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Ancient hominids may have been seafarers
Science News ^ | Friday, January 8th, 2010 | Bruce Bower

Posted on 01/14/2010 4:18:11 AM PST by SunkenCiv

Human ancestors that left Africa hundreds of thousands of years ago to see the rest of the world were no landlubbers. Stone hand axes unearthed on the Mediterranean island of Crete indicate that an ancient Homo species -- perhaps Homo erectus -- had used rafts or other seagoing vessels to cross from northern Africa to Europe via at least some of the larger islands in between, says archaeologist Thomas Strasser of Providence College in Rhode Island.

Several hundred double-edged cutting implements discovered at nine sites in southwestern Crete date to at least 130,000 years ago and probably much earlier, Strasser reported January 7 at the annual meeting of the American Institute of Archaeology. Many of these finds closely resemble hand axes fashioned in Africa about 800,000 years ago by H. erectus, he says. H. erectus had spread from Africa to parts of Asia and Europe by at least that time...

Strasser's team cannot yet say precisely when or for what reason hominids traveled to Crete. Large sets of hand axes found on the island suggest a fairly substantial population size, downplaying the possibility of a Gilligan Island's scenario, in Strasser's view.

(Excerpt) Read more at sciencenews.org ...


TOPICS: History; Science; Travel
KEYWORDS: acheulean; aegean; ageofsail; ancientnavigation; creation; crete; denisovans; dmanisi; epigraphyandlanguage; erectus; evolution; godsgravesglyphs; greece; heidelbergensis; homoerectus; homofloriensis; homoheidelbergensis; mediterranean; mesolithic; mousterian; multiregionalism; navigation; naxos; neandertal; neandertals; neanderthal; neanderthals; paleolithic; prehistory; science; seafaring; toolmaking; tools; tooltime
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this may be a dead link, but should be available on the Wayback Machine.
The sign of the ancient mariner
by Henry Gee
M. J. Morwood of the University of New England, New South Wales and colleagues discuss stone tools and bones of fossil elephants and other animals, buried between 800,000 and 900,000 years ago on Flores, in the Lesser Sunda island chain east of Java. When sea-level was at its lowest, during the last Ice Age, much of what is now Indonesia was joined up into a single landmass, which included Borneo, Java and Sumatra. Even then, Flores was separated by three deep-water channels, the narrowest 19 km wide. Suggestions that stone tools on Flores and elsewhere in offshore Indonesia could represent a very early phase of human navigational ability have usually met with disbelief. This age suggests that the makers of the tools were Homo erectus, because, as far as we know, there were no members of Homo sapiens in Asia at the time. Not only that, these creatures would have to have crossed the open sea not once, but three times. [And] in Germany 400,000-year-old wooden spears, perfectly shaped for throwing [were left by] people that lived long before modern humans or even Neanderthals came to northern Europe.

1 posted on 01/14/2010 4:18:12 AM PST by SunkenCiv
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To: StayAt HomeMother; Ernest_at_the_Beach; 1ofmanyfree; 21twelve; 24Karet; 2ndDivisionVet; 31R1O; ...

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2 posted on 01/14/2010 4:19:18 AM PST by SunkenCiv (Happy New Year! Freedom is Priceless.)
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To: SunkenCiv

3 posted on 01/14/2010 4:25:08 AM PST by JoeProBono (A closed mouth gathers no feet)
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To: SunkenCiv
also the Mediterranean has dried up completely...though the last time was 5 million years or so ago....this sea has filled and evaporated many times since the sea was formed....
4 posted on 01/14/2010 4:25:31 AM PST by Vaquero (BHO....'The Pretenda from Kenya')
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To: SunkenCiv
They must of been quite adventurous to shove off into the sea with little knowledge of what lay ahead.

Guessing there was an abundance of sea monsters.

5 posted on 01/14/2010 4:26:00 AM PST by wolfcreek (http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Lsd7DGqVSIc)
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To: hennie pennie

*bookmark*


6 posted on 01/14/2010 4:33:36 AM PST by hennie pennie
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To: SunkenCiv

Fascinating topic ping.


7 posted on 01/14/2010 4:39:22 AM PST by TheVitaminPress (as goes the Second Amendment . . . so goes the Constitution.)
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To: wolfcreek

“They must of been quite adventurous to shove off into the sea with little knowledge of what lay ahead.”

Probably just tired of living in public housing! ;-)


8 posted on 01/14/2010 4:49:48 AM PST by 1776 Reborn
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To: wolfcreek
“... with little knowledge of what lay ahead.”

An assumption. True or false - only time will tell. If you are young enough, you might live to learn that they knew far more than they are credited with currently - or not. Keep in mind that the likely habitable areas during that time are 400-700 feet below sea level today.

Underwater exploration by paleontologists is virtually nonexistent, and only just beginning by archaeologists. No telling what will or will not be found 50 years from now. In the past 50 years the entire period preceding 2000 years ago has changed radically.

9 posted on 01/14/2010 5:13:32 AM PST by PIF
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To: PIF
I agree. Mankind is only on the precipice of what is likely to be found.

The *Out of Africa* theory could just as easily be *Out of the Americas*.

10 posted on 01/14/2010 5:49:36 AM PST by wolfcreek (http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Lsd7DGqVSIc)
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To: SunkenCiv
so the mere presence of axes indicates boat building? isn't it possible, in fact more likely, that the axes facilitated chopping wood for fires, or even house construction?
11 posted on 01/14/2010 7:59:28 AM PST by camle (keep an open mind and someone will fill it full of something for you)
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To: SunkenCiv

We already know previous man before Homo Sapiens existed far longer than we have.

This just proves they had cooler tools than we thought.


12 posted on 01/14/2010 8:04:05 AM PST by wardaddy (light skinned articulate white man with only one part of the anatomy one call negro in appearance)
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To: SunkenCiv

The idea of Cheetah on a raft seems a little strange. It would take tools and ropemaking skills to make a raft. I’m not buying into Cheetah on a tree trunk sailing merrily away into the void.

On the other hand, there are theories that the Med basin was once dry land until the Atlantic broke through at Gibralter and the islands like Crete and Malta were once mountains within the basin.

Hominids walking up to some highlands seems a little more feasible 100 million years ago.


13 posted on 01/14/2010 9:26:06 AM PST by wildbill (You're just jealous because the Voices talk only to me.)
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To: camle
No, but hand axes on the island of Crete would imply someone made them. Since man did not evolve on Crete the question then becomes how did the makers of the hand axes get to Crete? I have been to Crete several times. It is way out there. You cannot see it from any mainland.

Some here are pointing out that at one time the Mediterranean sea dried out completely, but that was millions of years before the making of these axes. Also, sea levels were much lower during the various cice age glaciations. How much lower? Unknown. Enough to form a land bridge from Turkey, Greece or Egypt to Crete? No, the seas around Crete are too deep.

Therefore, they have to assume the makers of the hand axes had some form of water transportation. Boats? Rafts?

14 posted on 01/14/2010 10:16:12 AM PST by Alas Babylon!
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To: wolfcreek

“The *Out of Africa* theory could just as easily be *Out of the Americas*.”

Or for a farther out theory: “Out of Antarctica”... think about it geographically...


15 posted on 01/14/2010 10:19:44 AM PST by PIF
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To: wolfcreek

The elder Leakey suggested something like that 40? years ago.


16 posted on 01/14/2010 10:25:48 AM PST by Little Bill (Carol Che-Porter is a MOONBAT.)
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To: Alas Babylon!
hmm... thank you for clarifying this. I reckon it's the presence of tools on an island that indicates the presence of man, therefore since man had to get to the island, this implies watercraft.

I think I can dig that, thanx

17 posted on 01/14/2010 11:04:45 AM PST by camle (keep an open mind and someone will fill it full of something for you)
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To: PIF
Considering pole shifts, continental drift, etc. anything is possible.
18 posted on 01/14/2010 12:46:19 PM PST by wolfcreek (http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Lsd7DGqVSIc)
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To: wildbill
Hominids walking up to some highlands seems a little more feasible 100 million years ago.
Y'know, had there *been* hominids that long ago...
19 posted on 01/14/2010 3:29:38 PM PST by SunkenCiv (Happy New Year! Freedom is Priceless.)
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To: Thud

FYI


20 posted on 01/14/2010 4:28:57 PM PST by Dark Wing
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