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What One High-Fat Meal Does To A Healthy Brain In Just 4 Hours
Study Finds ^ | August 07, 2025 | Chris Marley, Damian Bailey (University of South Wales)

Posted on 08/07/2025 9:54:44 AM PDT by Red Badger

In A Nutshell

* A single high-fat meal impaired both blood vessel function and brain blood flow regulation in healthy men within just 4 hours.

* Older adults showed more pronounced declines, suggesting age-related vulnerability.

*Triglyceride levels more than doubled after the meal, and brain vessels became stiffer.

* These short-term changes may elevate stroke and cardiovascular risk, even in physically fit individuals.

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CARDIFF, Wales — You’ve probably heard that greasy meals aren’t great for your heart, but new research suggests they might be just as bad for your brain, and the effects show up fast. Just four hours after eating a high-fat meal, healthy men showed clear signs that their blood vessels, and even their brain’s ability to control blood flow, weren’t working as well as they should.

The study, published in The Journal of Nutritional Physiology, found that both younger and older men experienced declines in blood vessel function and brain blood flow regulation after eating a single high-fat meal. The effects were more pronounced in older participants, suggesting age may increase vulnerability to the immediate impact of fatty foods.

Putting Healthy Men To The Test

Scientists from the University of South Wales recruited 41 healthy men, 20 in their twenties and 21 in their sixties. All were non-smokers, free from cardiovascular disease, and not taking any medications that could affect the study’s results.

Each participant consumed a specially formulated high-fat drink made from heavy cream, chocolate syrup, sugar, and powdered milk. Study authors referred to it as “the brain bomb” because it totaled 1,362 calories and 130 grams of fat, a hefty load by any standard, and one comparable to a fast-food meal. The researchers chose this mixture because it reliably creates a temporary spike in blood fats, a condition called post-prandial hyperlipidaemia.

To track the effects, the scientists measured participants’ blood vessel health and brain blood flow control both before and four hours after the meal. They used ultrasound to check how well arteries expanded during increased blood flow, a marker called flow-mediated dilation (FMD). They also looked at how effectively the brain maintained steady circulation during changes in blood pressure, a process known as dynamic cerebral autoregulation.

One High-Fat Meal Sends Blood Fats Soaring and Weakens Blood Vessels

After just four hours, participants’ blood fats, particularly triglycerides, rose sharply in both age groups. In younger men, levels went from 0.88 to 2.26 mmol/L. In older men, they jumped from 1.39 to 2.92 mmol/L.

At the same time, blood vessel function took a hit. Flow-mediated dilation dropped slightly: by about 0.7 percentage points in young men and 1.2 percentage points in older men. While these numbers may seem small, they reflect a measurable decline in how flexible and responsive the arteries were just hours after eating.

But the brain also showed signs of trouble. Researchers found an increase in the brain’s “pulsatility index,” a measurement that indicates how stiff the brain’s blood vessels have become. More stiffness means the vessels are less able to cushion changes in pressure, something that can raise the risk for stroke and other brain problems.

Worse still, the brain’s ability to keep blood flow steady, a job it usually handles effortlessly, was impaired, particularly in the older participants. These findings suggest that fatty meals may momentarily compromise a crucial brain-protective system, and that the aging brain might be more susceptible.

While both younger and older participants were affected by the high-fat meal, the older men showed stronger links between their rise in blood fats and declines in brain blood flow control. Even before eating, their baseline brain circulation was lower and their vessels stiffer, meaning they had less room to compensate when things went off-balance.

These findings add to a growing body of evidence suggesting that our vascular systems, especially in the brain, may become more fragile with age, and that seemingly small dietary choices can have an immediate impact.

Should You Avoid Fatty Meals? Here’s What the Science Says

The implications are particularly important for stroke survivors or people at risk of cardiovascular disease. The researchers noted that “careful consideration should also be given to the dietary prescription for stroke patients,” since the brain’s blood flow regulation system is already compromised after a stroke and plays a role in recovery.

It’s also worth noting that the men in this study were relatively fit. Most had above-average cardiorespiratory fitness for their age. That means the negative effects might be even greater in sedentary individuals or those with existing health conditions.

The researchers didn’t study long-term effects or how the body recovers after such a meal. But their takeaway is clear: Even a single high-fat meal can temporarily impair blood flow to your brain. While the occasional indulgence is part of life, this study is a reminder that what you eat matters—sometimes more quickly than you think.

Disclaimer:

This article is for informational purposes only and is not intended as medical advice. The study summarized here involved short-term effects in a small group of healthy male participants under controlled conditions. Results may not apply to all individuals, including women, people with chronic health conditions, or those consuming different types of meals. Always consult a healthcare provider before making changes to your diet, especially if you have underlying medical concerns.

Paper Summary

Methodology

Researchers recruited 41 healthy men (average ages 24 and 67) who consumed a high-fat liquid meal containing 1,362 calories and 130 grams of fat. The team measured blood vessel function using ultrasound and assessed brain blood flow control (dynamic cerebral autoregulation) before and four hours after the meal. Triglyceride, glucose, and insulin levels were also tracked.

Results

After eating, triglyceride levels more than doubled in both age groups. Blood vessel function, measured by flow-mediated dilation, declined slightly. In the brain, the pulsatility index increased (indicating stiffer arteries), and cerebral autoregulation worsened—especially in older participants. These effects occurred even though all participants were in good physical shape.

Limitations

The study only included men and examined immediate, short-term effects. The meal was a liquid formulation, not solid food, so it’s unclear if results would differ with typical meals. Long-term consequences of repeated high-fat meals were not evaluated.

Funding and Disclosures

The study was funded by a Royal Society Wolfson Research Fellowship, Royal Society International Exchanges Award, Japan Society for the Promotion of Science Research Fellowship, and JPR Williams Trust Fellowship. Senior author Damian Bailey disclosed affiliations with research committees and a biotech company focused on brain health.

Publication Info

Title: Post-prandial hyperlipidaemia impairs systemic vascular function and dynamic cerebral autoregulation in young and old male adults

Authors: Christopher J. Marley, et al.

Journal: The Journal of Nutritional Physiology, Vol. 2 (2025)

DOI: 10.1016/j.jnphys.2025.100005


TOPICS: Agriculture; Food; Health/Medicine; Military/Veterans
KEYWORDS: brain; brainhealth; fakenews; hearthealth; highfatdiet; ifhfakescience

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1 posted on 08/07/2025 9:54:44 AM PDT by Red Badger
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To: Red Badger
You’ve probably heard that greasy meals aren’t great for your heart...

When you stop reading at the first line.

2 posted on 08/07/2025 9:57:55 AM PDT by AAABEST (That time Washington DC became a corrupted, existential threat to us all...)
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To: Red Badger

Who eats 130 grams of fat in one meal?

That would be 26 slices of Costco Thick-sliced bacon at a sitting.

Or more than entire *stick* of butter.

Clickbait fearmongering.


3 posted on 08/07/2025 9:58:51 AM PDT by grey_whiskers (The opinions are solely those of the author and are subject to change without notice.)
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To: grey_whiskers

4 posted on 08/07/2025 10:01:00 AM PDT by central_va (The I won't be reconstructed and I do not give a damn...)
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To: Red Badger

Gee ... after heavy meals, the body pushes more blood to digest the food, and a little less to the brain.

I wonder if the men got sleepy and wanted to take a nap?


5 posted on 08/07/2025 10:01:08 AM PDT by marktwain
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To: Red Badger

One less thing to worry about in a few years, when we’re all eating bugs, I guess. :P


6 posted on 08/07/2025 10:01:16 AM PDT by Kriggerel ("All great truths are hard and bitter, but lies... are sweeter than wild honey" (Ragnar Redbeard))
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To: Red Badger
Each participant consumed a specially formulated high-fat drink made from heavy cream, chocolate syrup, sugar, and powdered milk.

How do they know that the chocolate syrup and the sugar aren't the problem?

7 posted on 08/07/2025 10:04:02 AM PDT by Overtaxed
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To: Red Badger

Silly Desired Result looking for a fabricated cause model.
130 grams of fat in one sitting?
Who the phoook would do that?

Body weight lbs/grams of fat in a whole DAY is a lot for many Keto folks, excepting real active or weight lifter types.
180 lbs, 180 grams of fat in the day.

Also-
“heavy cream, chocolate syrup, sugar, and powdered milk”
That’s a phookin Ice Cream Shake.

That’s not KETO.
Rib Eye Steak and Eggs is the correct kind of protein.
Maybe a teaspoon of Cream in yer Coffee.


8 posted on 08/07/2025 10:05:02 AM PDT by Macoozie (Roll MAGA, roll!)
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To: Red Badger

I’m sure the combination of fat and sugars didn’t have anything to do with the results.


9 posted on 08/07/2025 10:06:23 AM PDT by Roos_Girl (The world is full of educated derelicts. - Calvin Coolidge)
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To: AAABEST

same


10 posted on 08/07/2025 10:06:35 AM PDT by NativeSon ( *> <*)
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To: Red Badger

Ok - that’s a completely moronic study. Might as well say that one super chocolate thick shake meal with no protein is bad - like you can get at a Starbucks Frappuccino… but they won’t make that correlation because Starbucks is hip…

Fast food is a mixture of fat, protein and carbs which will digest far differently than a pure carb, processed fat meal. That’s WELL KNOWN.

My great grandmother used to eat the bacon grease out of the pan after making breakfast EVERY time she did that and lived to 92!


11 posted on 08/07/2025 10:06:43 AM PDT by Skywise
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To: marktwain

Exactly what happens to me after eating 2 slices of sausage & pepperoni pizza. I doze off on the couch.


12 posted on 08/07/2025 10:06:53 AM PDT by Bobbyvotes (TERM LIMITS is the ONLY WAY to get rid of corrupt career politicians. )
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To: Red Badger
This study is interesting but overlooks a critical factor: none of the participants appear to have been fat-adapted—that is, following a long-term low-carb, high-fat diet.

Their bodies and brains were likely accustomed to using glucose—not fat—as their primary fuel source. When someone who eats a standard high-carb diet suddenly consumes a high-fat meal, short-term disruptions in blood lipids and vascular function are unsurprising. Their metabolism isn’t equipped to process that fuel efficiently.

In contrast, fat-adapted individuals tend to show a different physiological response. Triglyceride levels often stabilize, vascular health improves, and the brain increasingly runs on ketones—a cleaner, neuroprotective fuel. The impairments seen in this study likely reflect metabolic inflexibility, not an inherent danger of dietary fat.

BTW, the ketogenic diet is also being studied as a potential treatment for Alzheimer’s, since the brain’s ability to use glucose declines with age and disease—but its ability to use ketones (from fat) remains intact.

By excluding fat-adapted individuals, the study presents an incomplete—and potentially misleading—picture of how the body truly responds to fat when it’s part of a well-adapted nutritional strategy.

13 posted on 08/07/2025 10:12:57 AM PDT by RoosterRedux ("There's nothing so inert as a closed mind" )
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To: Red Badger

I’ll bet they only tested people who run a serum glucose based metabolism and not one whose citric acid cycle benefits from ketones.

Of course people on the SAD (standard american diet) don’t need much fat in their diet. Their body (and their insulin) already turns all the carbs they consume into fat.


14 posted on 08/07/2025 10:16:14 AM PDT by z3n (Kakistocracy)
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To: Red Badger

Think of the great food until all the isms, a lot of freepers would love to get some green beans the way they used to be cooked and with that incredible flavor, most of us would skip the butter and sugar sandwiches, but butter and that big 1 or 2 quart can of bacon grease permanently sitting on the stove flavored some wonderful foods and were a big part of daily eating.


15 posted on 08/07/2025 10:23:53 AM PDT by ansel12 ((NATO warrior under Reagan, and RA under Nixon, bemoaning the pro-Russians from Vietnam to Ukraine.))
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To: Red Badger

fat is bad for your brain?

first Ive heard


16 posted on 08/07/2025 10:25:15 AM PDT by joshua c
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To: Red Badger

“We’re all gonna die of sumpthin’ Ping


17 posted on 08/07/2025 10:31:30 AM PDT by Huskrrrr (Alinsky, you magnificent Bastard, I read your book!)
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To: Red Badger
This is a strange study.

It is 100% proven beyond doubt that a high fat, ketogenic diet converts the brain to a ketone based metabolism that has many cognitive and neurological protective benefits

18 posted on 08/07/2025 10:31:37 AM PDT by rdcbn1 (..when poets buy guns, tourist season is over................Walter R. Mead.)
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To: Red Badger

Worth it.


19 posted on 08/07/2025 10:32:54 AM PDT by discostu (like a dog being shown a card trick)
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To: rdcbn1

Yes!

We saw the benefits in my FIL who had dementia, my hubby’s cognition, and even my son’s epilepsy (was able to go down to the lowest dose medication and his neurologist has some kids who only do keto for their epilepsy).

This study is weird because how do they ignore the amount of sugar they are giving the subjects?


20 posted on 08/07/2025 10:38:38 AM PDT by LilFarmer (Isaiah 54:17)
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