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Seeking the origin of Indigenous languages in South America
Phys dot org ^
| June 15, 2023
| University of Tubingen
Posted on 06/20/2023 9:56:45 AM PDT by SunkenCiv
A new study indicates that one of the largest of the Indigenous language families in Latin America originated in the sixth century BCE in the basin of the Rio Tapajós and Rio Xingu, near the present-day city of Santarém in the Brazilian state of Pará.
There are around fifty languages in the Tupí-Guaraní language family, which gave us words like "jaguar" and "piranha." Now, Dr. Fabrício Ferraz Gerardi from the University of Tübingen's Institute of Linguistics and a team of international researchers have used methods developed in the field of molecular biology to compare and investigate the Tupí-Guaraní languages. This has shed light on how the languages are related to each other, as well as on their geographical and chronological evolution. The new study has been published in the latest edition of PLOS ONE.
Little is known about the history of the Tupí-Guaraní language family. It includes about 40 languages still spoken today, and at least another nine that have died out. The number of speakers per language ranges from less than 100, as in Amondawa and Juma, to 6 million, as in Paraguayan Guaraní. Only a few of the Tupí-Guaraní languages have been written down.
"It is mainly the extinct languages that we know from phonetic transcriptions noted down by researchers in past centuries," Fabrício Gerardi says.
(Excerpt) Read more at phys.org ...
TOPICS: History; Science; Travel
KEYWORDS: ancientnavigation; aweti; epigraphyandlanguage; godsgravesglyphs; helixmakemineadouble; mawe; preclovis; quechua; tupan; tupiguarani
The Tupí-Guaraní languages used in this study (in green) and the Tupían (non-TG) Awetí (in blue), and Mawé (in red), along with the distribution of the TG archaeological record (black dots). Prepared by the authors with QGIS 3 [29], based on based on public domain data and raster images from "Natural Earth", including data from [30–32] and an unpublished database by Correa and Noelli. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0272226 Credit: PLOS ONE (2023)
1
posted on
06/20/2023 9:56:45 AM PDT
by
SunkenCiv
To: StayAt HomeMother; Ernest_at_the_Beach; 1ofmanyfree; 21twelve; 24Karet; 2ndDivisionVet; 31R1O; ...
2
posted on
06/20/2023 9:57:06 AM PDT
by
SunkenCiv
(NeverTrumpin' -- it's not just for DNC shills anymore -- oh, wait, yeah it is.)
To: SunkenCiv
Where does Quechua fit into all of this?
3
posted on
06/20/2023 10:21:43 AM PDT
by
Dr. Sivana
("If you can’t say something nice . . . say the Rosary." [Red Badger])
To: SunkenCiv
Well, according to the Mormons, they’re Hebrew..............
4
posted on
06/20/2023 10:35:23 AM PDT
by
Red Badger
(Homeless veterans camp in the streets while illegal aliens are put up in hotels.....................)
To: Red Badger
Well, that means they’re not Hebrew.
5
posted on
06/20/2023 10:48:56 AM PDT
by
SunkenCiv
(NeverTrumpin' -- it's not just for DNC shills anymore -- oh, wait, yeah it is.)
To: Dr. Sivana
Quechua is part of the "delirious, kaleidoscopic riot" of languages of South America (quote from John McWhorter). It's quite obvious from that alone that the Americas were not colonized in one 'land bridge' event and never before or since.
6
posted on
06/20/2023 11:00:31 AM PDT
by
SunkenCiv
(NeverTrumpin' -- it's not just for DNC shills anymore -- oh, wait, yeah it is.)
To: SunkenCiv
The rest of the PreClovis keyword, sorted:
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- Ancient Humans Might Have Settled in South America over 18,000 Years Ago After Discovery of Chromosomes [sic] [08/20/2022]
- Massive ice wall may have blocked passage for first Americans [they came by boat] [03/27/2022]
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- Stunning Cave Discovery Just Changed The Timeline of Human Presence in North America [07/23/2020]
- Mexican Cave Find Hints That People Lived in North America 30,000 Years Ago [07/22/2020]
- Four ancient skulls unearthed in Mexico suggest that North America was a melting pot ... . [01/29/2020]
- New artifacts suggest first people arrived in North America earlier than previously thought [09/09/2019]
- Closest-known ancestor of today's Native Americans found in Siberia [06/09/2019]
- Rethinking the First Americans [05/19/2019]
- Oldest Human Footprint in Americas May Be This 15,600-Year-Old Mark in Chile [05/04/2019]
- New map of Beringia 'opens your imagination' to what landscape looked like 18,000 years ago [02/11/2019]
- Three New DNA Studies Are Shaking Up the History of Humans in the Americas [11/08/2018]
- Archaeologists Find 15,500-Year-Old Spear Points in Texas [10/28/2018]
- Oldest weapons ever discovered in North America uncovered in Texas [10/25/2018]
- Discovery of Ancient Spearpoints in Texas Has Some Archaeologists Questioning the History [10/25/2018]
- Discovery of Ancient Spearpoints in Texas Has Some Archaeologists Questioning(trunc) [10/24/2018]
- Distinctive Projectile Point Technology Sheds Light on Peopling of the Americas [07/16/2018]
- Austin-area dig gives rare clues to how people lived 16,000 years ago [05/15/2018]
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- Finding the first Americans [11/10/2017]
- Neanderthals In California? Maybe So, Provocative Study Says (Denisovians?) [04/27/2017]
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- Did Humans Kill Huge Animals in Snowmass 50,000 Years Ago? [02/19/2016]
- New clues emerge about the earliest known Americans [11/21/2015]
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- Teams digging into history of the earliest people [07/25/2015]
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- Younger Dryas -The Rest of the Story! [06/21/2012]
- Ancient migration: Coming to America [05/02/2012]
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- Oregon Discovery Challenges Beliefs About First Humans [07/01/2008]
- Finding Pre-Clovis Humans in the Oregon High Desert [04/15/2008]
- Fossil Feces Push Back Earliest Date of Humans in Americas [04/04/2008]
- Fossilized feces found in Oregon suggest earliest human presence in North America [04/03/2008]
- Americas Settled 15,000 Years Ago, Study Says [03/13/2008]
- Indian DNA Links To 6 'Founding Mothers' [03/13/2008]
- Does Skull Prove That The First Americans Came From Europe? [11/24/2007]
- Constructing The Solutrean Solution [08/28/2007]
- Did comet start deadly cold snap? [05/16/2007]
- Archaeologists Find 3 Prehistoric Bodies In SE Mexico (Tulum - 10-14.5k YO) [04/11/2007]
- Paper challenges 1491 Amazonian population theories [03/07/2007]
- Experts doubt Clovis people were first in Americas [02/23/2007]
- Bering land bridge theory disputed [01/15/2007]
- Penon Woman [12/17/2006]
- The African Source Of The Amazon's Fertilizer [11/18/2006]
- Grant to fund shelter for archaeological site shelter where prehistoric remains unearthed in '70s [09/24/2006]
- Putting the carbon back: Black is the new green [08/17/2006]
- Amazon rainforest 'could become a desert' [07/24/2006]
- Another 'Stonehenge' discovered in Amazon [06/28/2006]
- 'Amazon Stonehenge' found in Brazil [05/13/2006]
- 'Brazilian Stonehenge' discovered [05/13/2006]
- Ancient American Skeleton Has European DNA Link [05/11/2006]
- Archaeologist says Va. bolsters claim on how people got to America [ Solutrean ] [05/10/2006]
- Did first Americans come from Europe? [02/20/2006]
- First Americans May Have Been European [02/19/2006]
- Reproducing the Amazon's black soil could bolster fertility and remove carbon from atmosphere [02/18/2006]
- Skull Study Suggests at Least Two Groups Colonized America [12/15/2005]
- Stone Age Columbus [12/15/2005]
- Ancient Tools At High Desert Site Go Back 135,000 Years (California) [11/24/2005]
- Clovis Speakers Discuss Man's Origins In The United States [10/28/2005]
- Mexican footprints cause scientific stir [08/18/2005]
- Tribes Appeal Kennewick Man Ruling, Seek Role In Future Finds [02/16/2005]
- Field Between Tecate, Ensenada Yields Tools (Ancient Hunters In Baja) [02/16/2005]
- 12,000-Year-Old Bones Found in Kansas [02/15/2005]
- Discovery Could Change Dates For Human Arrival On The Great Plains [02/15/2005]
- Archaeologists Eagerly Home In On Parker Digs (Colorado - 5K YA) [01/27/2005]
- Evidence May Back Human Sacrifice Claims [01/23/2005]
- Bison Bone Discovery Turns B.C. History Upside-Down [01/01/2005]
- Archaeologists push back beginning of civilization in Americas 400 years [12/22/2004]
- Archeologist finds evidence of humans in North America 50,000 years ago [11/17/2004]
- 5,000 Year-Old Artifacts (Found) Near Texas Coast [11/14/2004]
- The Mandans [11/06/2004]
- Vikings/Norse in Minnesota [10/26/2004]
- Vikings/Norse in Minnesota [10/26/2004]
- Archaeologist Continues To Dig Up History (Meadowcroft, 16K Year Old) [10/17/2004]
- Extinct humans left louse legacy(Homo Erectus and Homo Sapiens) [10/16/2004]
- Mexico Discovery Fuels Debate About Man's Origins [10/11/2004]
- Measure could block Kennewick Man study [10/01/2004]
- Retracing the footprints of time [09/30/2004]
- First Americans - Homo Erectus in America [09/24/2004]
- The Solutrean Solution--Did Some Ancient Americans Come from Europe? [09/24/2004]
- Signs of an earlier American [09/24/2004]
- National Museum of the American Indian a stunning showcase of history and culture [09/21/2004]
- Sifting for Clues at W.Md. Dig [09/15/2004]
- Divers Find Ancient Skeleton in Mexico [09/09/2004]
- Tribe challenges American origins (South Pacific Rim peoples were 1st Americans) [09/08/2004]
- Kon-Tiki Replica To Sail, Study Pacific In 2005 [09/06/2004]
- Did the First Americans Come From, Er, Australia? [09/06/2004]
- Stone Age Columbus - Questions And Answers [08/22/2004]
- 'First Americans' May Be Johnnies-Come-Lately (Topper Site) [08/22/2004]
- Explorers Find Ancient City in Remote Peru Jungle [08/18/2004]
- Maryland Dig May Reach Back 16,000 Years [08/17/2004]
- Myth of the Hunter-Gatherer [08/13/2004]
- Scientists Wait To Examine Kennewick Man (Update) [08/10/2004]
- Dingo's Origins Tracked By DNA [08/02/2004]
- The Antiquity of Man in America [07/21/2004]
- New Wrangle Over Kennewick (Man) Bones [07/21/2004]
- 'Scientific American' Shines Spotlight On SC Dig (Topper Site - TV Tonight) [07/20/2004]
- The Oldest Americans May Prove Even Older [06/29/2004]
- Bird's-Eye View Of The Amazon (Airborne Archaeologist Challenges The Myth Of A Pristine Wilderness) [05/30/2004]
- Archaeologist Talks About Oregon's Early Natives [04/13/2004]
- Island Hopping To A New World [02/18/2004]
- Clovis Man Turns 75, Plus 13,000 [02/12/2004]
- Science Trumps Ritual in Mystery Skeleton Row [Kennewick Man] [02/05/2004]
- Workers Find Signs Of 7,500-Year-Old Civilization While Building Water Plant (Mass.) [01/23/2004]
- Big Chill Killed Off The Neanderthals [01/21/2004]
- Melting ice in Yukon reveals ancient hunting artifacts [01/13/2004]
- Did hardy Ice Age hunters find the West? [01/02/2004]
- A Surprising Survival Story in the Siberian Arctic [01/02/2004]
- Iberia, Not Siberia [12/21/2003]
- Rediscovering America. (The New World May Be 20,000 Years Older Than Experts Thought) [12/10/2003]
- Ancient Hearths Test Carbon Dating (Humans In Brazil 56K+ Years Ago) [11/17/2003]
- Norse Stone Authenticity Put To Test (Kensington Runestone) [11/16/2003]
- New Study On Peopling Of Americas Confirms Some Theories, Unsettles Others [11/07/2003]
- Immigrants From The Other Side (Clovis Is Solutrean?) [11/02/2003]
- Clueless About Columbus [10/17/2003]
- Ancient remains found in central Florida peat farm [10/13/2003]
- Amazonian find stuns researchers [09/20/2003]
- Ancient Amazon Settlements Uncovered [09/18/2003]
- Skeleton Case Challeges 'Native American' [09/10/2003]
- Narrow Skulls Clue To First Americans [09/05/2003]
- Skulls Found In Mexico Suggest Early Americans Would Have Said 'G'Day Mate' [09/03/2003]
- Early Settlement Site in Pa. Debated [08/22/2003]
- European DNA Found In 7-8,000 Year Old Skeleton In Florida (Windover) [08/14/2003]
- Bye, Bye Beringia (8,000 Year Old Site In Florida) [08/11/2003]
- Discovery casts doubt on Bering land bridge theory [08/04/2003]
- Diving to Prove Indians Lived on the Continental Shelf [07/30/2003]
- Tribes, Archaeologists At Odds Over Cemetery [07/28/2003]
- PEOPLING OF THE AMERICAS: Late Date for Siberian Site Challenges Bering Pathway [07/25/2003]
- Date Limit Set On First Americans [07/22/2003]
- (Prince) Madoc In America [07/10/2003]
- 'First Americans Were Australian' [06/15/2003]
- Area Sites Used To Dispute Clovis/Extinction Link [03/29/2003]
- The Ultimate Sidebar Management Thread [03/04/2003]
- Evidence Aquits Clovis People Of Ancient Killings, Archaeologists Say [02/25/2003]
- Court Blocks Study Of Ancient Bones Pending Appeal (Kennewick Man) [02/23/2003]
- Vintage Skulls [02/22/2003]
- An origin of new world agriculture in coastal Ecuador (12,000 BP) [02/14/2003]
- Documentary Redraws Humans' Family Tree [01/28/2003]
- Tribes Fail To Halt Study Of Ancient Skeleton (Kennewick Man) [01/09/2003]
- Scientist: Oldest American skull found [12/03/2002]
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- Judge: Group Should Get Skeleton (Kennewick Man) [09/03/2002]
- Kennewick Man is awarded to scientists [08/31/2002]
- Rainforest Researchers Hit Paydirt (Farming 11K Years Ago in South America) [08/30/2002]
- Who Really Discovered America? [07/14/2002]
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8
posted on
06/20/2023 12:02:57 PM PDT
by
SunkenCiv
(Imagine an imaginary menagerie manager imagining managing an imaginary menagerie.)
To: SunkenCiv
A book on the Guarani language by two Jesuits was published in 1724. The Jesuits had a number of missions in the Guarani-speaking regions of South America (in present-day Bolivia, Paraguay, Argentina and Brazil).
To: Verginius Rufus
10
posted on
06/20/2023 1:58:48 PM PDT
by
SunkenCiv
(Imagine an imaginary menagerie manager imagining managing an imaginary menagerie.)
To: SunkenCiv
The Wikipedia article “Jesuit missions among the Guarani” shows the title page of the 1724 book, along with photos of some of the Jesuit mission churches (or church ruins).
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