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Renaissance-era letter sealed for centuries just virtually unfolded and read for the first time
Live Science ^
| 03/02/2021
| By Mindy Weisberger -
Posted on 03/02/2021 4:04:54 PM PST by BenLurkin
More than 600 years ago, someone intricately folded, sealed and posted a letter that was never delivered. Now, scientists have digitally "unfolded" this and other similarly locked letters found in a 17th-century trunk in The Hague, using X-rays.
For centuries prior to the invention of sealed envelopes, sensitive correspondence was protected from prying eyes through complex folding techniques called "letterlocking," which transformed a letter into its own secure envelope. However, locked letters that survive to the present are fragile and can be opened physically only by slicing them to pieces.
The new X-ray method offers researchers a non-invasive alternative, maintaining a letterpacket's original folded shape. For the first time, scientists applied this method to "locked" letters from the Renaissance period, kept in a trunk that had been in the collection of the Dutch postal museum in The Hague, The Netherlands, since 1926.
Locked letters used different mechanisms to stay securely closed, including folds and rolls; slits and holes; tucks and adhesives; and a variety of cleverly constructed locks, according to a study published online March 2 in the journal Nature Communications.
To penetrate the layers of folded paper, the study authors used an X‐ray microtomography scanner engineered in the dental research labs at Queen Mary University of London (QMU). Researchers designed the scanner to be exceptionally sensitive so that it could map the mineral content of teeth, "which is invaluable in dental research," study co-author Graham Davis, a QMU professor of 3D X-ray imaging, said in a statement.
(Excerpt) Read more at livescience.com ...
TOPICS: Computers/Internet; History; Science
KEYWORDS: dental; envelopes; epigraphyandlanguage; espionage; godsgravesglyphs; health; history; letter; letters; microtomography; middleages; renaissance; scanner; scanners; sealed; snooping; spying; xrays
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Computer-generated unfolding animation of sealed letter DB-1538.
(Image credit: Courtesy of the Unlocking History Research Group archive)
1
posted on
03/02/2021 4:04:54 PM PST
by
BenLurkin
To: SunkenCiv
2
posted on
03/02/2021 4:05:18 PM PST
by
BenLurkin
(The above is not a statement of fact. It is either opinion, or satire. Or both.)
To: BenLurkin
Epstein did not commit suicide.
To: BenLurkin
It’s a confession of murder from Lucretia Borgia.
4
posted on
03/02/2021 4:09:21 PM PST
by
Vaquero
( Don't pick a fight with an old guy. If he is too old to fight, he'll just kill you. )
To: BenLurkin
5
posted on
03/02/2021 4:09:46 PM PST
by
Jolla
To: BenLurkin
It says... “Don’t forget the milk and butter, and be back before dark”
6
posted on
03/02/2021 4:09:54 PM PST
by
jerod
(Nazi's were essentially Socialist in Hugo Boss uniforms... Get over it!)
To: crusty old prospector
He should never have refused to drink his Ovaltine.
7
posted on
03/02/2021 4:10:12 PM PST
by
BenLurkin
(The above is not a statement of fact. It is either opinion, or satire. Or both.)
To: BenLurkin
a letter that was never delivered. ... this and other similarly locked letters found in a 17th-century trunk in The Hague,So even 600 years ago, lazy postmen were dumping mail rather than delivering it? I thought that was a more recent innovation.
8
posted on
03/02/2021 4:11:34 PM PST
by
PAR35
To: PAR35
I’ll bet it was a late ballot for Biden that they’ll still want to count.
9
posted on
03/02/2021 4:13:27 PM PST
by
grey_whiskers
(The opinions are solely those of the author and are subject to change with out notice.)
To: Vaquero
That reminds me. Rush always said “The Borgias” was one of his favorite TV series. i need to resume watching it.
10
posted on
03/02/2021 4:15:21 PM PST
by
ProtectOurFreedom
(The Weak Never Started, The Cowards fail along the way, Only the Strong Survive)
To: BenLurkin
So they were complaining about the postal service even back then.
Nothing has changed, lol
11
posted on
03/02/2021 4:16:12 PM PST
by
baclava
To: BenLurkin
All your base are belong to us!
12
posted on
03/02/2021 4:19:10 PM PST
by
Islander7
(There is no septic system so vile, so filthy, the left won't drink from to further their agenda)
To: BenLurkin
Was it counted as a vote for Biden/Harris?
13
posted on
03/02/2021 4:21:10 PM PST
by
wrcase
To: BenLurkin
14
posted on
03/02/2021 4:21:11 PM PST
by
Jamestown1630
("A Republic, if you can keep it.")
To: BenLurkin
15
posted on
03/02/2021 4:22:12 PM PST
by
knarf
(The Constitution protects the right to peaceably assemble, not to protest)
To: BenLurkin
If you vote for Harris/Biden you’ll be SORRY....
16
posted on
03/02/2021 4:23:38 PM PST
by
EvilCapitalist
(We must FIGHT, I repeat it sir, we must FIGHT! -Patrick Henry)
To: BenLurkin
The scientists digitally opened four letters using this groundbreaking method, deciphering the contents of one letter, DB-1627. Penned on July 31, 1697, it was written by a man named Jacques Sennacques to his cousin Pierre Le Pers, who lived in The Hague. Sennacques, a legal professional in Lille, France, requested an official death certificate for a relative named Daniel Le Pers, "perhaps due to a question of inheritance," the scientists wrote.
"His request issued, Sennacques then spends the rest of the letter asking for news of the family and commending his cousin to the graces of God," the authors wrote. "We do not know exactly why Le Pers did not receive Sennacques' letter, but given the itinerancy of merchants, it is likely that Le Pers had moved on." Tens of thousands of such sealed documents can now be unfolded and read virtually, the researchers reported.
17
posted on
03/02/2021 4:25:02 PM PST
by
knarf
(The Constitution protects the right to peaceably assemble, not to protest)
To: BenLurkin
How dare they print such an article without telling us what the letter says.
18
posted on
03/02/2021 4:25:09 PM PST
by
aimhigh
(THIS is His commandment . . . . 1 John 3:23)
To: BenLurkin
It’s a vote for Biden. No signature or return address though.
19
posted on
03/02/2021 4:27:33 PM PST
by
pepsi_junkie
(Often wrong, but never in doubt!)
To: crusty old prospector
20
posted on
03/02/2021 4:28:09 PM PST
by
Georgia Girl 2
(The only purpose of a pistol is to fight your way back to the rifle you should never have dropped)
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