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Scientists Just Turned Light Into a ‘Supersolid’: Both Solid and Liquid at The Same Time
zmescience.com ^ | March 6, 2025 | Tibi Puiu

Posted on 03/08/2025 5:21:03 AM PST by BenLurkin

A supersolid is a paradox of physics — a material that is both solid and liquid at the same time. This contradictory form of matter was first proposed more than 60 years ago, and, for a long time, people thought it was too nuts to actually exist. But we’re talking about the realm of quantum mechanics, and normal expectations should be thrown out the window.

In 2007, researchers at ETH Zurich and MIT unveiled the world’s first supersolids, starting with superflooding sodium and rubidium, respectively.

Now, an international team of researchers has unveiled an entirely new route to supersolidity, harnessing light-matter particles known as polaritons to create an exotic, flowing crystal.

In other words, this is a supersolid made not from atoms, but from light itself.

...

Instead of using ultracold atoms, they used laser light and a specially designed semiconductor. They fired a laser at a piece of gallium arsenide, a material etched with precise tiny ridges. When the light hit the ridges, it interacted with the semiconductor to create polaritons — quasiparticles (a collective excitation of a large number of particles that behaves as if it were a single particle) that are part light and part matter.

These polaritons were confined by the ridges, forcing them into a crystal-like arrangement. But unlike ordinary solids, this structure also allowed the polaritons to flow without resistance, exhibiting zero viscosity.

The result was a supersolid made entirely of light — a first in the history of physics.

(Excerpt) Read more at zmescience.com ...


TOPICS: Astronomy; Science
KEYWORDS: astronomy; darkenergy; darkforce; darkmatter; physics; quantummechanics; rubidium; science; sodium; speedofdark; stringtheory; supersolid
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1 posted on 03/08/2025 5:21:03 AM PST by BenLurkin
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To: BenLurkin
"...a supersolid made entirely of light..."

Um, sooo, light is NOT a field after all?

2 posted on 03/08/2025 5:25:49 AM PST by Psalm 73 ("You'll never hear surf music again" - J. Hendrix)
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To: BenLurkin

It’s a floor wax!
It’s a dessert topping!

It’s both!!


3 posted on 03/08/2025 5:26:02 AM PST by ClearCase_guy
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To: BenLurkin

That would make a nice lamp.


4 posted on 03/08/2025 5:26:06 AM PST by Buttons12
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To: ClearCase_guy

Collect it! Trade it! Eat it!


5 posted on 03/08/2025 5:27:52 AM PST by ArtDodger
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To: BenLurkin

Hand me a light.

No, a Coors light!


6 posted on 03/08/2025 5:28:07 AM PST by Larry Lucido (Donate! Don't just post clickbait!)
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To: BenLurkin

Photon torpedoes?


7 posted on 03/08/2025 5:29:43 AM PST by RAT_Poison
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To: BenLurkin

Pics or it didn’t happen.


8 posted on 03/08/2025 5:30:58 AM PST by Libloather (Why do climate change hoax deniers live in mansions on the beach?)
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To: BenLurkin

And, But, Also, A New Car!


9 posted on 03/08/2025 5:36:11 AM PST by sonova (No money? You're free to go.)
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To: BenLurkin

Well, this will help in the development of our first Star Trek-like transporter….lol.


10 posted on 03/08/2025 5:41:11 AM PST by volare737 (Diversity is something to be overcome, not celebrated.)
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To: BenLurkin

Correct me if I am wrong, but isn’t all matter a solid and a liquid at all temperatures but absolute zero. Even in a solid, the atoms are still moving, still vibrating, just very slowly compared to the “liquid” form.


11 posted on 03/08/2025 5:43:02 AM PST by wbarmy (Trying to do better.)
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To: wbarmy

But, most of an atom is nothingness


12 posted on 03/08/2025 5:44:52 AM PST by bert ( (KE. NP. +12) Where is ZORRO when California so desperately needs him?)
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To: BenLurkin

Breaking: Big brawl between baffled scientists who can’t decide whether it is a solid or a liquid... several injured egos resulting.


13 posted on 03/08/2025 5:45:47 AM PST by Bob434 (...Time flies like an arrow, fruit flies like a banana)
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To: ClearCase_guy

It’s two.
Two.
Two mints in one.


14 posted on 03/08/2025 5:46:41 AM PST by BenLurkin (The above is not a statement of fact. It is opinion or satire. Or both.)
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To: BenLurkin

Bkmk


15 posted on 03/08/2025 5:48:49 AM PST by sauropod (Make sure Satan has to climb over a lot of Scripture to get to you. John MacArthur Ne supra crepidam)
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To: Bob434

The argument has been ongoing for decades

16 posted on 03/08/2025 5:49:57 AM PST by bert ( (KE. NP. +12) Where is ZORRO when California so desperately needs him?)
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To: volare737

17 posted on 03/08/2025 5:55:52 AM PST by BenLurkin (The above is not a statement of fact. It is opinion or satire. Or both.)
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To: BenLurkin

Sounds like how the holodecks work.


18 posted on 03/08/2025 5:57:30 AM PST by mikey_hates_everything
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To: wbarmy

I think you’re right. Matter is flowing, just vey slowly.


19 posted on 03/08/2025 6:00:40 AM PST by Savage Beast (There's a Light over the Whole World. I just want everybody to be happy, healthy and well. --DJT)
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To: BenLurkin
U of Rochester defines "Polaritons are quantum states that result from coupling molecules to a cavity field. They can alter the photochemistry of molecules and open up new possibilities to tune and control chemical reactions." The article mentions "an entirely new route to supersolidity, harnessing light-matter particles known as polaritons to create an exotic, flowing crystal."

The article goes on to assert: "In other words, this is a supersolid made not from atoms, but from light itself."

The popularizing of science by media does a lot of "in other words."

ZME Science is ZME Science LLC in the UK, with a subsidiary in Romania. Their "About" mentions that they see themselves as a "ZME Science brand," to be further republished. But this article is itself re-publishing, relying on and showing URL links to Cosmos, New Scientist and Nature, with a further and interesting link to Advanced Photonics Lab in Lecce, Italy. All of them publishers of articles, except the latter.

Advanced Photonics Laboratory CNR Nanotec @Lecce Advanced Photonics Lab

That site links to the further abstract of a paper, as seen at Cornell University,

From the abstract, "we focus on the theoretical emergence of a second emission threshold...."

Supersolidity of polariton condensates in photonic crystal waveguides Submitted on 9 Jul 2024 (v1), last revised 13 Jan 2025

This is fascinating stuff, but still theoretical in that no application in the real world is being demonstrated. And it is not "made from light," but rather about looking for phenomenon "bearing strong similarities with the highly sought supersolid phase in Helium and ultracold atomic gases but with a novel mechanism typical of the driven-dissipative scenario. We then propose clear-cut and unequivocal experimental signatures that would allow to identify supersolidity phenomena in polariton condensates."

Spending the morning, reading more into this will be fun, at the "source" level of papers and such. The Italian site, in English, has a bundle of abstracts of papers. Deeper in, one must have paid access to some and log in to arXiv.org for others.

Thanks for posting. The "made from light" found in this secondary journalism is inaccurate, and amusingly sensational.

20 posted on 03/08/2025 6:07:42 AM PST by Worldtraveler once upon a time (Degrow government)
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