · 9 replies · 423+ views
Russia Today | November 19, 2008
A priceless lost treasure is due to be lifted from the bottom of the sea. Having spent over two centuries underwater off the shores of Finland, the ship "Frau Maria" along with its priceless cargo is due to be lifted from its resting place on the bottom of the Baltic Sea. The Russian imperial riches are said to be the most important underwater discovery ever, presenting unprecedented historical and monetary value. Now the question stands of who will reap the benefits. Russia, Finland and The Netherlands all claim that the bounty should be theirs. Its history is like an adventure...
 

Age of Sail
Mary Rose sunk by French cannonball
  11/15/2008 8:50:59 PM PST · Posted by bruinbirdman · 21 replies · 897+ views
The Times | 11/15/2008 | Jasper Copping
For almost 500 years, the sinking of the Mary Rose has been blamed on poor seamanship and the fateful intervention of a freak gust of wind which combined to topple her over. Now, academics believe the vessel, the pride of Henry VIII's fleet, was actually sunk by a French warship -- a fact covered up by the Tudors to save face. Academics have found that the Mary Rose may have been sunk by a French warship The Mary Rose, which was raised from the seabed in 1982 and remains on public display in Portsmouth, was sunk in 1545, as Henry...
 

Engarde!
Musketeer D'Artagnan's grave in Netherlands, historian says
  11/16/2008 8:57:19 AM PST · Posted by BGHater · 31 replies · 629+ views
The Ottawa Citizen | 15 Nov 2008 | Adam Sage
A five-year quest to locate the tomb of d'Artagnan -- the inspiration for Alexandre Dumas's novel The Three Musketeers -- has led to a small Dutch church where new research suggests the swashbuckling hero is buried. Charles de Batz de Castelmore d'Artagnan died during the Siege of Maastricht on June 25, 1673, and, according to a leading French historian, was laid to rest only few kilometres away at Saint Peter and Paul Church in Wolder. "The trail is very precise," said Odile Bordaz, the author of several works on the musketeer. Ms. Bordaz discounted theories that d'Artagnan's body...
 

Middle Ages and Renaissance
Did Michelangelo Have a Hidden Agenda?
  11/17/2008 7:06:50 PM PST · Posted by Lorianne · 36 replies · 1,524+ views
Wall Street Journal | NOVEMBER 14, 2008 | Cathryn Drake
Never mind the Da Vinci Code -- what about Michelangelo's secret messages? On the 500th anniversary of the artist's first climb up the ladder in 1508 to paint the Sistine Chapel ceiling, a new book claims he embedded subversive messages in his spectacular frescoes -- not only Jewish, Kabbalistic and pagan symbols but also insults directed at Pope Julius II, who commissioned the work, and references to his own sexuality. First published in an English version in May by Harper One, "The Sistine Secrets: Michelangelo's Forbidden Messages in the Heart of the Vatican," coauthored by Vatican docent Roy Doliner and...
 

British Isles
Dead People in 1700s Were the First Celebrities
  11/16/2008 9:30:30 AM PST · Posted by forkinsocket · 13 replies · 454+ views
LiveScience | 06 November 2008 | Robin Lloyd
The modern obsession with celebrity started in 18th-century Britain with obituaries of unusual people published in what served as the gossip sheets of the era, an English literature scholar says. Some researchers think the phenomenon of celebrity was born with the 19th-century Romantic movement in art, music and literature (think of works by Chopin, J.M.W. Turner and Edgar Allen Poe). Instead, Elizabeth Barry of the University of Warwick in England claims the modern public fascination with celebrities can be traced back to the rise of newspapers and magazines and the popularity of the obituaries in the 18th century. "Different kinds...
 

Early America
Doomed British infantry officer describes siege of Charleston: Captain's letter
  11/17/2008 11:23:00 AM PST · Posted by Pharmboy · 27 replies · 716+ views
The Post and Courier | November 17, 2008 | Brian Hicks
Melissa Haneline/The Post and CourierJai Cassidy-Shaman handles two Revolutionary War letters Tuesday bought at auction by the South Carolina Confederate Relic Room and Military Museum in Columbia. Like so many first-time visitors to the Lowcountry, Charles Campbell was enchanted. In a letter to his father back home in Britain, Campbell gushed about the natural beauty of the Holy City in spring. Captain's letter "Charlestown is a handsome and well built town situated on the extremity of a tongue of land formed by two large & navigable rivers, Cooper and Ashley;" he wrote, "it lays open to the sea, and...
 

An "Eternal Flame" Relit Over Brooklyn [RevWar Prison Ships' Martyr's Monument]
  11/17/2008 8:29:30 AM PST · Posted by Pharmboy · 31 replies · 512+ views
Brroklyn Heights Blog | Nov 17, 2008 | Anon
Yesterday evening, despite heavy rain during the day and still threatening skies, 200 or so people gathered in Fort Greene Park to attend the rededication of the Prison Ship Martyrs Monument, which honors the approximately 11,500 Revolutionary War combatants captured by the British who died aboard old warships anchored in Wallabout Bay (adjacent to the present Brooklyn Navy Yard site) and used to house prisoners of war. Conditions aboard these ships were so horrendous that almost one third of those imprisoned did not survive. The monument, a Doric column designed by the eminent architect Stanford White, was dedicated exactly 100...
 

NEW! The Real George Washington on Nat Geo TV 9PM EST Tonight
  11/19/2008 7:05:03 AM PST · Posted by Pharmboy · 51 replies · 477+ views
National Geographic | Nov 19, 2008 | Me
9 PM National Geographic channel--available in HD....The Real George Washington DO NOT MISS!! Ride to tell the neighbours...tell the kids! Your Obdt. Svt. P_____y
 

Pages
From a Wilderness: The Building of America
  11/18/2008 9:41:12 PM PST · Posted by Lorianne · 2 replies · 92+ views
Florida Weekly | 18 November 2008 | author: James D. Cary reviewer: Prudy Taylor Board
Boynton Beach author James D. Cary has written a noble book, almost a love letter to the United States. His latest novel, "From a Wilderness: The Building of America," is actually four novels in one, each tracing a different era in our nation's history. The first is titled, In the "Beginning Jamestown;" the second is "And Then Came the Puritan;" the third is "The Fires of Mammon" (covering the American Revolution: and finally, the fourth is "Empire." "Jamestown" begins when one of the characters, Jonathan Strong, witnesses a young Pocahontas playing with children of the settlers. The second book, "And...
 

Longer Perspectives
Science in Obama's Administration
  11/14/2008 11:02:41 PM PST · Posted by hocndoc · 10 replies · 306+ views
LifeEthics | November 15, 2008 | Beverly B. Nuckols, MD, MA (Bioethics)
After lots of 'Net speculation on science and medicine advisory councils and committees in addition to mine of this morning, we find out that the Obama leader for the transition team on the President's Council on Bioethics Review Team will be Jonathan Moreno the associate at the bioethics arms of the Center for American Progress, founded by co-chair of the Obama "office of the President-Elect" transitionist John Podesta. And Moreno and Podesta are not the only "Progressives" on the transition team. Note the names Tom Perez (that's a Word document), Anthony Brown, Pam Gilbert ( a .pdf from the Center...
 

World War Eleven
Ex-Hitler youth's warning to America
  11/13/2008 12:17:20 AM PST · Posted by Boucheau · 97 replies · 1,680+ views
WorldNetDaily.com | November 13, 2008 | WorldNetDaily
'Every day brings this nation closer to Nazi-style totalitarian abyss' -- Because it has abandoned moral absolutes and its historic Christian faith, the U.S. is moving closer to a Nazi-style totalitarianism, warns a former German member of the Hitler Youth in a new book.
 

The Holocaust
'The Boy in the Striped Pajamas': A Haunting Look at the Holocaust
  11/13/2008 9:13:25 AM PST · Posted by Owl_Eagle · 26 replies · 839+ views
beliefnet.com | 11/13/2008 | Kris Rasmussen
Certainly with the many movies made about the tragedy of the Holocaust--several which have been done brilliantly--it could be easy to steer clear of yet another bleak look at the horror of that time in history. Yet if there was any "little indie movie that could" out there in the cineplex right now, it has to be the gut-wrenching, amazing film "The Boy in the Striped Pajamas." It is getting some buzz-- especially from critics in religious circles--and it is even receiving some celebrity endorsements from folks like Amy Grant. So while the movie is in very limited release, I...
 

The A/V Club
10 Fascinating Last Pictures Taken
  11/16/2008 3:45:55 AM PST · Posted by Daffynition · 34 replies · 2,118+ views
ListVerse.com | November 13, 2008 | unknown
The words "Last picture taken" before his or her death conjure up many emotions, whether in front of the camera or behind it. This list consists of 10 last time stamps in history taken of and by some fascinating individuals. If anyone has new or conflicting information concerning the photos or information in this list I hope you will share it in your comments. [sic]
 

Korean War
Soldier Missing in Action from Korean War is Identified Cpl. Librado Luna, U.S. Army
  11/18/2008 4:45:01 PM PST · Posted by Dubya · 14 replies · 368+ views
DOD | DOD
Soldier Missing in Action from Korean War is Identified The Department of Defense POW/Missing Personnel Office announced today that the remains of a U.S. serviceman, missing in action from the Korean War, have been identified and will be returned to his family for burial with full military honors. He is Cpl. Librado Luna, U.S. Army, of Taylor, Texas. He will be buried on Nov. 25 in Taylor. Representatives from the Army's Mortuary Office met with Luna's next-of-kin to explain the recovery and identification process, and to coordinate interment with military honors on behalf of the Secretary of the Army. In...
 

Thoroughly Modern Miscellany
Saving Buffalo's Untold Beauty
  11/15/2008 8:32:27 PM PST · Posted by Peelod · 11 replies · 372+ views
NYT | November 14, 2008 | NICOLAI OUROUSSOFF
One of the most cynical clichés in architecture is that poverty is good for preservation. The poor don't bulldoze historic neighborhoods to make way for fancy new high-rises. That assumption came to mind when I stepped off a plane here recently. Buffalo is home to some of the greatest American architecture of the late 19th and early 20th centuries, with major architects like Henry Hobson Richardson, Frederick Law Olmsted, Louis Sullivan and Frank Lloyd Wright building marvels here. Together they shaped one of the grandest early visions of the democratic American city. Yet Buffalo is more commonly identified with the...
 

Stands Athwart History, Yelling Stop!
  11/19/2008 7:18:27 AM PST · Posted by Servant of the Cross · 4 replies · 101+ views
National Review | 11/19/1955 | William F. Buckley, Jr.
"Let's face it: Unlike Vienna, it seems altogether possible that did NATIONAL REVIEW not exist, no one would have invented it. The launching of a conservative weekly journal of opinion in a country widely assumed to be a bastion of conservatism at first glance looks like a work of supererogation, rather like publishing a royalist weekly within the walls of Buckingham Palace. It is not that, of course; if NATIONAL REVIEW is superfluous, it is so for very different reasons: It stands athwart history, yelling Stop, at a time when no one is inclined to do so, or to have...
 

Oh So Mysteriouso
Oswald co-worker no longer silent about JFK assassination role (Buell Frazier)
  11/16/2008 6:56:53 AM PST · Posted by MeekOneGOP · 381 replies · 9,478+ views
The Dallas Morning News | November 16, 2008 | By HUGH AYNESWORTH / Special Contributor to The Dallas Morning News
Oswald co-worker no longer silent about JFK assassination role01:56 AM CST on Sunday, November 16, 2008By HUGH AYNESWORTH / Special Contributor to The Dallas Morning News LEWISVILLE -- Buell Frazier wants to tell it like it is -- or was -- on a very important day in U.S. history 45 years ago in Dallas. The quiet, thoughtful man of 64 is not as well-known as some of the others who skyrocketed to fame or infamy in November 1963. But Mr. Frazier played a defining, if unintentional, role in the assassination of President John F. Kennedy. He drove Lee Harvey Oswald...
 

Skepticultists
Great find in West Virginia nothing more than a fraud [ 1838 Grave Creek stone ]
  11/17/2008 7:26:34 AM PST · Posted by SunkenCiv · 2 replies · 465+ views
Columbus Post-Dispatch | Tuesday, November 11, 2008 | Bradley T. Lepper
Last month, at the annual meeting of the West Virginia Archeological Society, anthropologist David Oestreicher offered evidence to suggest that the Grave Creek stone can be dismissed as a fraud. His arguments were summarized by Rick Steelhammer in The Charleston Gazette on Oct. 13. Oestreicher found the source for the stone's confusing mixture of ancient alphabets in an 18th-century book on the "unknown letters that are found in the most ancient coins and monuments of Spain." According to Oestreicher, "everything on the stone," including "impossible sequences of characters with the same mistakes," can be found in this book. Oestreicher thinks...
 

end of digest #227 20081122

819 posted on 11/21/2008 7:50:40 PM PST by SunkenCiv (https://secure.freerepublic.com/donate/_______Profile finally updated Saturday, October 11, 2008 !!!)
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To: 75thOVI; Adder; albertp; Androcles; asgardshill; At the Window; bitt; blu; BradyLS; cajungirl; ...

Gods Graves Glyphs Digest #227 20081122
· Saturday, November 22, 2008 · 71 topics · 2136009 to 2132700 · 690 members ·

 
Saturday
Nov 22
2008
v 5
n 18

view
this
issue
Welcome to the 227th issue. Apparently there are 71 topics for this week's digest. Quite a number are probably archival topics, never pinged, merely added to the catalog keyword. Writing this paragraph late in the day on the 21st, I'm sure I don't want to paste up such a large issue before bedtime, but I have things to do in the morning. We lost one member, having been holding steady for a few weeks. The combined lists (individual and digest) total just under 700.

It has been a while since I'd mentioned it, but I need a new job. People continue to be unexpectedly and precipitously fired, or some other turmoil is going on all the time. Despite the (few) positive changes, and the fact that, thanks to working every holiday and a trickle of overtime, my YTD gross is about the same as all of 2007, I really would prefer to find new work.

Christmas is four weeks, five days from today. I did a little bit of Christmas shopping today, in this case, a live plant, a sort of rosemary topiary thing for my sister.
Visit the Free Republic Memorial Wall -- a history-related feature of FR.
 

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820 posted on 11/21/2008 7:52:08 PM PST by SunkenCiv (https://secure.freerepublic.com/donate/_______Profile finally updated Saturday, October 11, 2008 !!!)
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