Skin color HAD to be made central to the issue in order to force a decision.
As to judge’s action, this is not uncommon. Every jury trial is subject to final verdict of the presiding judge. It is the judge that either accepts or refuses the jury conclusion.
In same vein all of the DNC screamings about DJT being a felon, etc, were all Bullshitte until the judge passes sentence. Until that point, sentencing, no one is guilty of any crime. So, calling someone a felon is a lie.