Free Republic

University of Helsinki scientists discovered poor air quality markers in the form of volatile organic compounds (VOC) deep in Finland’s 25-year-old Outokumpu deep drill hole, revealing new concerns for carbon generation and the safety of nuclear waste storage. In the modern world, VOCs typically indicate poor air quality and industrial pollution due to human activities. However, some natural environments, like volcanoes and hydrothermal vents, also release potential toxins. Previous work at the Outokumpu deep drill hole uncovered groundwater that may be tens of millions of years old, displaying an environment shaped long before industrialization. Collecting from Outokumpu From 2004 to...

Shell Chemicals’ new cracker plant in Beaver County has exceeded its air permit limits for two months in a row, prompting a notice of violation from the Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection. The petrochemical plant near Monaca was officially pronounced to be in commercial operations last month, but start up activities began months earlier. In September, the facility had by far its worst air quality month, releasing 492 tons of volatile organic compounds from its high-pressure flare, according to data submitted to the DEP by Shell. The emissions ate up 95% of the annual limit included in Shell’s air permit....