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Drop of ancient seawater rewrites Earth's history
EurekAlert! ^
 | August 1, 2019
 | University of the Witwatersrand
Posted on 08/05/2019 8:20:16 AM PDT by SunkenCiv
Research reveals that plate tectonics started on Earth 600 million years before what was believed earlier...
  
Where it was previously thought that plate tectonics started about 2.7 billion years ago, a team of international scientists used the microscopic leftovers of a drop of water that was transported into the Earth's deep mantle - through plate tectonics - to show that this process started 600 million years before that. An article on their research that proves plate tectonics started on Earth 3.3 billion years ago was published in the high impact academic journal, Nature, on 16 July...
  
For their research, the team analysed a piece of rock melt, called komatiite - named after the type occurrence in the Komati river near Barberton in Mpumalanga - that are the leftovers from the hottest magma ever produced in the first quarter of Earth's existence (the Archaean). While most of the komatiites were obscured by later alteration and exposure to the atmosphere, small droplets of the molten rock were preserved in a mineral called olivine. This allowed the team to study a perfectly preserved piece of ancient lava.
  
"We examined a piece of melt that was 10 microns (0.01mm) in diameter, and analysed its chemical indicators such as H2O content, chlorine and deuterium/hydrogen ratio, and found that Earth's recycling process started about 600 million years earlier than originally thought," says Wilson. "We found that seawater was transported deep into the mantle and then re-emerged through volcanic plumes from the core-mantle boundary."
(Excerpt) Read more at eurekalert.org ...
TOPICS: Astronomy; Science
KEYWORDS: archaean; astronomy; barberton; catastrophism; chlorine; continentaldrift; deuterium; geology; h2o; hydrogen; komatiite; komatiites; komatiriver; louisafrank; louisfrank; magma; mantle; mpumalanga; olivine; platetectonics; science; water
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    A diagrammatic representation of the Earth in the Archaean showing subducted ocean floor carrying its chemical signature into the deep mantle. The signature which includes water and chlorine is preserved in melt inclusions contained within olivine and carried back up to surface within komatiite lava flows.
   
Credit: Figure created by research team for news release. Wits University
  

 
1
posted on 
08/05/2019 8:20:16 AM PDT
by 
SunkenCiv
 
To: 75thOVI; Abathar; agrace; aimhigh; Alice in Wonderland; AnalogReigns; AndrewC; aragorn; ...
2
posted on 
08/05/2019 8:20:49 AM PDT
by 
SunkenCiv
(Imagine an imaginary menagerie manager imagining managing an imaginary menagerie.)
 
3
posted on 
08/05/2019 8:23:40 AM PDT
by 
SunkenCiv
(Imagine an imaginary menagerie manager imagining managing an imaginary menagerie.)
 
To: SunkenCiv
    Back when Ruth Bader Ginsburg was a mere slip of a girl...
 
4
posted on 
08/05/2019 8:23:46 AM PDT
by 
Army Air Corps
(Four Fried Chickens and a Coke)
 
5
posted on 
08/05/2019 8:26:05 AM PDT
by 
SunkenCiv
(Imagine an imaginary menagerie manager imagining managing an imaginary menagerie.)
 
To: Army Air Corps
    RBG's senior picture is on a cave wall in France. /stolen
 
6
posted on 
08/05/2019 8:27:16 AM PDT
by 
SunkenCiv
(Imagine an imaginary menagerie manager imagining managing an imaginary menagerie.)
 
To: SunkenCiv
    Komati river near Barberton in Mpumalanga ............. Is that near Wakanda?😄..........
7
posted on 
08/05/2019 8:28:20 AM PDT
by 
Red Badger
(Against stupidity the gods themselves contend in vain......................)
 
To: SunkenCiv
    The signature which includes water and chlorine is preserved in melt inclusions contained within olivine and carried back up to surface within komatiite lava flows. Does this mean municipalities were chlorinating water supplies 3.3 billion years ago? /sarc
 
8
posted on 
08/05/2019 8:30:52 AM PDT
by 
immadashell
(Save Innocent Lives - ban gun free zones)
 
To: Red Badger
    Ma-pu-ma-langa, fun to say...
 
9
posted on 
08/05/2019 8:31:23 AM PDT
by 
SunkenCiv
(Imagine an imaginary menagerie manager imagining managing an imaginary menagerie.)
 
To: Red Badger
    Ma-pu-ma-langa, fun to say...
 Wakanda always wanna wanna wanna...
 
10
posted on 
08/05/2019 8:31:58 AM PDT
by 
SunkenCiv
(Imagine an imaginary menagerie manager imagining managing an imaginary menagerie.)
 
To: immadashell
    Yeah, and the protestors have been out there every minute since! ;^)
 
11
posted on 
08/05/2019 8:32:38 AM PDT
by 
SunkenCiv
(Imagine an imaginary menagerie manager imagining managing an imaginary menagerie.)
 
To: SunkenCiv
12
posted on 
08/05/2019 8:37:40 AM PDT
by 
bwest
 
To: SunkenCiv
    “...a drop of water that was transported into the Earth’s deep mantle - through plate tectonics”
Science marches on.
 
13
posted on 
08/05/2019 8:48:59 AM PDT
by 
D_Idaho
("For we wrestle not against flesh and blood...")
 
To: SunkenCiv
    Lol.. 600 million years? Man, that’s better than a comic strip.
HBiased opinions masquerading as science ping. Def not science. Next up the hymalayas will melt by 2035.. o wait.
 
14
posted on 
08/05/2019 8:50:42 AM PDT
by 
momincombatboots
(Do you know anyone who isnÂ’t a socialist after 65? Freedom exchanged cash, a medicare card control.)
 
To: D_Idaho
    Plate tectonics was a big improvement over bowl tectonics.
 
15
posted on 
08/05/2019 8:51:16 AM PDT
by 
SunkenCiv
(Do I *really* need to put /rimshot after that?!?)
 
To: momincombatboots
    Your post is not as good as a comic strip.
 
16
posted on 
08/05/2019 8:52:45 AM PDT
by 
SunkenCiv
(Imagine an imaginary menagerie manager imagining managing an imaginary menagerie.)
 
To: SunkenCiv
    Truth usually isn’t. Just tired of bab y food science being peddled as truth. It. Isn’t. Heck, it isn’t even science.
 
17
posted on 
08/05/2019 8:54:46 AM PDT
by 
momincombatboots
(Do you know anyone who isnÂ’t a socialist after 65? Freedom exchanged cash, a medicare card control.)
 
To: bwest
18
posted on 
08/05/2019 8:55:31 AM PDT
by 
SunkenCiv
(Imagine an imaginary menagerie manager imagining managing an imaginary menagerie.)
 
To: SunkenCiv
    Isn’t ALL seawater ultimately ancient, though?
 
19
posted on 
08/05/2019 9:01:13 AM PDT
by 
NFHale
(The Second Amendment - By Any Means Necessary.)
 
To: momincombatboots
    Your opinion isn't truth, and you clearly know nothing about science.
 
20
posted on 
08/05/2019 9:01:49 AM PDT
by 
SunkenCiv
(Imagine an imaginary menagerie manager imagining managing an imaginary menagerie.)
 
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