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Keyword: secondgeneration

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  • Enzyme cocktail developed in Brazil powers production of second-generation ethanol

    08/19/2020 8:12:01 AM PDT · by BenLurkin · 14 replies
    phys.org ^ | August 18, 2020 | by Maria Fernanda Ziegler, FAPESP
    Researchers at the Brazilian Center for Research in Energy and Materials (CNPEM) have genetically engineered a fungus to produce a cocktail of enzymes that break down the carbohydrates in biomass, such as sugarcane trash (tops and leaves) and bagasse, into fermentable sugar for industrially efficient conversion into biofuel. The development of low-cost enzyme cocktails is one of the main challenges in producing second-generation ethanol. Second-generation biofuels are manufactured from various kinds of nonfood biomass, including agricultural residues, wood chips and waste cooking oil. The CNPEM research group's process paves the way for optimized use of sugarcane residues to produce biofuels....
  • Alternative-Fuels Push May Inspire Some Better Bets

    01/28/2007 11:16:57 PM PST · by Tolerance Sucks Rocks · 5 replies · 491+ views
    Wall Street Journal ^ | January 29, 2007 | Patrick Barta
    President Bush's State of the Union address, which called for a nearly fivefold increase in the nation's alternative-fuel consumption by 2017, did little to silence critics who contend that new fuels like ethanol and biodiesel aren't likely to play a major role supplying the world's energy needs in the years ahead. They see two key problems. First, the profitability of many alternative fuels -- without sizable subsidies -- is still in question. This is especially true now that the cost of raw ingredients used to produce "biofuel," including corn, has rocketed, squeezing profit margins for producers of those fuels. At...