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Humans and Neandertals likely interbred in Middle East
Science ^ | 28 January 2015 | Michael Balter

Posted on 01/29/2015 1:26:30 PM PST by SunkenCiv

The discovery of a 55,000-year-old partial skull of a modern human in an Israeli cave, the first sighting of Homo sapiens in this time and place, offers skeletal evidence to support the idea that Neandertals and moderns mated in the Middle East between 50,000 and 60,000 years ago. What's more, the skull could belong to an ancestor of the modern humans who later swept across Europe and Asia and replaced the Neandertals.

The find supports a raft of recent genetic studies. A 2010 analysis, for example, found that up to 2% of the genomes of today's Europeans and Asians consist of Neandertal DNA, a clear sign of at least limited interbreeding in the past. Two years later, scientists compared ancient DNA extracted from Neandertal fossils to that of contemporary modern human populations around the world, concluding that this interbreeding took place in the Middle East, most likely between 47,000 and 65,000 years ago. And last year, a 45,000-year-old modern human found in Siberia, the oldest modern to have its genome sequenced, was revealed to have harbored a little more than 2% Neandertal DNA, allowing researchers to refine the interbreeding event to roughly 50,000 to 60,000 years ago.

From the Neandertal side, this time and place make sense. That's because numerous skeletons dated to that time period have been found in caves in Israel and other parts of the Middle East over the years, and Neandertals were still living in the region as late as 49,000 years ago. Yet the other side of this mating partnership has been conspicuously absent from the fossil record of the Middle East: Although modern humans from Africa appear to have ventured into some of these same caves as early as 120,000 years ago, none have been found after about 80,000 years.

(Excerpt) Read more at news.sciencemag.org ...


TOPICS: History; Science; Travel
KEYWORDS: evolution; godsgravesglyphs; helixmakemineadouble; letshavejerusalem; neandertal; neandertals; neanderthal; neanderthals
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To: central_va

Well?

21 posted on 01/29/2015 1:40:50 PM PST by frithguild (The warmth and goodness of Gaia is a nuclear reactor in the Earth's core that burns Thorium)
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To: Genoa

Guilty.

22 posted on 01/29/2015 1:41:34 PM PST by central_va (I won't be reconstructed and I do not give a damn.)
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To: nikos1121

“As ancient astronaut theorists believe...”


23 posted on 01/29/2015 1:41:40 PM PST by Don Corleone ("Oil the gun..eat the cannoli. Take it to the Mattress.")
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To: frithguild

Guilty.


24 posted on 01/29/2015 1:42:01 PM PST by central_va (I won't be reconstructed and I do not give a damn.)
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To: SunkenCiv

25 posted on 01/29/2015 1:43:22 PM PST by SWAMPSNIPER (The Second Amendment, a Matter of Fact, Not A Matter of Opinion)
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To: SunkenCiv
Only at night and only after a lot of fermented drinks.

26 posted on 01/29/2015 1:45:36 PM PST by BitWielder1 (Corporate Profits are better than Government Waste)
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To: miss marmelstein; nikos1121; mountainlion; Pikachu_Dad

No, it wasn’t all over FR and German newspapers a couple weeks ago.

That TEN YEAR OLD story — which was reposted on FR as if it were brand new — had to do with some allegedly falsified RC dates and misappropriation of artifacts by a German scientist.

IOW, you don’t know what you’re talking about.


27 posted on 01/29/2015 1:51:19 PM PST by SunkenCiv (Imagine an imaginary menagerie manager imagining managing an imaginary menagerie.)
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To: SunkenCiv
Humans and Neandertals likely interbred in Middle East

That actually explains a lot.

28 posted on 01/29/2015 1:58:38 PM PST by PistolPaknMama
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To: SunkenCiv

Blame FR! which constantly puts up old articles without identifying the dates. Allegedly? Are you sure?


29 posted on 01/29/2015 1:58:40 PM PST by miss marmelstein (Richard the Third: Loyalty Binds Me)
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To: SunkenCiv

Reminds me of a girl I once dated.


30 posted on 01/29/2015 1:59:10 PM PST by Gamecock (Joel Osteen is a preacher of the Gospel like Colonel Sanders is an Army officer.)
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To: frithguild

It could be hit, especially if she were the last woman on Earth.


31 posted on 01/29/2015 2:00:29 PM PST by Pearls Before Swine
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To: Lazamataz
Laz?


32 posted on 01/29/2015 2:00:59 PM PST by Gamecock (Joel Osteen is a preacher of the Gospel like Colonel Sanders is an Army officer.)
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To: miss marmelstein

Why don’t you actually find it and read it for the first time.


33 posted on 01/29/2015 2:09:50 PM PST by SunkenCiv (Imagine an imaginary menagerie manager imagining managing an imaginary menagerie.)
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To: Gamecock

She looks really hot at last call though.


34 posted on 01/29/2015 2:18:06 PM PST by Ouchthatonehurt ("When you're going through hell, keep going." - Sir Winston Churchill)
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To: bunkerhill7

“....probably Casino Du Liban.”

.
Don’t knock it unless you have seen a show there in the early 70’s.

Absolutely fantastic performance with about the most beautiful women.


35 posted on 01/29/2015 2:18:44 PM PST by 353FMG
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To: miss marmelstein

This kind of thing is constantly evolving. (no pun intended)


36 posted on 01/29/2015 2:20:51 PM PST by trisham (Zen is not easy. It takes effort to attain nothingness. And then what do you have? Bupkis.)
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To: EXCH54FE

No, Reid is directly related to Neandertals.


37 posted on 01/29/2015 2:20:56 PM PST by 353FMG
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To: trisham

Ha!


38 posted on 01/29/2015 2:21:34 PM PST by miss marmelstein (Richard the Third: Loyalty Binds Me)
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To: frithguild

Kind of attractive, but masculine.


39 posted on 01/29/2015 2:22:34 PM PST by trisham (Zen is not easy. It takes effort to attain nothingness. And then what do you have? Bupkis.)
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To: trisham

Few samples are available from wide separate populations but...

http://humanorigins.si.edu/evidence/genetics/ancient-dna-and-neanderthals/neanderthal-mitochondrial-dna


40 posted on 01/29/2015 2:23:27 PM PST by outofsalt ( If history teaches us anything it's that history rarely teaches us anything.)
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