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Linguistic evidence supports date for Homeric epics
Bioessays ^
| May 2013
| Eric Lewin Altschuler, Andreea S Calude, Andrew Meade, Mark Pagel
Posted on 02/10/2026 6:18:07 PM PST by SunkenCiv
Abstract
The Homeric epics are among the greatest masterpieces of literature, but when they were produced is not known with certainty. Here we apply evolutionary-linguistic phylogenetic statistical methods to differences in Homeric, Modern Greek and ancient Hittite vocabulary items to estimate a date of approximately 710-760 BCE for these great works. Our analysis compared a common set of vocabulary items among the three pairs of languages, recording for each item whether the words in the two languages were cognate - derived from a shared ancestral word - or not. We then used a likelihood-based Markov chain Monte Carlo procedure to estimate the most probable times in years separating these languages given the percentage of words they shared, combined with knowledge of the rates at which different words change. Our date for the epics is in close agreement with historians' and classicists' beliefs derived from historical and archaeological sources.
(Excerpt) Read more at pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov ...
TOPICS: History; Science; Travel
KEYWORDS: catastrophism; epigraphyandlanguage; godsgravesglyphs; greek; hittite; homer; iliad; markovchain; montecarloprocedure
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1
posted on
02/10/2026 6:18:07 PM PST
by
SunkenCiv
To: 75thOVI; Abathar; agrace; aimhigh; Alice in Wonderland; AnalogReigns; AndrewC; aragorn; ...
2
posted on
02/10/2026 6:19:13 PM PST
by
SunkenCiv
(TDS -- it's not just for DNC shills anymore -- oh, wait, yeah it is.)
To: StayAt HomeMother; Ernest_at_the_Beach; 1ofmanyfree; 21twelve; 24Karet; 2ndDivisionVet; 31R1O; ...
3
posted on
02/10/2026 6:19:44 PM PST
by
SunkenCiv
(TDS -- it's not just for DNC shills anymore -- oh, wait, yeah it is.)
To: SunkenCiv
“710-760 BCE for these great works.” Same time critical scholars give for Deuteronomy
4
posted on
02/10/2026 6:24:04 PM PST
by
sopo
The keywords The/Iliad, The/Odyssey, Homer, Trojan War, sorted:
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5
posted on
02/10/2026 6:25:02 PM PST
by
SunkenCiv
(TDS -- it's not just for DNC shills anymore -- oh, wait, yeah it is.)
To: SunkenCiv
Confirmatory or antagonistic evidence is always welcome.
6
posted on
02/10/2026 6:26:11 PM PST
by
marktwain
(----------------------)
To: marktwain
I’m just gobsmacked that the Simpsons go back that far.
7
posted on
02/10/2026 6:27:06 PM PST
by
SunkenCiv
(TDS -- it's not just for DNC shills anymore -- oh, wait, yeah it is.)
To: SunkenCiv
I think this is the first time I have ever seen
“evolutionary-linguistic phylogenetic statistical methods to differences in Homeric, Modern Greek and ancient Hittite vocabulary items” in a sentence.
I seem to have enough trouble with simple english pronouns, this, well this is probably all Turkish to me
8
posted on
02/10/2026 6:29:27 PM PST
by
algore
To: sopo
9
posted on
02/10/2026 6:35:03 PM PST
by
SunkenCiv
(TDS -- it's not just for DNC shills anymore -- oh, wait, yeah it is.)
To: SunkenCiv
Here we apply evolutionary-linguistic phylogenetic statistical methods to differences in Homeric, Modern Greek and ancient Hittite vocabulary items to estimate a date of approximately 710-760
BCE BC for these great works.
FIFY
To: SunkenCiv
Thanks, that’s really neat. I’m reading Robert Alter’s translation of the Hebrew Bible this year; he favors KJV among English texts
11
posted on
02/10/2026 6:51:08 PM PST
by
sopo
To: SunkenCiv

We're epic!
12
posted on
02/10/2026 6:52:37 PM PST
by
TigersEye
(Are the RINOs helping the Democrats with their color revolution?)
To: TigersEye
13
posted on
02/10/2026 7:04:17 PM PST
by
BipolarBob
(Homer: A doughnut in each hand is a balanced diet.)
To: BipolarBob
GMTA
That’s a Homer Simpson quote isn’t it? :D
14
posted on
02/10/2026 7:27:30 PM PST
by
TigersEye
(Are the RINOs helping the Democrats with their color revolution?)
To: SunkenCiv
Homeric? Let’s not be impetuous now...
15
posted on
02/10/2026 7:33:25 PM PST
by
decal
(They won't stop, so they'll have to be stopped)
To: TigersEye
16
posted on
02/10/2026 8:31:28 PM PST
by
BipolarBob
(Homer: A doughnut in each hand is a balanced diet.)
To: Fiji Hill
I always have fun asking someone what designates the beginning of the Common Era.
To: SunkenCiv
estimate a date of approximately 710-760 BCE for these great works
At least as the time they were written down...not necessarily the time they were created...
18
posted on
02/11/2026 3:46:02 AM PST
by
Adder
(End fascism...defeat all Democrats.)
To: Adder
Kind of like my well patina’d Edition 3 Machinists Handbook compared to my new shiny Edition 32?
19
posted on
02/11/2026 4:04:18 AM PST
by
Abathar
(Proudly posting without reading the article carefully since 2004)
To: SunkenCiv
We then used a likelihood-based Markov chain Monte Carlo procedure to estimate What did Homer say?
I don't know it was all Greek to me.
Not your father's ancient Greek. Nor your forefathers.
20
posted on
02/11/2026 5:11:27 AM PST
by
Lonesome in Massachussets
( Thorough planning and careful preparation is no substitute for wishful thinking. )
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