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3,500-Year-Old City Located in Peruvian Andes
Archaeology Magazine ^ | July 9, 2025 | editors / unattributed

Posted on 11/12/2025 5:40:01 PM PST by SunkenCiv

Reuters reports that Peruvian authorities announced the discovery of a major lost ancient city in the country's Barranca province. The site of Peñico was founded high in the Andes mountains between 1800 and 1500 b.c. following the collapse of the nearby Caral culture, which is often considered the oldest civilization in the Americas. The site features a monumental central plaza with a large circular structure and walls bearing relief sculptures and depictions of pututus, or conch shell trumpets. Over the past several years, archaeologists have uncovered 18 buildings that include residential complexes and ceremonial temples. Among the objects they recovered within the structures were human and animal figurines, ceremonial objects, and necklaces made from beads and seashells. The researchers believe that the site once served as a major trading hub between communities of the Pacific coast and cultures in the Andes Mountains or Amazon River Basin. "They were situated in a strategic location for trade, for exchange with societies from the coast, the highlands and the jungle," said Ruth Shady Solís, director of the Caral Archaeological Zone. To read about a Caral site on the northern coast, go to "Off the Grid: Vichama, Peru."

(Excerpt) Read more at archaeology.org ...


TOPICS: History; Science; Travel
KEYWORDS: 1500bc; 1800bc; amazon; americas; andes; archaeology; barranca; barrancaprovince; caral; conch; conchshell; conchshelltrumpets; frog; godsgravesglyphs; newworld; pacific; penico; pepe; peru; pututus
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Aerial view of Penico, Peru
Peruvian Ministry of Culture
Peruvian Ministry of Culture

1 posted on 11/12/2025 5:40:01 PM PST by SunkenCiv
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To: StayAt HomeMother; Ernest_at_the_Beach; 1ofmanyfree; 21twelve; 24Karet; 2ndDivisionVet; 31R1O; ...

2 posted on 11/12/2025 5:40:26 PM PST by SunkenCiv (NeverTrumpin' -- it's not just for DNC shills anymore -- oh, wait, yeah it is.)
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To: SunkenCiv

Killroy was there first?

3 posted on 11/12/2025 5:52:50 PM PST by Paladin2 (YMMV)
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To: SunkenCiv

Looks like the crash site of the USS Enterprise.


4 posted on 11/12/2025 5:52:57 PM PST by gundog (The ends justify the mean tweets. )
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To: gundog

You should get a job writing for the Bee !


5 posted on 11/12/2025 5:56:20 PM PST by George from New England (escaped CT back in 2006)
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To: Paladin2

Pic on the left looks like Pepe.


6 posted on 11/12/2025 5:56:38 PM PST by MomwithHope (Forever grateful to all our patriots, past, present and future.)
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To: SunkenCiv

Feels like a Lovecraft story. The Plateau of Leng is generally considered to be in Asia, near Tibet, but in fact it’s location is nebulous and it could be anywhere. Perhaps in the Andes.


7 posted on 11/12/2025 6:05:35 PM PST by ClearCase_guy (Democrats seek power through cheating and assassination. They are sociopaths. They just want power.)
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To: SunkenCiv

I had the opportunity to visit Caral in 2017.

Like this site, the Caral area is pretty void of vegetation.

Maybe back then it looked better, but I wondered how anyone could have survived there.


8 posted on 11/12/2025 6:10:13 PM PST by Presbyterian Reporter
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To: SunkenCiv

A fixer upper.


9 posted on 11/12/2025 6:42:46 PM PST by central_va ( I won't be reconstructed and I do not give a damn...)
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To: Presbyterian Reporter
It would have been warmer and wetter 3,500 years ago.

That would have been about the time of the Minoan Warm Period.

10 posted on 11/12/2025 6:44:34 PM PST by Harmless Teddy Bear (It's like somebody just put the Constitution up on a wall …. and shot the First Amendment -Mike Rowe)
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To: gundog

That’s what happens when those Federation jokers mess around with time travel.


11 posted on 11/12/2025 6:46:38 PM PST by SunkenCiv (NeverTrumpin' -- it's not just for DNC shills anymore -- oh, wait, yeah it is.)
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To: Paladin2

🤪


12 posted on 11/12/2025 6:48:22 PM PST by SunkenCiv (NeverTrumpin' -- it's not just for DNC shills anymore -- oh, wait, yeah it is.)
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To: ClearCase_guy

I think the Plateau of Leng can be located, just look offshore for the Isles of Lengerhans.


13 posted on 11/12/2025 6:49:30 PM PST by SunkenCiv (NeverTrumpin' -- it's not just for DNC shills anymore -- oh, wait, yeah it is.)
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To: SunkenCiv

Paging Doug McClure!


14 posted on 11/12/2025 7:00:44 PM PST by JZelle
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To: SunkenCiv

I hope they didn’t do any head-lopping or open heart surgery.
Those Mayans were real cut ups. Who would want to visit them?


15 posted on 11/12/2025 9:52:29 PM PST by tumblindice (America's founding fathers: all armed conservatives)
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To: SunkenCiv

Our ancestors kept losing cities...


16 posted on 11/12/2025 11:50:45 PM PST by minnesota_bound (Making money now. Still want much more.)
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To: JZelle
Paging Doug McClure!

Is he related to the actor, Troy McClure?


17 posted on 11/12/2025 11:56:08 PM PST by newfreep ("There is no race problem...just a problem race")
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To: SunkenCiv

I wonder what the elevation of Penico, Peru is?


18 posted on 11/13/2025 12:05:20 AM PST by microgood
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To: SunkenCiv

19 posted on 11/13/2025 3:57:04 AM PST by Adder (End fascism...defeat all Democrats.)
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To: MomwithHope
Pic on the left looks like Pepe.

From the link in the article.

Facades of some of the site’s structures bear painted reliefs made of clay and grass that depict part-human, part-amphibian beings. “These strange, uncanny creatures are really unusual,” says Trever. “In one, a frog seems to be coming out of the stone with cartoonlike hands. There’s nothing else like that.”

20 posted on 11/13/2025 4:08:20 AM PST by OldHarbor
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