Free Republic
Browse · Search
General/Chat
Topics · Post Article

Skip to comments.

Study: Among Viking societies, Norway was much more violent than Denmark
Phys dot org ^ | August 28, 2024 | University of South Florida

Posted on 09/04/2024 8:21:08 AM PDT by SunkenCiv

Their findings show that interpersonal violence—violence not meted out as punishment by authorities—was much more common in Norway. This is evident in the much greater rates of trauma on skeletons and the extent of weaponry in Norway. The study, published in the Journal of Anthropological Archaeology, sheds new light on how Viking Age societies in Norway and Denmark differed in their experiences with violence and the role social structures played in shaping those patterns...

Researchers analyzed skeletal remains from Viking Age Norway and Denmark and found that 33% of the Norwegian skeletons showed healed injuries, indicating that violent encounters weren't uncommon. By comparison, 37% of the skeletons showed signs of lethal trauma, highlighting the frequent and often fatal use of weapons in Norway.

A notable feature in Norway was the presence of weapons, particularly swords, alongside skeletons in graves. The study identified more than 3,000 swords from the Late Iron Age and Viking periods in Norway, with just a few dozen in Denmark. These findings suggest weapons played a significant role in Norwegian Viking identity and social status—further emphasizing the culture's connection to violence.

In Denmark, the findings show a different pattern. Danish society was more centralized, with clearer social hierarchies and stronger central authority. Violence was more organized and controlled, often linked to official executions rather than acts of personal violence.

For example, skeletal remains in Denmark showed fewer signs of weapon-related injuries but included evidence of executions such as decapitations. Skeletal evidence suggests about 6% of Viking Danes died violently, almost all from executions...

...monumental structures, particularly during the reign of King Harald Bluetooth in the 10th century, demonstrated Denmark's greater capacity for coordinated labor and more organized social hierarchies.

(Excerpt) Read more at phys.org ...


TOPICS: History; Science; Travel
KEYWORDS: ancientautopsies; denmark; godsgravesglyphs; middleages; norway; thevikings; vikings
Navigation: use the links below to view more comments.
first 1-2021-27 next last
A skull displaying blunt force trauma with radiating lines.
Credit: Lisa Mariann Strand
Credit: Lisa Mariann Strand

1 posted on 09/04/2024 8:21:08 AM PDT by SunkenCiv
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | View Replies]

To: SunkenCiv

"Valhalla I Am Coming!"

2 posted on 09/04/2024 8:22:05 AM PDT by dfwgator (Endut! Hoch Hech!)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

"Unique Iron- and Viking-age mortuary houses unearthed in Norway, August 26, 2024" -- Artist's interpretation of one of the Skeiet mortuary houses. The burial mound is indicated by the conjectured lines.
Credit: Sauvage and Macphail 2024; illustration by Arkikon, NTNU University Museum
Credit: Sauvage and Macphail 2024; illustration by Arkikon, NTNU University Museum

3 posted on 09/04/2024 8:22:23 AM PDT by SunkenCiv (Putin should skip ahead to where he kills himself in the bunker.)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | View Replies]

To: StayAt HomeMother; Ernest_at_the_Beach; 1ofmanyfree; 21twelve; 24Karet; 2ndDivisionVet; 31R1O; ...
Hence the expression, Norway or the highway.

Okay, that one needs much more work.

4 posted on 09/04/2024 8:22:31 AM PDT by SunkenCiv (Putin should skip ahead to where he kills himself in the bunker.)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | View Replies]

To: SunkenCiv

Well, according to Christian historians, the Danes are the tribe of Dan, so I guess this makes sense.


5 posted on 09/04/2024 8:26:59 AM PDT by Bulwyf
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: SunkenCiv

It’s all that lutefisk they eat...............


6 posted on 09/04/2024 8:29:20 AM PDT by Red Badger (Homeless veterans camp in the streets while illegals are put up in 5 Star hotels....................)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 4 | View Replies]

To: SunkenCiv

If only the Norwegians had common sense sword control!


7 posted on 09/04/2024 8:30:14 AM PDT by LimitedPowers (Citizenship is not a Hate Crime!)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: SunkenCiv

An article where the conclusion is that we need more government and the government needs more power.

No thanks.


8 posted on 09/04/2024 8:30:46 AM PDT by blueunicorn6 ("A crack shot and a good dancer” )
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: SunkenCiv

9 posted on 09/04/2024 8:31:40 AM PDT by Magnum44 (...against all enemies, foreign and domestic... )
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: SunkenCiv

Yes, It is all true! In this picture of local Seattle area celebrities... the Norwegian is the one carrying a weapon of mass destruction.

10 posted on 09/04/2024 8:34:33 AM PDT by fireman15 (Irritating people are the grit from which we fashion our pearl. I provide the grit. You're Welcome.)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: SunkenCiv

That seems to reflect what the people of the UK and their colonies were always taught. It was alawys about the “Norse” not the Danes.


11 posted on 09/04/2024 8:54:39 AM PDT by Wuli
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: SunkenCiv
Sail with us!
Norwegian

Where our friendly crew's always ready to address any lapse in service.
Viking

12 posted on 09/04/2024 8:56:35 AM PDT by MikelTackNailer (We can never stop failing for the minute we do, we fail.)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 3 | View Replies]

To: SunkenCiv

13 posted on 09/04/2024 9:00:28 AM PDT by DannyTN
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: SunkenCiv

Norway is a mountainous country with deep valleys and fjords carved by glaciers. This geography of isolated valleys meant every valley was a kingdom or a tribe which means a lot of fighting. Denmark and Sweden are mostly flat.


14 posted on 09/04/2024 9:01:02 AM PDT by wildcard_redneck (He who sacrifices freedom for security deserves neither.)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: SunkenCiv
The archaeology shows 6% of the (male) population was executed in Iron Age Denmark? That's amazingly high.

That's probably about what we need, unfortunately.

Many years ago I read a study of Merovingian cemeteries in France: the author concluded that homicide was the principal cause of death among males 15 - 30.

15 posted on 09/04/2024 9:03:34 AM PDT by pierrem15 ("Massacrez-les, car le seigneur connait les siens" )
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: SunkenCiv
Danish Viking:


16 posted on 09/04/2024 9:06:00 AM PDT by Magnum44 (...against all enemies, foreign and domestic... )
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: dfwgator

“Immigrant Song”
covered by The Cybertronic Spree
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UcjiYn3xXMg


17 posted on 09/04/2024 9:06:07 AM PDT by Tom Tetroxide
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 2 | View Replies]

mark


18 posted on 09/04/2024 9:16:58 AM PDT by Bigg Red (Trump will be sworn in under a shower of confetti made from the tattered remains of the Rat Party.)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: wildcard_redneck

The terrain was harsh and sunlight was scarce. Long nights in the winter and bitter cold. The main foods were fish and reindeer. If you ran out of food the choice would be starve or raid a neighboring village. Violence would have a distinct survival advantage. I don’t know why the people who write this stuff are so surprised by it.


19 posted on 09/04/2024 9:42:35 AM PDT by webheart
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 14 | View Replies]

To: webheart

Now, now, no fair using common sense.....


20 posted on 09/04/2024 9:48:54 AM PDT by Bigg Red (Trump will be sworn in under a shower of confetti made from the tattered remains of the Rat Party.)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 19 | View Replies]


Navigation: use the links below to view more comments.
first 1-2021-27 next last

Disclaimer: Opinions posted on Free Republic are those of the individual posters and do not necessarily represent the opinion of Free Republic or its management. All materials posted herein are protected by copyright law and the exemption for fair use of copyrighted works.

Free Republic
Browse · Search
General/Chat
Topics · Post Article

FreeRepublic, LLC, PO BOX 9771, FRESNO, CA 93794
FreeRepublic.com is powered by software copyright 2000-2008 John Robinson