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Eat cheese, if you please
Harvard University ^ | May 01, 2025 | Julie Corliss, Executive Editor, Harvard Heart Letter

Posted on 12/07/2025 10:24:01 PM PST by Red Badger

Reviewed by Christopher P. Cannon, MD, Editor in Chief, Harvard Heart Letter; Editorial Advisory Board Member, Harvard Health Publishing

===============================================================

Cheese consumption in this country has been climbing, reaching an all-time high of 42 pounds per person last year. Yet most cheese varieties contain a fair bit of saturated fat and sodium — two things people with heart disease are often urged to limit. Still, there's no need to banish cheese from your diet. In fact, a daily serving of this popular dairy product may be good for your heart.

For a 2023 review in Advances in Nutrition, researchers pooled findings from dozens of observational studies looking at cheese consumption and health. They found that eating some cheese — averaging 1.5 ounces per day — was linked to a lower risk of heart disease, stroke, and death from cardiovascular disease.

"It's reassuring news for cheese lovers," says Emily Gelsomin, a senior clinical nutritionist with Harvard-affiliated Massachusetts General Hospital. What might explain the potential cardiovascular benefits? Cheese production involves fermentation, which uses beneficial microbes to break down milk sugar (lactose) and proteins to create distinct flavor compounds. Some fermentation byproducts also have health effects that may counteract the sodium and saturated fat found in cheese, she explains.

For example, bacteria in many cheese varieties (such as Asiago, cheddar, and Parmesan) break down milk proteins to create compounds similar to those found in a widely used class of blood pressure drugs known as ACE inhibitors. The fermentation of dairy products also produces vitamin K, which has been shown to help slow the buildup of harmful calcium deposits in the heart's arteries and valves. Muenster, Camembert, and Edam cheeses contain the highest amounts of vitamin K.

Spread, snack, or sprinkle

The average American tends to eat cheese combined with refined carbohydrates (macaroni and cheese, cream cheese on a bagel) or meat (cheeseburgers, pepperoni pizza). Here are some healthier options:

* ricotta, cottage, or goat cheese on whole-grain toast, topped with sliced fruit or jam

* cheddar or Swiss with whole-grain crackers or sliced apple

* blue or feta cheese tossed into a green salad or fruit salad

* Parmesan or Romano sprinkled on roasted vegetables.

No cheese stands alone

It's hard to say whether certain types of cheese are more healthful than others, mainly because there's no research pitting different varieties against each other. And differences in typical serving sizes make comparisons tricky. For example, a serving of cottage cheese is one-half cup (about 4 ounces), while a serving of a snacking variety such as cheddar or Swiss is 1 ounce, Gelsomin points out. A single serving of a hard cheese such as Parmesan or Romano is also 1 ounce. But volume-wise, that can be anywhere from one-quarter to one-half cup, depending on how finely it's grated.

Saturated fat and salt

Granted, some cheeses contain slightly less saturated fat than others. Mozzarella and goat cheese each have about 4 grams of saturated fat per ounce, while an ounce of Swiss, provolone, or cheddar has around 5 grams. But so do soft cheeses like Brie and blue cheese, which you might assume have even more.

Blue cheese, feta cheese, and Parmesan are higher in sodium than other cheeses, but their strong flavor means they're often used more sparingly and can be used to replace some of the salt you might normally include in a dish.

Cottage cheese also contains a fair amount of sodium — about 350 to 480 milligrams per half-cup serving. But even 4% fat cottage cheese has just 3 grams of saturated fat, and it's also an excellent source of protein, Gelsomin says. Still, she doesn't promote or avoid any particular type of cheese. "I wouldn't want someone to look at a chart showing the nutrition breakdown of different cheeses and think they should avoid specific varieties. Those that are slightly higher in sodium or saturated fat, such as Parmesan, may have higher amounts of beneficial fermentation products," says Gelsomin.

Processed "cheese"

The one exception is American cheese, which is labeled as "pasteurized process cheese" because it contains added ingredients, such as preservatives and colorings. It's not necessarily unhealthy but likely doesn't offer the potential health benefits of 100% cheese. That's true as well for dairy-free or plant-based "cheeses," many of which contain coconut oil, which is high in saturated fat. These products also may lack the protein and other nutrients found in dairy-based cheese.


TOPICS: Agriculture; Business/Economy; Cheese, Moose, Sister; Food; Health/Medicine
KEYWORDS: cheddar; cheese; cows; dairy; farm; food

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1 posted on 12/07/2025 10:24:01 PM PST by Red Badger
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To: Diana in Wisconsin

Say CHEESE!......................


2 posted on 12/07/2025 10:24:24 PM PST by Red Badger (Homeless veterans camp in the streets while illegals are put up in 5 Star hotels....................)
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To: Red Badger

3 posted on 12/07/2025 10:29:54 PM PST by gundog (The ends justify the mean tweets. )
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To: Red Badger

I love cheese, it’s very gouda.


4 posted on 12/07/2025 10:30:23 PM PST by rdl6989
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To: rdl6989

That’s a feta compli................


5 posted on 12/07/2025 10:31:02 PM PST by Red Badger (Homeless veterans camp in the streets while illegals are put up in 5 Star hotels....................)
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To: Red Badger

If your doctor says avoid cheese, it’s a good idea to find another doctor.


6 posted on 12/07/2025 10:32:33 PM PST by logi_cal869 (-cynicus the "concern troll" a/o 10/03/2018 "/!i!! &@$%&*(@ -')
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To: rdl6989

You don’t know Jack.


7 posted on 12/07/2025 10:35:18 PM PST by Right Brother (Apparently, a democratically elected President is a "threat to Democracy!")
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To: Right Brother

Isn’t he from Monterey?


8 posted on 12/07/2025 10:39:25 PM PST by rdl6989
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To: Red Badger

The cheese stands alone.......


9 posted on 12/07/2025 10:40:07 PM PST by Ronaldus Magnus III (Do, or do not, there is no try )
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To: Red Badger

CHeddar CHeese is my CHoice...


10 posted on 12/07/2025 10:40:20 PM PST by Repeal The 17th (Get out of the matrix and get a real life.)
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To: Red Badger

“Blue cheese, feta cheese, and Parmesan are higher in sodium than other cheeses, but their strong flavor means they’re often used more sparingly “

Sparingly? Ha! Speak for yourself. I probably had > 4 ounces of Parmigiano on my pasta this morning.


11 posted on 12/07/2025 11:30:09 PM PST by irishjuggler
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To: Red Badger
The one exception is American cheese, ... These products also may lack the protein and other nutrients found in dairy-based cheese.

Not to mention flavor.

12 posted on 12/07/2025 11:46:42 PM PST by nuke_road_warrior (Making the world safe for Nuclear Power for over 20 years.)
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To: Red Badger
I'm making stuffed shells this week.....with 3 cheeses.

It's only me...so I freeze a couple shells in aluminum foil and defrost in my steamer for a quick lunch.

13 posted on 12/08/2025 12:05:02 AM PST by Sacajaweau
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To: Red Badger

Aldi has Feta with Tomato and Basil in a block. Use it for salads. Awesome...


14 posted on 12/08/2025 12:08:33 AM PST by Sacajaweau
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To: Red Badger

What’s good and what’s bad to eat keeps changing.


15 posted on 12/08/2025 12:45:23 AM PST by KittyKares
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To: Red Badger

When my get up and go has got up and went, I hanker for a hunk of cheese!


16 posted on 12/08/2025 12:47:34 AM PST by nevadapatriot
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To: Sacajaweau

I buy their 10-slice packs. $1.59 can’t be beat!..........


17 posted on 12/08/2025 1:04:52 AM PST by Red Badger (Homeless veterans camp in the streets while illegals are put up in 5 Star hotels....................)
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To: Red Badger
I buy their blocks...use for everything...

Favorite snack...sauteed tomatoes, spinach, scallions, garlic...top off with cheese...kinda like pizza without the crust.

I buy all my meats at Aldi...Beef rib roast next week...$7.99/lb...and they are delicious.

18 posted on 12/08/2025 1:29:26 AM PST by Sacajaweau
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To: irishjuggler

I could inhale a whole pkg of feta by myself if I didn’t have some self control.


19 posted on 12/08/2025 1:41:47 AM PST by cherry
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To: Red Badger

How to Make Grilled Cheese

Butter the whole wheat (or white) bread: Spread 1/2 Tbsp butter on one side of each slice of bread.

Heat a cast iron skillet or heavy non-stick pan over low to medium/low heat. If you’re using a griddle, it should be at 275˚F. Immediately add 2 slices of bread with the buttered side down.

Add cheese (stack slices of sharp cheddar, gouda, and Havarti cheese on top of each other). lay the stack of cheese on one of the pieces of bread, cover it with the other piece of bread (browned side up) and flip the sandwich over. The total cooking time for a grilled cheese sandwich over low to medium/low heat is 6-7 minutes. That is enough time for the exterior to crisp and brown and for the cheese to fully melt.

Brown the bread – Continue sauteeing, flipping until both sides are golden brown and the cheese is melted.

Serve – Cut the sandwich in half on the diagonal to serve. All you need is a Creamy Tomato Soup to dunk your sandwich into.

20 posted on 12/08/2025 1:54:52 AM PST by jonrick46 (Leftniks chase illusions of motherships at the end of the pier.)
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