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Neanderthals lived in groups big enough to eat giant elephants
Science ^ | February 1, 2023 | Andrew Curry

Posted on 02/08/2023 10:08:41 AM PST by SunkenCiv

On the muddy shores of a lake in east-central Germany, Neanderthals gathered some 125,000 years ago to butcher massive elephants. With sharp stone tools, they harvested up to 4 tons of flesh from each animal, according to a new study that is casting these ancient human relatives in a new light. The degree of organization required to carry out the butchery—and the sheer quantity of food it provided—suggests Neanderthals could form much larger social groups than previously thought.

The find comes from a trove of animal bones and stone tools uncovered in the 1980s by coal miners near the town of Neumark-Nord. Beginning in 1985, archaeologists spent a decade observing the mining work, recovering animal bones and stone tools from a sprawling site. Dating to a relatively warm period in Europe known as the Eemian interglacial... the discoveries include the bones and tusks of more than 70 mostly adult male straight-tusked elephants (Palaeoloxodon antiquus), an extinct species almost twice the size of modern African elephants that stood nearly 4 meters tall at the shoulder. Most had been left in dozens of piles along the ancient lakeshore over the course of about 300 years...

Gouges and scratches on nearly every bone show the hunters were thorough. "They really went for every scrap of meat and fat," says University of Leiden archaeologist and study co-author Wil Roebroeks. The bones hadn't been gnawed by scavengers like wolves or hyenas, suggesting nothing was left for them.

(Excerpt) Read more at science.org ...


TOPICS: Food; History; Religion; Science; Travel
KEYWORDS: atheism; dietandcuisine; godsgravesglyphs; huntergatherer; huntergatherers; neandertal; neandertals; neanderthal; neanderthals; nephilim; pseudoscience
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Neanderthals Kept Animal Skulls as Hunting Trophies
Image Credit : Javier Trueba
Image Credit : Javier Trueba

1 posted on 02/08/2023 10:08:41 AM PST by SunkenCiv
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To: StayAt HomeMother; Ernest_at_the_Beach; 1ofmanyfree; 21twelve; 24Karet; 2ndDivisionVet; 31R1O; ...

2 posted on 02/08/2023 10:09:04 AM PST by SunkenCiv (Imagine an imaginary menagerie manager imagining managing an imaginary menagerie.)
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To: SunkenCiv

...one bite at a time...


3 posted on 02/08/2023 10:09:13 AM PST by Yo-Yo (Is the /Sarc tag really necessary? Pray for President Biden: Psalm 109:8)
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To: SunkenCiv

One bite at a time.


4 posted on 02/08/2023 10:09:26 AM PST by Fido969 (45 is Superman! )
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To: Yo-Yo

You beat me by 13 seconds.


5 posted on 02/08/2023 10:09:54 AM PST by Fido969 (45 is Superman! )
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To: Yo-Yo; Fido969

:^)


6 posted on 02/08/2023 10:10:03 AM PST by SunkenCiv (Imagine an imaginary menagerie manager imagining managing an imaginary menagerie.)
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To: Fido969

Everybody was thinking that one.


7 posted on 02/08/2023 10:10:41 AM PST by dfwgator (Endut! Hoch Hech!)
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To: SunkenCiv

Leftover elephant does keep well.


8 posted on 02/08/2023 10:10:53 AM PST by Larry Lucido (Donate! Don't just post clickbait!)
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To: SunkenCiv

I hope the elephant was distributed equally among the tribe members. Anything else would be unfair and might hurt the feelings of those fat kids who refused to go on the hunt because they wanted to stay warm by the fire.


9 posted on 02/08/2023 10:13:49 AM PST by RoosterRedux
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To: Fido969; Yo-Yo

You have to be QUICK at FR, I learned that a long time ago!

LOL


10 posted on 02/08/2023 10:13:58 AM PST by FreedomPoster (Islam delenda est)
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To: SunkenCiv

So those huge ribs on The Flintstones were no comic exaggeration.


11 posted on 02/08/2023 10:14:09 AM PST by BradyLS (DO NOT FEED THE BEARS!)
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To: SunkenCiv

Ground-breaking study right there! Coming up next! Indians and early American settlers lived in groups big enough to eat large buffalo. Alaskans lived in big enough groups to use every single part of a whale, including the bones. Mid-west settlers lived in big enough groups to grow and consume bushels of corn.

We need new headline writers!


12 posted on 02/08/2023 10:14:29 AM PST by CFW (old and retired)
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To: SunkenCiv

Probably took a good sized group to hunt them effectively.


13 posted on 02/08/2023 10:14:49 AM PST by gundog (It was a bright cold day in April, and the clocks were striking thirteen. )
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To: SunkenCiv

Maybe it was just one Neanderthal who was really, really hungry. Or was it a contest like the Nathan’s Famous Hotdog eating contest, only with elephants?


14 posted on 02/08/2023 10:15:42 AM PST by MtnClimber (For photos of Colorado scenery and wildlife, click on my screen name for my FR home page.)
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To: BradyLS

“Gus, why the fire so big? You ain’t cooking no Brontosauras Burger, this ain’t the mutha f____ Flintstones!” - Eddie Murphy


15 posted on 02/08/2023 10:15:48 AM PST by dfwgator (Endut! Hoch Hech!)
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To: SunkenCiv

“Neanderthals could form much larger social groups than previously thought...”

Or perhaps this was just the location of a McAnderthals franchise that supplied many tribes with mammoth burgers


16 posted on 02/08/2023 10:20:52 AM PST by Boogieman
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To: Larry Lucido

That’s a lot of jerky.


17 posted on 02/08/2023 10:21:06 AM PST by seowulf (Civilization begins with order, grows with liberty, and dies with chaos...Will Durant)
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To: SunkenCiv
Thant's the thing about giant elephants,they're just as good the next day.-Jed Clampett.
18 posted on 02/08/2023 10:21:09 AM PST by 4yearlurker (Arise and shine,and give God the glory!-A trail cook's morning call.)
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To: SunkenCiv

Groups like that on were the hunters who supplied the ‘groceries’ to still larger groups that lived in their ice cities on the glaciers. Unfortunately, the ice melted and we are left with many puzzles.


19 posted on 02/08/2023 10:21:34 AM PST by PIF (They came for me and mine ... now its your turn)
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To: SunkenCiv

How do they know?


20 posted on 02/08/2023 10:21:54 AM PST by Trump_Triumphant
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