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Keyword: stringtheory

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  • "We have made science fiction come true!" Scientists prove particles in a quantum system can be rejuvenated

    02/22/2023 2:19:46 PM PST · by zeestephen · 16 replies
    El Pais USA (via MSN.com) ^ | 21 February 2023 | Raúl Limón
    Imagine you are 40-something and want to go on a date looking like you did 20 years ago. This is impossible in the classical physical world but not in the quantum world, which refers to the subatomic particles that are the foundation for all reality...The team published papers in Physical Review X, Quantum, Arxiv, Physical Review Letters and Optica on theoretical research and experiments proving it's possible to "accelerate, decelerate and reverse the flow of time within arbitrary, even uncontrolled quantum systems."
  • "Runaway'" black hole the size of 20 million suns found speeding through space with a trail of newborn stars behind it

    02/22/2023 2:45:33 AM PST · by zeestephen · 52 replies
    Live Science (via MSN.com) ^ | 21 February 2023 | Robert Lea
    The discovery offers the first observational evidence that supermassive black holes can be ejected from their home galaxies to roam interstellar space...The researchers discovered the runaway black hole as a bright streak of light while they were using the Hubble Space Telescope to observe the dwarf galaxy RCP 28, located about 7.5 billion light-years from Earth.
  • 'Runaway' black hole the size of 20 million suns found speeding through space with a trail of newborn stars behind it

    02/22/2023 6:58:20 AM PST · by logi_cal869 · 7 replies
    Live Science via MSN ^ | 0/21/2023 | Robert Lea
    Astronomers have spotted a runaway supermassive black hole, seemingly ejected from its home galaxy and racing through space with a chain of stars trailing in its wake. - snip - The researchers discovered the runaway black hole as a bright streak of light while they were using the Hubble Space Telescope to observe the dwarf galaxy RCP 28, located about 7.5 billion light-years from Earth. Follow-up observations showed that the streak measures more than 200,000 light-years long — roughly twice the width of the Milky Way — and is thought to be made of compressed gas that is actively forming...
  • What's Going Wrong in Particle Physics? (This is why I lost faith in science.)

    02/21/2023 1:35:09 PM PST · by SunkenCiv · 38 replies
    YouTube ^ | February 11, 2023 | Sabine Hossenfelder
    What's Going Wrong in Particle Physics? (This is why I lost faith in science.)Sabine Hossenfelder | 21:44 | 759K subscribers | 683K views | February 11, 2023
  • A Monster Black Hole Just Just Flipped Its Entire Magnetic Field

    02/10/2023 11:49:54 AM PST · by Red Badger · 26 replies
    https://news.binodon24live.com ^ | February 10, 2023 | Staff
    Black holes are powerful cosmic reactors. They supply the energy for quasars and other active galactic nuclei (AGNs). This is due to the interplay between matter and its enormous gravitational and magnetic forces. A black hole technically lacks a magnetic field, but the dense plasma surrounding it as an accretion disc does possess a magnetic field. As plasma spirals around a black hole, the charged particles inside it create an electrical current and magnetic field. The direction of plasma flow does not spontaneously vary, hence the magnetic field is likely rather stable. Imagine the researchers’ amazement when they discovered evidence...
  • Mysterious Dark Galaxy Emits No Visible Light, Scientists Say

    02/10/2023 9:40:13 AM PST · by Red Badger · 22 replies
    Science Alert ^ | 10 February 2023 | MICHELLE STARR
    Most galaxies, like NGCC4414, shine across the spectrum. Dark galaxies remain in shadow. (AURA/STScI/NASA/Public Domain) Galaxies come in many different shapes and sizes, but the basic ingredients seem fairly consistent. There's usually a big black hole at the center, a bunch of stars and gas, and a generous serving of dark matter that helps glue the whole thing together. While dark matter is, well, dark, the stars, gas, and swirling core of heated material stand out with the radiant beauty of a city in the night. However, one newly discovered dwarf galaxy located a mere 94 million light-years away is...
  • The Moon as a Gravitational-Wave Detector

    03/19/2022 8:40:02 PM PDT · by LibWhacker · 18 replies
    physics.aps.org ^ | 3/11/2022 | Mark Buchanan
    Thanks to a new analysis technique, precision measurements of the Earth-Moon distance should improve estimates of the size of the gravitational-wave background. NASA Precise measurements of the Earth-Moon distance can allow researchers to estimate the maximum possible amplitude of the steady background “hum” of gravitational waves. (This time-lapse series of photos was taken by a satellite a million miles from Ea... Show more The barrage of all gravitational waves that continuously hit Earth in the microhertz frequency range—roughly one oscillation every few weeks—might be detected by measuring their subtle effects on the Earth-Moon system. By exploiting this decades-old idea, researchers...
  • Researchers achieve the first observation of de Broglie-Mackinnon wave packets by exploiting loophole in 1980’s-era laser physics theorem

    01/27/2023 12:43:58 PM PST · by aimhigh · 16 replies
    EurekaAlert ^ | 01/27/2023 | UNIVERSITY OF CENTRAL FLORIDA
    University of Central Florida College of Optics and Photonics researchers achieved the first observation of de Broglie-Mackinnon wave packets by exploiting a loophole in 1980’s-era laser physics theorem. A research paper by CREOL and Florida Photonics Center of Excellence professor Ayman Abouraddy and research assistant Layton Hall ’22MS has been published in the peer-reviewed scientific journal, Nature Physics. Observation of optical de Broglie–Mackinnon wave packets highlights the team’s research using a class of pulsed laser beams they call space-time wave packets. In an interview with Dr. Abouraddy, he provides more insight into his team’s research and what it may hold...
  • NASA discovers gamma-ray eclipses in special 'spider' star systems

    01/27/2023 9:01:30 AM PST · by Red Badger · 10 replies
    UPI ^ | JAN. 26, 2023 / 5:40 PM | By Joe Fisher
    An orbiting star begins to eclipse its partner, a rapidly rotating, superdense stellar remnant called a pulsar. Image courtesy of Aurore Simonnet/Sonoma State University/NASA *************************************************************************** Jan. 26 (UPI) -- NASA made a first-of-its-kind discovery with its Fermi Gamma-ray Space Telescope, spotting the first gamma-ray eclipses from a special type of star system. The agency shared the news with Nature Astronomy on Thursday after scientists researched a decade of observations from the telescope that can detect the most astonishing celestial events from gamma bursts to black holes. Gamma-ray eclipses were observed from a special binary star system that is orbited by...
  • Scientists have started steering lightning with lasers – here’s how

    01/25/2023 11:32:29 AM PST · by BenLurkin · 20 replies
    The Conversation ^ | January 20, 2023
    This latest experiment was performed near a telecommunications tower on the Säntis mountain in Switzerland that is frequently struck by lightning - roughly 100 times a year, although the tower itself is protected by a lightning rod. The results from the study found the lightning flowed almost in a straight line near the laser pulses, but the lightning strikes were more randomly distributed when the laser was off. While this study is not the first attempt to direct lightning paths it is the first to show it can be done. The scientists have attributed this to the high power laser...
  • Now SPACE is racist! Woke Colorado astrophysics professor moans her field is riddled with 'white supremacy' and sexism - with colleagues using 'hypermasculine' and 'violent' language to describe the cosmos

    01/16/2023 9:35:47 PM PST · by artichokegrower · 78 replies
    Daily Mail ^ | , 17 January 2023 | By NEIRIN GRAY DESAI
    A Colorado astrophysicist has claimed her field is steeped in white supremacy and sexism because 'hypermasculine' and 'violent' language is used to describe stars. Natalie Gosnell, an assistant professor at Colorado College, takes an unconventional approach to physics by comparing stars with humans to turn science into an art. In an interview with the college newspaper she claimed she has struggled to overcome a division between art and science that is rooted in 'systemic racism
  • Astronomy Picture of the Day - Where Your Elements Came From

    01/08/2023 5:50:22 PM PST · by MtnClimber · 24 replies
    APOD.NASA.gov ^ | 8 Jan, 2023 | Image Credit & License: Wikipedia: Cmglee; Data: Jennifer Johnson (OSU)
    Explanation: The hydrogen in your body, present in every molecule of water, came from the Big Bang. There are no other appreciable sources of hydrogen in the universe. The carbon in your body was made by nuclear fusion in the interior of stars, as was the oxygen. Much of the iron in your body was made during supernovas of stars that occurred long ago and far away. The gold in your jewelry was likely made from neutron stars during collisions that may have been visible as short-duration gamma-ray bursts or gravitational wave events. Elements like phosphorus and copper are present...
  • DEEP UNDERGROUND LABORATORY REVEALS RESULTS OF HUNT FOR QUANTUM GRAVITY, STRING THEORY

    01/12/2023 8:17:09 AM PST · by BenLurkin · 16 replies
    The Debrief ^ | 01/01/2023 | Christopher Plain
    For decades physicists have tried to rectify the Standard Model of Particle Physics, which is great at describing the behavior of particles, interactions, and quantum processes on the micro scale, with gravity...the Standard Model, as it is currently constructed, fails to account for gravity at this extremely small scale. ...a number of mathematical models have been proposed that would unify these disparate phenomena, including something called string theory [and] a number of these models feature elements that can be tested in a lab setting. One is known as the Pauli exclusion principle. Pauli exclusion basically means that no two electrons...
  • How a scientific consensus can destroy good science

    01/06/2023 9:32:10 AM PST · by DeweyCA · 41 replies
    Hotair.com ^ | 1-6-23 | David Strom
    There’s a great article in Bari Weiss’ The Free Press that has great bearing on why consensus in science is often a bad thing, and how the consensus is enforced. Called "The Reason There’s Been No Cure for Alzheimer’s," it was written by Joanne Silberner, a former NPR reporter. What I loved about the article was its insightful reporting about how the scientific process works in practice, rather than how it should in theory. Most people have little idea how academic science works, what the incentives are, how peer review works, how money gets distributed, and all the minutia that...
  • Fusion confusion: Sorry, We have to throw a little cold water on the recent "breakthrough" in sustainable energy

    12/17/2022 5:19:13 PM PST · by SeekAndFind · 52 replies
    American Thinker ^ | 12/17/2022 | Mark C. Ross
    The U.S. Department of Energy's Lawrence Livermore Lab (LLL) in Northern California has recently gotten a lot of attention. It was just announced that they finally fused some hydrogen atoms and got more energy out than they put in — a net positive result. Drew Magary, writing for the San Francisco Chronicle, throws a little cold water on the event by adding that the lasers causing the fusion reaction were powered by electricity generated at way less than perfect efficiency.hrowing more cold water, I was told by someone who worked on the facility in question that they already had a...
  • One Million Times Faster Than Current Technology: New Optical Computing Approach Offers Ultrafast Processing

    12/12/2022 11:46:22 AM PST · by Red Badger · 48 replies
    Scitech Daily ^ | DECEMBER 12, 2022 | By AALTO UNIVERSITY
    Ultrafast computer processing speeds are possible with optical chirality logic gates that operate about a million times faster than existing technologies. Processing devices based on polarized light run one million times faster than current technology. Logic gates are the basic building blocks of computer processors. Conventional logic gates are electronic, working by shuffling around electrons. However, researchers have been developing light-based optical logic gates to meet the data processing and transfer demands of next-generation computing. Aalto University scientists developed new optical chirality logic gates that operate about a million times faster than existing technologies, offering ultrafast processing speeds. Optical Chirality...
  • Evidence of Higgs boson contributions to the production of Z boson pairs at high energies

    11/26/2022 6:35:33 PM PST · by BenLurkin · 11 replies
    Phys.org ^ | NOVEMBER 25, 2022 | ngrid Fadelli ,
    Since the 1970s, physicists have predicted that when pairs of heavy vector bosons Z or W are produced, typical restrictions at high energies would be violated, unless a Higgs boson was contributing to the production of these pairs. Over the past ten years, theoretical physics calculations showed that the occurrence of these Higgs boson contributions at high energies should be measurable using existing data collected by the LHC. As part of their recent study, the CMS collaboration analyzed some of the data collected between 2015 and 2018, as part of the second data collection run of the LHC. They specifically...
  • The leap second’s time is up: world votes to stop pausing clocks

    11/19/2022 5:02:07 PM PST · by Lonesome in Massachussets · 50 replies
    Nature ^ | November 18, 2022 | Elizabeth Gibney
    The practice of adding ‘leap seconds’ to official clocks to keep them in sync with Earth’s rotation will be put on hold from 2035, the world’s foremost metrology body has decided. The decision was made by representatives from governments worldwide at the General Conference on Weights and Measures (CGPM) outside Paris on 18 November. It means that from 2035, or possibly earlier, astronomical time (known as UT1) will be allowed to diverge by more than one second from coordinated universal time (UTC), which is based on the steady tick of atomic clocks. Since 1972, whenever the two time systems have...
  • Undetected Black Hole Reveals Itself by Violently Shredding a Star That Strayed Too Close

    11/11/2022 7:39:15 AM PST · by Red Badger · 11 replies
    Scitech Daily ^ | NOVEMBER 10, 2022 | By UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA - SANTA CRUZ
    Star Spaghettification Black Hole - This animation depicts a star experiencing spaghettification as it’s sucked in by a black hole during a ‘tidal disruption event’. Credit: ESO/M. Kornmesser Scientists hope to improve their understanding of the growth of supermassive black holes in massive galaxies by studying intermediate-mass black holes. After lurking undetected in a dwarf galaxy, an intermediate-mass black hole revealed itself to astronomers when it gobbled up an unlucky star that strayed too close. Known as a “tidal disruption event” or TDE, the violent shredding of the star produced a flare of radiation that briefly outshone the combined stellar...
  • Don't Let Yourself Get Tangled Up by These 4 Quantum Mechanics Misconceptions

    11/10/2022 6:54:36 PM PST · by BenLurkin · 33 replies
    sciencealert.com ^ | ALESSANDRO FEDRIZZI & MEHUL MALIK,
    1. A cat can be dead and alive Obviously, a cat is nothing like an individual photon in a controlled lab environment, it is much bigger and more complex. Any coherence that the trillions upon trillions of atoms that make up the cat might have with each other is extremely short-lived. This does not mean that quantum coherence is impossible in biological systems, just that it generally won't apply to big creatures such as cats or a human. 2. Simple analogies can explain entanglement Quantum particles are just mysteriously correlated in ways we can't describe with everyday logic or language...