Free Republic
Browse · Search
General/Chat
Topics · Post Article

Skip to comments.

New research reveals what was on the menu for medieval peasants
Phys dot org ^ | May 16, 2019 | University of Bristol

Posted on 05/17/2019 8:03:53 AM PDT by SunkenCiv

Scientists from the University of Bristol have uncovered, for the first time, definitive evidence that determines what types of food medieval peasants ate and how they managed their animals.

Using chemical analysis of pottery fragments and animal bones found at one of England's earliest medieval villages, combined with detailed examination of a range of historical documents and accounts, the research has revealed the daily diet of peasants in the Middle Ages. The researchers were also able to look at butchery techniques, methods of food preparation and rubbish disposal at the settlement...

The OGU team used the technique of organic residue analysis to chemically extract food residues from the remains of cooking pots used by peasants in the small medieval village of West Cotton in Northamptonshire.

Organic residue analysis is a scientific technique commonly used in archaeology. It is mainly used on ancient pottery, which is the most common artefact found on archaeological sites worldwide.

Researchers used chemical and isotopic techniques to identify lipids, the fats, oils and natural waxes of the natural world, from the ceramics.

These can survive over thousands of years and the compounds found are one of the best ways scientists and archaeologists can determine what our ancestors ate.

The findings demonstrated that stews (or pottages) of meat (beef and mutton) and vegetables such as cabbage and leek, were the mainstay of the medieval peasant diet.

The research also showed that dairy products, likely the 'green cheeses' known to be eaten by the peasantry, also played an important role in their diet.

(Excerpt) Read more at phys.org ...


TOPICS: History; Science; Travel
KEYWORDS: agriculture; animalhusbandry; dietandcuisine; food; godsgravesglyphs; helixmakemineadouble; history; huntergatherers; lookwhohatesscience; medlar; medlars; middleages; pawpaw; pawpaws; renaissance
Navigation: use the links below to view more comments.
first 1-2021-4041-57 next last
Credit: University of Bristol

Credit: University of Bristol

1 posted on 05/17/2019 8:03:53 AM PDT by SunkenCiv
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | View Replies]

To: SunkenCiv

They had a whey with curds.................


2 posted on 05/17/2019 8:08:53 AM PDT by Red Badger (We are headed for a Civil War. It won't be nice like the last one....................)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: SunkenCiv

I bet they didn’t survive on tofu and bean sprouts...


3 posted on 05/17/2019 8:09:01 AM PDT by JBW1949 (I'm really PC....PATRIOTICALLY CORRECT!!!!)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: SunkenCiv

I nice Bowl of Pottage
and a Fresh loaf of bread
Is all the Ancestors wanted.

I was Happy with a In-n-Out
Double-Double last nite.

I appreciate modern culinary offerings.


4 posted on 05/17/2019 8:11:26 AM PDT by Big Red Badger (Despised by the Despicable!)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: Red Badger

but only when they had spiders as guests as the seating went - jester boy girl spider ....


5 posted on 05/17/2019 8:15:27 AM PDT by Reily
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 2 | View Replies]

To: SunkenCiv

They ate whatever they could hunt, gather, raise or grow. Why waste time and money with this so-called research? It just supplements the same crew who invent things like global warming- oops, now it’s climate change- to keep money flowing in their direction.


6 posted on 05/17/2019 8:16:21 AM PDT by JimRed ( TERM LIMITS, NOW! Build the Wall Faster! TRUTH is the new HATE SPEECH.)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: SunkenCiv

In King Arthur’s Britain they used to eat Spamalot


7 posted on 05/17/2019 8:16:51 AM PDT by DanielRedfoot (Liberalism is a mental disorder, and is revealed through abject stupidity)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: Big Red Badger

Heck yeah! My fave is the 4x4...our ancestors are welcome to keep the potage.


8 posted on 05/17/2019 8:18:20 AM PDT by dinodino
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 4 | View Replies]

To: StayAt HomeMother; Ernest_at_the_Beach; 1ofmanyfree; 21twelve; 24Karet; 2ndDivisionVet; 31R1O; ...
Weekly Digest list ping. Other recent topics (since the 8th):

9 posted on 05/17/2019 8:18:37 AM PDT by SunkenCiv (Imagine an imaginary menagerie manager imagining managing an imaginary menagerie.)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | View Replies]

To: Red Badger
The truth is, I'm a little jealous that I didn't think of that one.
Image and video hosting by TinyPic

10 posted on 05/17/2019 8:21:08 AM PDT by SunkenCiv (Imagine an imaginary menagerie manager imagining managing an imaginary menagerie.)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 2 | View Replies]

To: SunkenCiv

BS, vegetables do not grow in cold snow.


11 posted on 05/17/2019 8:21:57 AM PDT by TheNext (Democrats Gun Control Kills)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: SunkenCiv

Interesting. However, this research is only based on one village, called West Cotton. Hopefully they’ll get around to doing the same procedure in other villages and get a bigger picture.


12 posted on 05/17/2019 8:26:15 AM PDT by River Hawk
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: SunkenCiv

There’s a youtube series on this. Medieval peasants ate what would now be found at your typical upscale trendy gastro-pub today

a lot of fish
rabbit
cured pork, particularly cheap cuts
greens
whole grain bread
ale
spices, which were extremely expensive, were only what they could find locally - thinks like wild onions, sorrel, rosemary (depending on climate)

they actually ate better (more healthily) than nobles.


13 posted on 05/17/2019 8:26:26 AM PDT by PGR88
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: PGR88

Very interesting. Plus, since they didn’t have refrigerators and microwaves, their food was probably a lot fresher than ours.


14 posted on 05/17/2019 8:28:28 AM PDT by River Hawk
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 13 | View Replies]

To: Red Badger

We call it “cottage cheese”.

Sounds a lot like my diet....

Does that make me a medieval peasant?


15 posted on 05/17/2019 8:28:39 AM PDT by alloysteel (The difference between real life and fiction? Fiction has to make sense and follow some logic.)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 2 | View Replies]

To: SunkenCiv

We’re often told that medieval peasants had bad teeth. However, an archaeologist in Germany said the contrary, said they had better teeth than people today.


16 posted on 05/17/2019 8:31:05 AM PDT by River Hawk
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: alloysteel
Does that make me a medieval peasant?

No, just a healthy one...........

17 posted on 05/17/2019 8:33:41 AM PDT by Red Badger (We are headed for a Civil War. It won't be nice like the last one....................)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 15 | View Replies]

To: SunkenCiv

It’s news that peasants ate pottage???


18 posted on 05/17/2019 8:34:21 AM PDT by miss marmelstein
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

Here's a few topics from the Archaeologica page that I've not posted, some I probably won't, some I just can't get to load on this machine. At least some of them may be of interest to people who enjoy history, archaeology, and general science.

19 posted on 05/17/2019 8:34:54 AM PDT by SunkenCiv (Imagine an imaginary menagerie manager imagining managing an imaginary menagerie.)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | View Replies]

To: River Hawk

Teeth health condition is inversely proportional to the amount of wheat and grain products consumed.................


20 posted on 05/17/2019 8:35:19 AM PDT by Red Badger (We are headed for a Civil War. It won't be nice like the last one....................)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 16 | View Replies]


Navigation: use the links below to view more comments.
first 1-2021-4041-57 next last

Disclaimer: Opinions posted on Free Republic are those of the individual posters and do not necessarily represent the opinion of Free Republic or its management. All materials posted herein are protected by copyright law and the exemption for fair use of copyrighted works.

Free Republic
Browse · Search
General/Chat
Topics · Post Article

FreeRepublic, LLC, PO BOX 9771, FRESNO, CA 93794
FreeRepublic.com is powered by software copyright 2000-2008 John Robinson