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A Neanderthal with a Toothache May Have Invented Dentistry 59,000 Years Ago
ZME Science ^ | May 13, 2026 - Updated May 14, 2026 | Mihai Andrei

Posted on 05/16/2026 7:31:27 AM PDT by SunkenCiv

A new study suggests that about 59,000 years ago, someone used a small stone tool to drill into a badly decayed tooth, remove diseased tissue and expose the pulp chamber. The patient may have done it himself, or allowed another Neanderthal to do it. Either way, the procedure points to a striking level of skill, pain tolerance and practical medical understanding...

By the time archaeologists found it in Chagyrskaya Cave, in the Altai Mountains of southern Siberia, the molar had lost nearly all of its crown. Its enamel was gone and the chewing surface had been worn flat by a hard life and a hard diet...

Stunningly, the operation may have worked, at least partly. The treated tooth shows signs of later wear, meaning it remained in use after the painful intervention, but the isolated molar cannot reveal whether the infection eventually healed or spread deeper into the jaw. Exposing the pulp may also have destroyed nerves and reduced pain afterward...

Evidence for Neanderthal "medicine" was already building before. Researchers have long pointed to Neanderthals who survived serious injuries, illness, and old age -- survival that likely required food sharing, protection, and social care. There were also hints of medicinal plant use and a form of natural antibiotic repeated toothpick marks that may have helped relieve oral pain. But this is a whole different story.

(Excerpt) Read more at zmescience.com ...


TOPICS: History; Science; Travel
KEYWORDS: dentistry; godsgravesglyphs; neandertal; neandertals; neanderthal; neanderthals; paleolithic; teeth

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Chagyrskaya 64 molar tooth and its macro-features: General view of the tooth in five projections.
Image from the study.
Image from the study.
Journal Reference: Zubova AV, Zotkina LV, Olsen JW, Kulkov AM, Moiseyev VG, Malyutina AA, et al. (2026) Earliest evidence for invasive mitigation of dental caries by Neanderthals. PLoS One 21(5): e0347662. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0347662

1 posted on 05/16/2026 7:31:27 AM PDT by SunkenCiv
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To: StayAt HomeMother; Ernest_at_the_Beach; 1ofmanyfree; 21twelve; 24Karet; 2ndDivisionVet; 31R1O; ...
The Neandertal Enigma
by James Shreeve

in local libraries
"Frayer's own reading of the record reveals a number of overlooked traits that clearly and specifically link the Neandertals to the Cro-Magnons. One such trait is the shape of the opening of the nerve canal in the lower jaw, a spot where dentists often give a pain-blocking injection. In many Neandertal, the upper portion of the opening is covered by a broad bony ridge, a curious feature also carried by a significant number of Cro-Magnons. But none of the alleged 'ancestors of us all' fossils from Africa have it, and it is extremely rare in modern people outside Europe." [pp 126-127]

2 posted on 05/16/2026 7:33:07 AM PDT by SunkenCiv (TDS -- it's not just for DNC shills anymore -- oh, wait, yeah it is.)
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3 posted on 05/16/2026 7:33:47 AM PDT by SunkenCiv (TDS -- it's not just for DNC shills anymore -- oh, wait, yeah it is.)
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To: SunkenCiv

Einstein was a Neanderthal.


4 posted on 05/16/2026 7:33:56 AM PDT by Beowulf9
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To: SunkenCiv

Well, we can rule out British.............


5 posted on 05/16/2026 7:34:53 AM PDT by Red Badger (Iryna Zarutska, May 22, 2002 Kyiv, Ukraine – August 22, 2025 Charlotte, North Carolina Say her name)
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To: SunkenCiv

Tie a string to the doorknob. Slam! No tooth.


6 posted on 05/16/2026 7:41:25 AM PDT by ComputerGuy
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To: ComputerGuy

Have to invent the doorknob first.


7 posted on 05/16/2026 7:47:38 AM PDT by dinodino ( Shut it down anyway. )
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To: dinodino

I’ll get right on it. Give me 40,000 years.


8 posted on 05/16/2026 7:49:51 AM PDT by ComputerGuy
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To: SunkenCiv

“Scientists have already moved from the “Neanderthals were brutes” theories. They were every bit as intelligent and sophisticated as Homo sapiens, if not more so.”

So if someone calls me a Neanderthal, I should just take it as a compliment?


9 posted on 05/16/2026 8:03:53 AM PDT by boycott
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To: boycott
So if someone calls me a Neanderthal, I should just take it as a compliment?

Ha, ha. Probably not, but "Clan of the Cave Bear" IS a good book.

10 posted on 05/16/2026 8:07:09 AM PDT by libertylover (The HBM (Has Been Media) is almost all AGENDA-DRIVEN and HATE-DRIVEN, not-truth driven.)
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To: SunkenCiv

I wonder if his dental insurance covered the procedure. Probably not.


11 posted on 05/16/2026 8:12:08 AM PDT by HartleyMBaldwin
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To: SunkenCiv
A Neanderthal with a Toothache May Have Invented Dentistry 59,000 Years Ago

Would have been hard since God created man about 6,000 years ago...

12 posted on 05/16/2026 8:29:21 AM PDT by Jim W N (MAGA "by restoring the Gospel of the Grace of Christ (Jude 3) and our Free Constitutional Republic!)
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To: SunkenCiv

My dentist must be a direct descendant.


13 posted on 05/16/2026 8:47:47 AM PDT by Texas Eagle (If it wasn't for double-standards, Liberals would have no standards at all. )
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To: Beowulf9; SunkenCiv; lightman; Navy Patriot

According to generally accepted science, European-descended people are 2% Neanderthal.

According to researchers like Harvard’s David Reich, we may be even more Neanderthal than that!

Stay tuned!!


14 posted on 05/16/2026 8:56:48 AM PDT by Honorary Serb (Kosovo is Serbia! Free Srpska! Abolish ICTY!)
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To: SunkenCiv

Looks better than any random tooth in the late Shane MacGowan’s mouth.


15 posted on 05/16/2026 9:04:11 AM PDT by Lovely-Day-For-A-Guinness (Jesus rides beside me, He never buys any smokes)
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To: SunkenCiv

OFF TOPIC

our dogged explorer Voyager One is approaching one light day out soon

By thanksgiving I think

We’ll need a thread !


16 posted on 05/16/2026 9:20:08 AM PDT by wardaddy (If u hate Trump you’re stupid or clueless what’s going on We’re fighting for our civilization )
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To: HartleyMBaldwin

It was fully covered by the NHS. Neanderthal Health Service. Neanderthals were socialists, but they ran out of other clan’s money. Hence they lost out to Cro-Magnons, who were capitalists. Unfortunately due to interbreeding some Neanderthal DNA survived in modern humans. Today those with excess Neanderthal DNA are known as Democrats.


17 posted on 05/16/2026 9:52:22 AM PDT by SoCal Pubbie
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To: SoCal Pubbie

As good an explanation as any. Poor guy, though, if it was covered by the NHS he would have had to wait for years in excruciating pain.


18 posted on 05/16/2026 9:55:12 AM PDT by HartleyMBaldwin
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To: Beowulf9

or George Soros?


19 posted on 05/16/2026 9:58:09 AM PDT by Colt1851Navy (@!@)
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To: HartleyMBaldwin; SoCal Pubbie
As good an explanation as any. Poor guy, though, if it was covered by the NHS he would have had to wait for years in excruciating pain.

Hand me that stone drill would you please.

20 posted on 05/16/2026 10:33:14 AM PDT by Pontiac (The welfare state must fail because it is contrary to human nature and diminisheRs the human spirit.)
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