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Humanity's Best Friend: How Dogs May Have Helped Humans Beat the Neanderthals
The Atlantic ^ | 14 May 2012 | Megan Garber

Posted on 05/15/2012 11:00:12 AM PDT by Theoria

Over 20,000 years ago, humans won the evolutionary battle against Neanderthals. They may have had some assistance in that from their best friends.

One of the most compelling -- and enduring -- mysteries in archaeology concerns the rise of early humans and the decline of Neanderthals. For about 250,000 years, Neanderthals lived and evolved, quite successfully, in the area that is now Europe. Somewhere between 45,000 and 35,000 years ago, early humans came along.

They proliferated in their new environment, their population increasing tenfold in the 10,000 years after they arrived; Neanderthals declined and finally died away.

What happened? What went so wrong for the Neanderthals -- and what went so right for us humans?

The cause, some theories go, may have been environmental, with Neanderthals' decline a byproduct of -- yikes -- climate change. It may have been social as humans developed the ability to cooperate and avail themselves of the evolutionary benefits of social cohesion. It may have been technological, with humans simply developing more advanced tools and hunting weapons that allowed them to snare food while their less-skilled counterparts starved away.

The Cambridge researchers Paul Mellars and Jennifer French have another theory, though. In a paper in the journal Science, they concluded that "numerical supremacy alone may have been a critical factor" in human dominance -- with humans simply crowding out the Neanderthals. Now, with an analysis in American Scientist, the anthropologist Pat Shipman is building on their work. After analyzing the Mellars and French paper and comparing it with the extant literature, Shipman has come to an intriguing conclusion: that humans' comparative evolutionary fitness owes itself to the domestication of dogs.

(Excerpt) Read more at theatlantic.com ...


TOPICS: History; Pets/Animals
KEYWORDS: agriculture; animalhusbandry; dogs; domestication; godsgravesglyphs; helixmakemineadouble; huntergatherers; neandertal; neandertals; neanderthal; neanderthals; wolf
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1 posted on 05/15/2012 11:00:18 AM PDT by Theoria
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To: SunkenCiv

bff, ping.


2 posted on 05/15/2012 11:01:03 AM PDT by Theoria (Rush Limbaugh: Ron Paul sounds like an Islamic terrorist)
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To: Theoria
"Somewhere between 45,000 and 35,000 years ago, early humans came along."

Humans came along only 40,000 or so years ago? What did we come from?

3 posted on 05/15/2012 11:13:23 AM PDT by avacado
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To: avacado

4 posted on 05/15/2012 11:17:03 AM PDT by Theoria (Rush Limbaugh: Ron Paul sounds like an Islamic terrorist)
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To: Theoria

5 posted on 05/15/2012 11:19:16 AM PDT by Hodar ( Who needs laws; when this FEELS so right?)
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To: Theoria
"Somewhere between 45,000 and 35,000 years ago, early humans came along."

That is early... it's all I can do to drag my sorry butt out of bed by 6 AM.

6 posted on 05/15/2012 11:19:25 AM PDT by Tijeras_Slim
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To: Theoria

LOL!!! Good one!


7 posted on 05/15/2012 11:19:35 AM PDT by avacado
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To: Theoria

Neanderthals are not human?? I guess they are apes then, huh? If they are neither, that only leaves the “missing link”, and I don’t recall them being called that.


8 posted on 05/15/2012 11:19:35 AM PDT by fish hawk (Religion: Man's attempt to gain salvation or the approbation of God by his own works)
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To: AnAmericanMother; Titan Magroyne; Badeye; SandRat; arbooz; potlatch; afraidfortherepublic; ...
WOOOF!

The Doggie Ping list is for FReepers who would like to be notified of threads relating to all things canid. If you would like to join the Doggie Ping Pack (or be unleashed from it), FReemail me.

9 posted on 05/15/2012 11:23:00 AM PDT by Joe 6-pack (Que me amat, amet et canem meum)
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To: Theoria

"Get a dog? It'll clog the drain!"

10 posted on 05/15/2012 11:23:20 AM PDT by Snickering Hound
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To: Theoria

“Neanderthal” is a term of abuse often employed by liberals to condemn conservatives.

I’d like to propose a new theory. The Neanderthals died out because they were liberals.

Perhaps they expected their dogs to do all the work for them, and the dogs finally revolted in disgust.


11 posted on 05/15/2012 11:24:20 AM PDT by Cicero (Marcus Tullius)
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To: Theoria
The cause, some theories go, may have been environmental, with Neanderthals' decline a byproduct of -- yikes -- climate change.

Always gotta work in some climate change propaganda, no matter how ludicrous and out-of-place.

12 posted on 05/15/2012 11:26:26 AM PDT by E. Pluribus Unum (Do I really need a sarcasm tag? Seriously? You're that dense?)
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To: Cicero

“I’d like to propose a new theory. The Neanderthals died out because they were liberals.”

But liberals didn’t die out. They are as tenacious as rats.


13 posted on 05/15/2012 11:27:25 AM PDT by Pelham (Marco Rubio, la raza trojan horse.)
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To: Theoria

I still rely on dogs to keep Neaderthals out of my house.


14 posted on 05/15/2012 11:43:51 AM PDT by TexasRepublic (Socialism is the gospel of envy and the religion of thieves)
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To: Theoria
What happened? What went so wrong for the Neanderthals -- and what went so right for us humans?

I would think it is rather obvious. The Neanderthals chose to follow the path to Socialism while the humans chose the way of capitalism. History is about to repeat itself!!!

15 posted on 05/15/2012 11:48:05 AM PDT by varon (The Patriots stand watch!)
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To: TexasRepublic
Heh. Good for you, but that would keep most of my relatives away.Especially on the holidays.
16 posted on 05/15/2012 11:51:59 AM PDT by Theoria (Rush Limbaugh: Ron Paul sounds like an Islamic terrorist)
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To: Theoria

The muzzies are the new Neandrathals. They don’t get along with dogs either.


17 posted on 05/15/2012 11:53:27 AM PDT by chopperman
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To: Theoria

This theory actually makes a little sense.

Although, I prefer the theory that Neandertals were the descendents of Cain, and got wipe out in the Flood.

Or maybe they were the Nephilim.

Or maybe after they got a look at the Cro-Magnon, the Neanderthal males just couldn’t get it going with their own females. No, that couldn’t be it. They were men


18 posted on 05/15/2012 11:55:36 AM PDT by chesley (Eat what you want, and die like a man. Never trust anyone who hasn't been punched in the face)
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To: chesley

Sure, but we know there were survivors after the flood.


19 posted on 05/15/2012 11:59:59 AM PDT by Theoria (Rush Limbaugh: Ron Paul sounds like an Islamic terrorist)
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To: Cicero

“The Neanderthals died out because they were liberals.”

I agree. The Neanderthals embraced the god of Diversity At Any Cost and eventually found themselves destroyed by the very people they celebrated.


20 posted on 05/15/2012 12:00:43 PM PDT by MeganC (No way in Hell am I voting for Mitt Romney. Not now, not ever. Deal with it.)
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