Fireflies Flash Together. Scientists investigate whether firefly synchrony is an optical illusion or really happens. It does. July 19, 2021 | David F. Coppedge On summer evenings in some eastern states, people are treated each summer to a dazzling nighttime fireworks show. Flashes of cold light appear in the woods, as males of the species Photinus carolinus emit transient bursts of yellow-white light from bioluminescent organs on their abdomens. There have been long-standing anecdotes of synchronized flashes among members of a swarm. Scientists have gathered some evidence that it indeed occurs, but there have not been clear indications of how...