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Early human ancestors one million years older than thought
phys.org ^ | 7/2/2022 | Juliette Collen

Posted on 07/02/2022 5:23:26 PM PDT by LibWhacker

"Little Foot" one of several well-known fossils found at Sterkfontein caves in South Africa's Cradle of Humankind.

The fossils of our earliest ancestors found in South Africa are a million years older than previously thought, meaning they walked the Earth around the same time as their East African relatives like the famous "Lucy", according to new research.

The Sterkfontein caves at the Cradle of Humankind world heritage site southwest of Johannesburg have yielded more Australopithecus fossils than any other site in the world.

Among them was "Mrs Ples", the most complete skull of an Australopithecus africanus found in South Africa in 1947.

Based on previous measurements, Mrs Ples and other fossils found at a similar depth of the cave were estimated to be between 2.1 and 2.6 million years old.

But "chronologically that didn't fit," said French scientist Laurent Bruxelles, one of the authors of a study published Monday in the PNAS science journal.

"It was bizarre to see some Australopithecus lasting for such a long time," the geologist told AFP.

Around 2.2 million years ago the Homo habilis—the earliest species of the Homo genus that includes Homo sapiens—was already roaming the region.

But there were no signs of Homo habilis at the depth of the cave where Mrs Ples was found.

'Contemporaries'

Also casting doubt on Mrs Ples's age was recent research showing that the almost-complete skeleton of an Australopithecus known as "Little Foot" was 3.67 million years old.

Such a big gap in ages between Mrs Ples and Little Foot seemed unlikely given they were separated by so few sedimentary layers.

Because the fossils are too old and fragile to test, scientists analyse the sediment near where they were found.

The previous dates underestimated the age of the fossils because they measured calcite flowstone mineral deposits, which were younger than the rest of that cave section, the study said.

The Sterkfontein caves southwest of Johannesburg have yielded more Australopithecus fossils than any other site in the world.

For the latest study, the researchers used a technique called cosmogenic nuclide dating, which looked at levels of rare isotopes created when rocks containing quartz were hit by high-speed particles that arrived from outer space.

"Their radioactive decay dates when the rocks were buried in the cave when they fell in the entrance together with the fossils," said the study's lead author, Darryl Granger of Purdue University in the US.

The researchers found that Mrs Ples and other fossils near her were between 3.4 and 3.7 million years old.

This means that members of Australopithecus africanus like Mrs Ples were "contemporaries" of East Africa's Australopithecus afarensis, including 3.2-million-year-old Lucy who was found in Ethiopia, said Dominic Stratford, director of research at the caves and one of study's authors.

Our family tree 'more like a bush'

It could also possibly alter our understanding of our ancestral history.

The South African Australopithecus had previously been considered "too young" to be the ancestor of the Homo genus, Stratford said. That meant that Lucy's home of East Africa was thought to be the more likely place where the Homo genus evolved.

But the new research shows that the South African Australopithecus had almost a million years to evolve into our Homo ancestor.

Or they could have worked on it together.

"Over a timeframe of millions of years, at only 4,000 kilometres (2,500 miles) away, these species had plenty of time to travel, to breed with each other... so we can largely imagine a common evolution across Africa," Bruxelles said.

The research showed that the history of hominids was "more complex than linear evolution", he added.

Our family tree is in fact "more like a bush, to use the words of our late friend Yves Coppens," Bruxelles said, referring to the French palaeontologist credited with co-discovering Lucy. Coppens died last week.

"He had long understood the pan-African nature of evolution," Bruxelles said.


TOPICS: Science
KEYWORDS: africa; ancientautopsies; australopithecus; caves; fakescience; fauxiantroll; fauxiantrolls; fossils; godsgravesglyphs; paleontology; youngearthdelusion; youngearthdelusions
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1 posted on 07/02/2022 5:23:26 PM PDT by LibWhacker
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To: LibWhacker

Yeah, BullShiite


2 posted on 07/02/2022 5:25:54 PM PDT by A strike (LGBFJRoberts)
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To: LibWhacker

So they were wrong but now we’re supposed to believe they’re right 🤪


3 posted on 07/02/2022 5:29:58 PM PDT by NWFree (Somebody has to say it)
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To: LibWhacker

Human Ancestor Fossils in the “Cradle of Humankind” May Be More Than a Million Years Older Than Thought [South Africa]

06/29/2022 8:25:50 AM PDT · by zeestephen · 22 replies
SciTechDaily.com ^ | 29 June 2022 | Purdue University

https://freerepublic.com/focus/f-chat/4074844/posts


4 posted on 07/02/2022 5:32:53 PM PDT by Paal Gulli
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To: LibWhacker

5 posted on 07/02/2022 5:34:08 PM PDT by Long Jon No Silver
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To: LibWhacker

Pelosi: But thanks to Botox they don’t look it.


6 posted on 07/02/2022 5:39:58 PM PDT by frank ballenger (You have summoned up a thundercloud. You're gonna hear from me. Anthem by Leonard Cohen)
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To: LibWhacker

Not much of a brain case in that skull. Looks more like a “homo ancestor” of a contemporary, useless toad.


7 posted on 07/02/2022 5:41:28 PM PDT by familyop ("For they that sleep with dogs, shall rise with fleas" (John Webster, "The White Devil" 1612).)
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To: LibWhacker

They were only off by a million years?

Yeah, Science!!


8 posted on 07/02/2022 5:42:00 PM PDT by VeniVidiVici (Vote Democrat and stay on the plantation!)
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To: Long Jon No Silver

Photo of Helen Thomas at her peak of looks....

The late Don Imus had a news story in which the then head of Iraq, Saddam Hussein, was said to only be able to achieve a proper romantic setting for the act was if these exact things were repeated: Use of Viagra and a stereo in the bedroom playing Frank Sinatra’s Strangers in the Night.

Imus speculated: We may have to cut the guy some slack. We don’t know if his woman over there might look like Helen Thomas’s older sister.


9 posted on 07/02/2022 5:44:50 PM PDT by frank ballenger (You have summoned up a thundercloud. You're gonna hear from me. Anthem by Leonard Cohen)
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To: LibWhacker

“We can largely imagine...”
Their imaginations are the foundation of their cock-eyed theories.


10 posted on 07/02/2022 5:45:23 PM PDT by Restless
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To: LibWhacker

They lied on their drivers license applications.


11 posted on 07/02/2022 5:48:36 PM PDT by Larry Lucido (Donate! Don't just post clickbait!)
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To: NWFree
So they were wrong but now we’re supposed to believe they’re right 🤪

Welcome to The Science

12 posted on 07/02/2022 5:49:38 PM PDT by Pollard (If there's a question mark in the headline, the answer should always be No.)
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To: LibWhacker

“a million years older than thought”

Well, as I see it, thought is really not all that old.


13 posted on 07/02/2022 5:51:45 PM PDT by muir_redwoods (Freedom isn't free, liberty isn't liberal and you'll never find anything Right on the Left)
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To: LibWhacker

I’ve studied this stuff a bit. These supposed early ancestors of us were other versions of chimps and apes. Thus far I am calling bull shite.


14 posted on 07/02/2022 5:54:58 PM PDT by plain talk
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To: LibWhacker

To the 2000 year old man. "What do you say about humans being 1 million years older then thought?"

2000 year old man: Oy vey!
Blnk
15 posted on 07/02/2022 5:55:33 PM PDT by minnesota_bound (Need more money to buy everything now)
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To: LibWhacker

There are no human ancestors, evolution is a bunch of BS, and YOU are a liar for parroting that kind of garbage. Hominids including the Neanderthal were advanced bipedal apes.


16 posted on 07/02/2022 5:57:41 PM PDT by ganeemead (There is no definition of patriotism that includes stooging or siding with Nazis against Christians.)
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To: frank ballenger

Viagra Falls was a hot tourist spot 2 million B.C


17 posted on 07/02/2022 5:59:48 PM PDT by Long Jon No Silver
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To: LibWhacker

Looks like some sort of ape to me. God made Man in His own image. I doubt that God looks like a simian.


18 posted on 07/02/2022 6:04:34 PM PDT by skr (May God confound the enemy)
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To: LibWhacker

Sure


19 posted on 07/02/2022 6:05:56 PM PDT by panzerkamphwageneinz (0 )
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To: LibWhacker

Every month, a new theory.


20 posted on 07/02/2022 6:17:24 PM PDT by aimhigh (THIS is His commandment . . . . 1 John 3:23)
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