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Linguistic evidence supports date for Homeric epics
Bioessays ^ | May 2013 | Eric Lewin Altschuler, Andreea S Calude, Andrew Meade, Mark Pagel

Posted on 02/10/2026 6:18:07 PM PST by SunkenCiv

Abstract
The Homeric epics are among the greatest masterpieces of literature, but when they were produced is not known with certainty. Here we apply evolutionary-linguistic phylogenetic statistical methods to differences in Homeric, Modern Greek and ancient Hittite vocabulary items to estimate a date of approximately 710-760 BCE for these great works. Our analysis compared a common set of vocabulary items among the three pairs of languages, recording for each item whether the words in the two languages were cognate - derived from a shared ancestral word - or not. We then used a likelihood-based Markov chain Monte Carlo procedure to estimate the most probable times in years separating these languages given the percentage of words they shared, combined with knowledge of the rates at which different words change. Our date for the epics is in close agreement with historians' and classicists' beliefs derived from historical and archaeological sources.

(Excerpt) Read more at pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov ...


TOPICS: History; Science; Travel
KEYWORDS: catastrophism; epigraphyandlanguage; godsgravesglyphs; greek; hittite; homer; iliad; markovchain; montecarloprocedure

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1 posted on 02/10/2026 6:18:07 PM PST by SunkenCiv
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To: 75thOVI; Abathar; agrace; aimhigh; Alice in Wonderland; AnalogReigns; AndrewC; aragorn; ...
One of *those* topics.



2 posted on 02/10/2026 6:19:13 PM PST by SunkenCiv (TDS -- it's not just for DNC shills anymore -- oh, wait, yeah it is.)
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To: StayAt HomeMother; Ernest_at_the_Beach; 1ofmanyfree; 21twelve; 24Karet; 2ndDivisionVet; 31R1O; ...

3 posted on 02/10/2026 6:19:44 PM PST by SunkenCiv (TDS -- it's not just for DNC shills anymore -- oh, wait, yeah it is.)
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To: SunkenCiv

“710-760 BCE for these great works.” Same time critical scholars give for Deuteronomy


4 posted on 02/10/2026 6:24:04 PM PST by sopo
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The keywords The/Iliad, The/Odyssey, Homer, Trojan War, sorted:

5 posted on 02/10/2026 6:25:02 PM PST by SunkenCiv (TDS -- it's not just for DNC shills anymore -- oh, wait, yeah it is.)
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To: SunkenCiv

Confirmatory or antagonistic evidence is always welcome.


6 posted on 02/10/2026 6:26:11 PM PST by marktwain (----------------------)
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To: marktwain

I’m just gobsmacked that the Simpsons go back that far.


7 posted on 02/10/2026 6:27:06 PM PST by SunkenCiv (TDS -- it's not just for DNC shills anymore -- oh, wait, yeah it is.)
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To: SunkenCiv

I think this is the first time I have ever seen

“evolutionary-linguistic phylogenetic statistical methods to differences in Homeric, Modern Greek and ancient Hittite vocabulary items” in a sentence.

I seem to have enough trouble with simple english pronouns, this, well this is probably all Turkish to me


8 posted on 02/10/2026 6:29:27 PM PST by algore
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To: sopo

https://elwynshebrewbiblepage.weebly.com/the-discovery-of-the-law-book-in-the-temple.html


9 posted on 02/10/2026 6:35:03 PM PST by SunkenCiv (TDS -- it's not just for DNC shills anymore -- oh, wait, yeah it is.)
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To: SunkenCiv
Here we apply evolutionary-linguistic phylogenetic statistical methods to differences in Homeric, Modern Greek and ancient Hittite vocabulary items to estimate a date of approximately 710-760 BCE BC for these great works.

FIFY

10 posted on 02/10/2026 6:46:10 PM PST by Fiji Hill
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To: SunkenCiv

Thanks, that’s really neat. I’m reading Robert Alter’s translation of the Hebrew Bible this year; he favors KJV among English texts


11 posted on 02/10/2026 6:51:08 PM PST by sopo
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To: SunkenCiv

We're epic!

12 posted on 02/10/2026 6:52:37 PM PST by TigersEye (Are the RINOs helping the Democrats with their color revolution?)
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To: TigersEye

GMTA


13 posted on 02/10/2026 7:04:17 PM PST by BipolarBob (Homer: A doughnut in each hand is a balanced diet.)
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To: BipolarBob

GMTA

That’s a Homer Simpson quote isn’t it? :D


14 posted on 02/10/2026 7:27:30 PM PST by TigersEye (Are the RINOs helping the Democrats with their color revolution?)
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To: SunkenCiv

Homeric? Let’s not be impetuous now...


15 posted on 02/10/2026 7:33:25 PM PST by decal (They won't stop, so they'll have to be stopped)
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To: TigersEye

Doh!


16 posted on 02/10/2026 8:31:28 PM PST by BipolarBob (Homer: A doughnut in each hand is a balanced diet.)
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To: Fiji Hill

I always have fun asking someone what designates the beginning of the Common Era.


17 posted on 02/10/2026 8:49:18 PM PST by chaosagent ( )
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To: SunkenCiv

estimate a date of approximately 710-760 BCE for these great works

At least as the time they were written down...not necessarily the time they were created...


18 posted on 02/11/2026 3:46:02 AM PST by Adder (End fascism...defeat all Democrats.)
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To: Adder

Kind of like my well patina’d Edition 3 Machinists Handbook compared to my new shiny Edition 32?


19 posted on 02/11/2026 4:04:18 AM PST by Abathar (Proudly posting without reading the article carefully since 2004)
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To: SunkenCiv
We then used a likelihood-based Markov chain Monte Carlo procedure to estimate

What did Homer say?

I don't know it was all Greek to me.

Not your father's ancient Greek. Nor your forefathers.

20 posted on 02/11/2026 5:11:27 AM PST by Lonesome in Massachussets ( Thorough planning and careful preparation is no substitute for wishful thinking. )
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