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Army May "Hybridize" Abrams Tanks With Electric Propulsion
https://warriormaven.com ^ | FEB 10, 2022 | By Kris Osborn

Posted on 07/27/2022 6:13:12 AM PDT by Red Badger

Typically an Abrams tank in combat would be difficult to hide, but if an Abrams tank could linger beneath a thick forest of trees and operate while silent and not emit heat, the advantages would be enormous

What if an Abrams tank were able to surge forward into enemy territory with much greater range, endurance and offensive combat success due to needing less fuel and logistics support? What if armored vehicles could silently hide from enemy detection without emitting a heat or noise signature? This might enable clandestine scout and reconnaissance missions, enable surprise attack or simply allow focused attention of computing, communications, networking and weapons.

Army Climate Strategy These advancements are fast-becoming more realistic, in part due to the Army’s recently published Climate Strategy. While the strategy is comprehensive and wide-spanning in its sphere of topics and areas of focus, one interesting and potentially impactful area of focus relates to “hybridizing” commercial, non-tactical and tactical vehicles with electric propulsion and operational technologies. The goal, as cited in the strategy, could be described in terms of interwoven, mutually reinforcing concepts … making constructive environmental changes while also introducing extremely significant new combat advantages to the force.

A perhaps lesser recognized yet impactful element of this initiative relates to the multitude of ways in which introducing the hybridization of heavier combat vehicles could measurably improve tactical performance, perhaps even saving lives in combat.

m1a2-abrams-battle-tank Military.com

“While these steps are focused on reducing greenhouse gasses, every one of these steps is going to make us a better and more effective fighting force,” Mr. Paul Farnan, Acting Assistant Secretary of the Army, Installation, Energy and Environment, told a group of reporters when talking about the new Climate Strategy.

Hybridizing Abrams Tanks A mechanized column of armored vehicles including Abrams tanks, could certainly surge forward into enemy territory to “close with an enemy,” is a much faster and more efficient way should fuel requirements be drastically reduced. Heavily armored vehicles require so much fuel to advance forward, yet they need substantial logistics support in the way of continued fuel and other supplies. Transporting things like fuel of course introduces an element of risk, making advancing forces more vulnerable. An ability to surge farther without needing as much of a logistics chain can therefore introduce very significant tactical advantages, as explained by Farnan.

“What we are looking for is ways to more effectively enhance our force and improve how we are able to fight wars. If we reduce the amount of fuel required, there is less of a logistical tail line that we will have to supply our forces. This enables greater on-station time for forces,” Farnan explained.

M1A2 Abrams Battle Tank M1A2 Abrams Battle Tank

There are other tactical advantages as well, such as the prospect of “silent watch.” A hybridized vehicle can operate with the ability to quietly linger in a high-value, high-risk area without emitting an acoustic or thermal signature. This is extremely significant, because of course it allows the vehicle to run while saving fuel, but also helps advancing forces stay quasi “stealthy” or less detectable to increasingly advanced enemy sensors. Should a tank effectively obscure itself from an overhead EO/IR camera using terrain, it would be extremely difficult for enemy drones, satellites and other sensors to detect.

The tactical advantage of this kind of ability is massive, as it could improve success prospects for clandestine missions, scouting and reconnaissance or surprise attack. Typically something like an Abrams in combat would be difficult to hide, but if a tank could linger beneath a thick forest of trees and operate while remaining entirely silent and not emitting heat, the combat advantages would be enormous.

The text of the Army’s “Climate Strategy” explained this in terms of merging“climate and combat” advantages.

“Contemporary Army ground vehicles must continuously run their engines non-stop to power vital auxiliary systems like communications equipment even when the vehicle is not moving. Introducing anti-idle enables these systems to be powered even with the engine off, allowing the vehicle to serve its critical battlefield functions on “silent watch,” the strategy writes.

Farnan explained that integrating electrical propulsion and functionality into heavy combat vehicles such as Abrams or Bradleys will happen on a “much longer timeline given all the issues that it is going to involve. We are going to push hard to get there but be methodical and deliberate to do it,” Farnan said.

Army Secretary Wormuth’s intent to align climate change enviro-friendly adaptations with tactical, technological and strategic warfighting improvements involves ongoing synergies with the services’ acquisition and modernization communities and the Installation, Energy and Environment units. Some of these efforts, which were referred to by Farnan, include a step by step hybridization and things like the installation of batteries.

Army Modernization This is quite significant and not without some kinds of technological precedent in the realm of Army modernization. For instance, as far back as 15 years ago, the Army’s Manned-Ground Vehicles developed for Future Combat Systems were engineered with electricity and power-generating battery technologies.

While batteries need to be properly cooled in many cases to function in an optimal way, this innovation brought the clear tactical advantage of being able to better power up and sustain on-board electrical systems such as sensors, computing and C4ISR communications systems. This is just one of many examples in which Army innovations explored for Future Combat Systems wound up informing successful modernization efforts in subsequent years.

While the ambitious and in many ways successful FCS program was canceled in 2009 by former Defense Secretary Robert Gates, many FCS-inspired technological breakthroughs wound up contributing to and informing decades of continued modernization. In the realm of hybridization of vehicles and electric propulsion systems, this paradoxical dynamic with FCS could help as there are previous successful technological efforts likely able to expedite current developments.

Much of this may take time to evolve, yet there is precedent and previous technological progress which might help accelerate development with both the tactical and combat vehicle fleet. Hybridized vehicles would need to be effectively ruggedized for combat and able to preserve their weapons and warfighting advantages. This enviro-military synergy, however, appears auspicious and promising as something quite realistic, favoring success and already underway.

M1A2 Abrams Battle Tank M1A2 Abrams Battle Tank

Military.com

The Army’s Climate Strategy does speak to this progress, by referring to a number of projects such as its Electric Light Reconnaissance Vehicle, a program slated to begin testing by September of next year. Research along these lines is surging ahead. The strategy writes “

“The Army is researching key questions about hybrid vehicle propulsion and power generation systems, developing advanced technologies, and working with vehicle Program Managers to integrate hybrid electric technologies into future and existing platforms.”

Kris Osborn is the Defense Editor for the National Interest. Osborn previously served at the Pentagon as a Highly Qualified Expert with the Office of the Assistant Secretary of the Army—Acquisition, Logistics & Technology. Osborn has also worked as an anchor and on-air military specialist at national TV networks. He has appeared as a guest military expert on Fox News, MSNBC, The Military Channel, and The History Channel. He also has a Master's Degree in Comparative Literature from Columbia University.


TOPICS: Business/Economy; History; Military/Veterans; Society
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To: Red Badger
The M1A2 Abrams' gas turbine engine develops 1500 HP to drive the 60 ton vehicle 45+ miles per hour.

A battery is supposed to do that? Plus provide all of the electrical power demands, (NBC systems and communications/computing suites)?

21 posted on 07/27/2022 6:29:58 AM PDT by Psalm 73 ("You'll never hear surf music again" - J. Hendrix)
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To: Red Badger

“The enemy line is collapsing. We need to move forward now before they can regroup.”
“I need 6 hours to charge the tanks.”


22 posted on 07/27/2022 6:33:18 AM PDT by ClearCase_guy (We are already in a revolutionary period, and the Rule of Law means nothing. It's "whatever".)
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To: Travis McGee

The very notion that war can be “green” is absolutely lunatic


23 posted on 07/27/2022 6:33:19 AM PDT by j.havenfarm (21 years on Free Republic, 12/10/21! More than 5000 replies and still not shutting up!)
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To: antidemoncrat

EMP doesn’t go through thick armor.


24 posted on 07/27/2022 6:33:26 AM PDT by GingisK
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To: Red Badger

What if a tank had lithium batteries and would self ignite.

Would the Chinese or Russians laugh themselves silly?


25 posted on 07/27/2022 6:33:42 AM PDT by RedMonqey
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To: Psalm 73

26 posted on 07/27/2022 6:33:48 AM PDT by Red Badger (Homeless veterans camp in the streets while illegal aliens are put up in hotels.....................)
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To: Red Badger

It works for diesel-electric locomotives.


27 posted on 07/27/2022 6:35:58 AM PDT by JimRed (TERM LIMITS, NOW! Militia to the border! TRUTH is the new HATE SPEECH.)
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To: Psalm 73

45 MPH? It’s a gas turbine, all I will say is I have rode in a Marine M1A2 when they had them and 45 MPH is like a Dick and Jane Book.


28 posted on 07/27/2022 6:36:43 AM PDT by Trueblackman (I'm positive that Slow Joe mistakes paint thinner for coffee each morning. )
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To: antidemoncrat

Hybrids (not all electric) might, I say might, have a place both in military and civilian world. As to EMP, electric motors are pretty simple and not the kind of electronics that are subject to disruption by EMP. Controlling electronics would have to be hardened.


29 posted on 07/27/2022 6:36:44 AM PDT by Magnum44 (...against all enemies, foreign and domestic... )
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To: Red Badger

I have no words for this kind of stupidity.

We are fukt’d.


30 posted on 07/27/2022 6:37:04 AM PDT by Sequoyah101 (Politicians are only marginally good at one thing, being politicians. Otherwise they are fools.)
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To: Travis McGee

They’ll just toss out the protective armor for the weight of the batteries.


31 posted on 07/27/2022 6:37:39 AM PDT by CodeToad (“If you are receiving this transmission, you are the resistance.”)
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To: Red Badger
I doubt the wisdom of bringing a huge lithium battery onto the battlefield.
War machines should be made reliable, environmental concerns should not be a factor.
After all, what is more destructive than a war?

32 posted on 07/27/2022 6:37:59 AM PDT by BitWielder1 (I'd rather have Unequal Wealth than Equal Poverty.)
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To: antidemoncrat

Then the Lycoming turbine and all targeting and firing systems would be disabled, as well.


33 posted on 07/27/2022 6:38:18 AM PDT by SJSAMPLE
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To: Travis McGee

Energy Density. Gas is king.


34 posted on 07/27/2022 6:40:02 AM PDT by cpdiii (CANE CUTTER-DECKHAND-ROUGHNECK-OILFIELD CONSULTANT-GEOLOGIST-PILOT-PHARMACIST)
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To: Psalm 73

I’m not saying this is a viable solution, but when industry wants the TORQUE required to move large loads, they use ELECTRIC MOTORS. Infinitely torque is a real thing.


35 posted on 07/27/2022 6:40:08 AM PDT by SJSAMPLE
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To: Red Badger

It sounds to me as if the Army materiel people are about to b@st@rdize the Abrams tank.


36 posted on 07/27/2022 6:41:05 AM PDT by MIchaelTArchangel (I miss Don Imus!)
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To: Red Badger

It sounds to me as if the Army materiel people are about to b@st@rdize the Abrams tank.


37 posted on 07/27/2022 6:41:05 AM PDT by MIchaelTArchangel (I miss Don Imus!)
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To: Red Badger

Where will they hide the massive battery ? On a trailer that’s towed behind ?


38 posted on 07/27/2022 6:41:12 AM PDT by butlerweave
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To: Red Badger

If you look at tracked vehicles with thermal sights, the tracks are usually well heated from the friction of moving. Very easy to spot even through dense woodland cover. The tracks are also quite loud when turning. I will admit that M-1s can be quite quiet when approaching slowly and not turning.

A better idea would be to develop hover tanks that have Romulan invisibility shields.


39 posted on 07/27/2022 6:42:45 AM PDT by glorgau
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To: Red Badger

Because massive lithium batteries would be so easy to get in times of desperation. /s


40 posted on 07/27/2022 6:45:18 AM PDT by nagant
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