Led by researchers at the University of Barcelona, the study shows how mice injected with a protein called Klotho lived almost 20% longer than their untreated peers. Beyond just extending life, these mice maintained better muscle strength, bone density, and brain function well into old age—essentially slowing multiple aspects of aging simultaneously. The international team found that this protein acts like a master regulator of various aging processes throughout the body. Their findings, published in Molecular Therapy, demonstrate how a single Klotho treatment could potentially address numerous age-related declines at once.