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Cellular aging ‘master circuit’ discovered: Extended human lifespan to follow?
Study Finds ^ | July 19, 2020 | by John Anderer

Posted on 07/20/2020 8:58:19 AM PDT by Red Badger

SAN DIEGO — The average American lives to be around 75 or 80 years old; but if you had an opportunity to slow down the aging process and live an extra couple of decades would you take it? It’s a loaded question, strife with philosophical, religious, and societal considerations. Humans have pondered the possibilities of extended, or even immortal, life for as long as we’ve inhabited this planet. But at the end of the day it’s all just a daydream, right?

Not necessarily, according to new research out of the University of California, San Diego. The study, led by UCSD molecular biologists and bioengineers, produced a groundbreaking discovery regarding the intricacies of cellular aging. In light of their findings, researchers say the notion of “dramatically” extending human life isn’t so farfetched after all.

Each human’s lifespan and personal rate of aging is determined by the aging of their individual cells. Originally, the study’s authors just wanted to investigate if different types of cells age at different speeds based on different stimuli/causes. To that end, they studied aging in the budding yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae. This provided a suitable model with which to track aging mechanisms of various cell types. Two different paths of aging

The research ultimately finds that two cells made of the exact same genetic material, and residing in the same bodily location, can age in vastly different ways and molecular/cellular trajectories. This finding, of course, warranted further research. So, via a variety of complex techniques, researchers discovered that about half of the cells age due to a slow decline in the stability of their nucleus. Meanwhile, the other cells appear to age primarily because of dysfunctioning mitochondria.

Cells seem to start off on either the nucleolar or mitochondrial path of aging very early on in their existence. They continue to follow that same aging process until death. Very importantly, researchers say they were able to find the “master circuit” in charge of controlling these aging processes and paths among cells.

“To understand how cells make these decisions, we identified the molecular processes underlying each aging route and the connections among them, revealing a molecular circuit that controls cell aging, analogous to electric circuits that control home appliances,” says senior study author Nan Hao, an associate professor in the Section of Molecular Biology, Division of Biological Sciences, in a release. Extending human healthspan

This discovery allowed the study’s authors to construct a new model of the “aging landscape.” This new perspective led to a revelation: Hao and his team believe they can conceivably manipulate and optimize the aging process. Using a series of computer simulations, the research team reprogrammed the master molecular circuit via DNA modification. This facilitated the creation of a new, novel aging route offering a much longer lifespan.

“Our study raises the possibility of rationally designing gene or chemical-based therapies to reprogram how human cells age, with a goal of effectively delaying human aging and extending human healthspan,” Hao says.

Next, researchers want to continue testing their new model on more complex cells before eventually upgrading to human cells.

“Much of the work featured in this paper benefits from a strong interdisciplinary team that was assembled,” says Biological Sciences Professor of Molecular Biology Lorraine Pillus, a study co-author. “One great aspect of the team is that we not only do the modeling but we then do the experimentation to determine whether the model is correct or not. These iterative processes are critical for the work that we are doing.”

The study is published in Science.


TOPICS: Business/Economy; Health/Medicine; History; Science
KEYWORDS: aging; biology; dna; mitochondria
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To: wastedyears

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yH97lImrr0Q


21 posted on 07/20/2020 9:20:25 AM PDT by elteemike (Light is faster than sound; that's why so many people appear bright until you hear them speak.)
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To: moovova
No thank you.

I want the forever life Jesus promises.

22 posted on 07/20/2020 9:22:06 AM PDT by Sirius Lee (They are openly stating that they intend to murder us. Prep if you want to live.)
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To: Red Badger
Frankly, I don't want to live to see tomorrow, forget adding decades.

I just can't take this shit anymore.

23 posted on 07/20/2020 9:28:46 AM PDT by usconservative (When The Ballot Box No Longer Counts, The Ammunition Box Does. (What's In Your Ammo Box?))
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To: usconservative

Every day is a gift from God................


24 posted on 07/20/2020 9:29:26 AM PDT by Red Badger (To a liberal, 9-11 was 'illegal fireworks activity'..........................)
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To: Sirius Lee

There you have it.


25 posted on 07/20/2020 9:30:11 AM PDT by moovova
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To: cuban leaf

Male. My brain would go nuts in a female body. Too much to play with.


26 posted on 07/20/2020 9:34:56 AM PDT by ConservativeInPA ("War is peace. Freedom is slavery. Ignorance is strength." - George Orwell, 1984)
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To: Red Badger
Decades ago I used to joke that they would discover a way to stop people from aging but it wouldn't happen until I was in my 80s. That would leave me with a choice of eternal life as a withered old man. Decisions, decisions.

I didn't know it was a prophecy back when I was saying it.

27 posted on 07/20/2020 9:35:01 AM PDT by pepsi_junkie (Often wrong, but never in doubt!)
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To: pepsi_junkie

I figure that, with my luck, the day AFTER I DIE they will come up with a drug to extend life indefinitely and return your youthful looks as well.............


28 posted on 07/20/2020 9:37:09 AM PDT by Red Badger (To a liberal, 9-11 was 'illegal fireworks activity'..........................)
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To: Red Badger

A cousin of mine is in his mid 80s. His mother receently died at 106 and one of his aunts (mine also) lived to be 102. Years ago he remarked that he hoped he had a lot of my aunt’s genes. Now it looks like he got them as well as his mother’s.

Good luck in the gene pool is great as long as the last few years are healthy ones. Otherwise, it’s probably better to go out with your boots on.


29 posted on 07/20/2020 9:47:32 AM PDT by DeFault User
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To: ProtectOurFreedom

“It’s also amazing that there are about 200 types of cells in the body, a total of 30 trillion cells, and all are aging at roughly the same rate.”

And that each one of these cells is like a miniature city in complexity with nanomachines buzzing around all over the place in a coordinated fashion driven by a survival instinct whose source is a complete mystery.

It is absolutely awe inspiring.


30 posted on 07/20/2020 9:47:44 AM PDT by aquila48 (Do not let them make you care! Guilting you is how they control you.)
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To: DeFault User

Read Robert Heinlein’s “Lazarus Long” series of Sci-Fi books...............................

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lazarus_Long

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Howard_families


31 posted on 07/20/2020 9:50:05 AM PDT by Red Badger (To a liberal, 9-11 was 'illegal fireworks activity'..........................)
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To: Red Badger

32 posted on 07/20/2020 9:52:07 AM PDT by Ouchthatonehurt
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To: Red Badger
SAN DIEGO — The average American lives to be around 75 or 80 years old; but if you had an opportunity to slow down the aging process and live an extra couple of decades would you take it?

Nope.

33 posted on 07/20/2020 9:54:11 AM PDT by newzjunkey (Vote Giant Meteor in 2020)
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To: DeFault User

Ironically, I am rereading “Time Enough for Love” currently.
:o)


34 posted on 07/20/2020 9:54:19 AM PDT by DeFault User
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To: Ouchthatonehurt

35 posted on 07/20/2020 9:58:15 AM PDT by Red Badger (To a liberal, 9-11 was 'illegal fireworks activity'..........................)
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To: DeFault User

Have you read the others?...............”To Sail Beyond Sunset”, “The Cat Who Walked Through Walls”, “Methuselah’s Children”..................


36 posted on 07/20/2020 10:00:09 AM PDT by Red Badger (To a liberal, 9-11 was 'illegal fireworks activity'..........................)
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To: Red Badger

Thanks for the post.

We’ve had a few more like it. The best ingredients I’ve heard of for help on the cellular level are NR, NMN, sulforaphane. The last molecule discussed here was fisetin. No conclusive results on that.


37 posted on 07/20/2020 10:19:56 AM PDT by ckilmer
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To: ConservativeInPA
incredibly good looking 21 year old body.

Do you want to go thru another lifetime of working again?

38 posted on 07/20/2020 10:22:16 AM PDT by Hot Tabasco
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To: Red Badger

No, I don’t remember them. I first read Heinlein about 40 years ago and often thought that it would make a great TV series (too long for a movie). It could be setup somewhat like “The Fugitive” was, with a different lifetime in each episode interspersed with space and time travel and Lazarus’ stories/memories.

I found “Glory Road” in my bookcase but I don’t recall reading it. It’s likely a book my wife read. ;o)

Anyway, I plan to pull the others up on my Kindle.


39 posted on 07/20/2020 10:28:20 AM PDT by DeFault User
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To: DeFault User

They weren’t written in sequence, so there are a few inconsistencies among the novels. There’s even a ‘tie-in’ with some of his other novels. You’d have to be very familiar with them to notice. It is revealed that ‘Lazarus Long’ was actually ........................


40 posted on 07/20/2020 10:37:10 AM PDT by Red Badger (To a liberal, 9-11 was 'illegal fireworks activity'..........................)
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