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Monkey Alarm Calls Provide Clues To Origins Of Human Language
Telegraph(UK) ^ | December 11th 2009

Posted on 12/11/2009 10:31:48 AM PST by Steelfish

Monkey Alarm Calls Provide Clues To Origins Of Human Language Monkeys form very primitive sentences, scientists have discovered, in research that brings us closer to understanding the origins of language.

Richard Alleyne, Science Correspondent

11 Dec 2009

A team found the Campbell's monkey can add a simple sound to its alarm calls to create new ones and then combine them to convey even more information. Human language is incredibly complex, but one defining feature is the process of adding a prefix or suffix to a word to change its meaning.

For example, adding "hood" to the word "brother" to form "brotherhood". Researchers looking at Campbell's monkeys (Cercopithecus campbelli campbelli) in the Ivory Coast's Tai National Park found that these primates do a similar thing.

The researchers studied alpha males in six wild groups. These monkeys do not play a very social role but are alert to potential threats and disturbances and use their calls to highlight them. The researchers discovered that the monkeys made several distinct alarm cries, among them calls described as "boom", "krak" and "hok".

The team found that booms were sounded when a falling branch had been spotted or to initiate group travel. Kraks were only given after a leopard had been sighted while hoks were almost exclusively sounded when a crowned eagle swooped above the canopy.

But further analysis revealed that while booms were always unaltered, the monkeys sometimes added an "oo" to their kraks and hoks - and this transformed the information they were conveying.

Klaus Zuberbuehler, an author of the paper from the University of St Andrews, Scotland, said: "If you add this subtle additional oo unit to turn krak into krak-oo, then that call can be given to a whole range of other contexts.

(Excerpt) Read more at telegraph.co.uk ...


TOPICS: Chit/Chat; Pets/Animals; Science
KEYWORDS: creation; evolution; godsgravesglyphs; science

1 posted on 12/11/2009 10:31:49 AM PST by Steelfish
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To: Steelfish
For example, adding "hood" to the...

Monkeys talk about livin' in the hood?

2 posted on 12/11/2009 10:35:47 AM PST by mbarker12474 (If thine enemy offend thee, give his childe a drum.)
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To: Steelfish
Summary: We thought these monkeys had three sounds. Turns out they have five sounds.
Conclusion: Monkeys can construct sentences.
3 posted on 12/11/2009 10:36:49 AM PST by ClearCase_guy (Play the Race Card -- lose the game.)
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To: mbarker12474

What is the monkey esuivalent of “Here, hold my beer” and “OH SH%T!”


4 posted on 12/11/2009 10:43:21 AM PST by Blood of Tyrants (The Second Amendment. Don't MAKE me use it.)
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To: mbarker12474

What is the monkey equivalent of “Here, hold my beer” and “OH SH%T!”


5 posted on 12/11/2009 10:43:29 AM PST by Blood of Tyrants (The Second Amendment. Don't MAKE me use it.)
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To: ClearCase_guy

“boom”, “krak”, “hok” add “oo” to get “hrakoo” and “hokoo”.

Hmmmmm, if they can add “aye” and “mee” they could evolve enough to be president some day...


6 posted on 12/11/2009 10:43:31 AM PST by null and void (We are now in day 324 of our national holiday from reality. - 0bama really isn't one of US.)
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To: Steelfish

You think that's something? You should check out my blog.

7 posted on 12/11/2009 10:47:19 AM PST by smokingfrog (I'm from TEXAS -- what country are YOU from?)
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To: Steelfish

Unprecedented!


8 posted on 12/11/2009 10:48:19 AM PST by loungitude (The truth hurts.)
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To: ClearCase_guy

they have to keep the myth going.


9 posted on 12/11/2009 10:50:01 AM PST by raygunfan
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To: Steelfish

10 posted on 12/11/2009 10:50:18 AM PST by JoeProBono (A closed mouth gathers no feet)
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To: JoeProBono

LOL!


11 posted on 12/11/2009 10:54:46 AM PST by Steelfish
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To: SunkenCiv

Monkey business


12 posted on 12/11/2009 11:03:21 AM PST by Fractal Trader
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To: Blood of Tyrants

http://www.johnspeedie.com/healy/monkeys.wav


13 posted on 12/11/2009 11:07:24 AM PST by BenLurkin
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To: Steelfish
Dogs talk better than monkeys. Just the other day I saw one on TV saying, “ Iii..wuuuvvv...yoooooo”
14 posted on 12/11/2009 11:23:15 AM PST by fish hawk (It's sad that science gathers knowledge faster than society gathers wisdom. Isaac Asimov)
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To: Steelfish; pandoraou812
...while hoks were almost exclusively sounded when a crowned eagle swooped above the canopy.

Stupid monkeys don't know the difference between a hok and an eagle. Sheesh!

15 posted on 12/11/2009 12:09:01 PM PST by TigersEye (Sarah Palin 2010 - We Can't Afford To Wait)
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To: TigersEye

lol!


16 posted on 12/11/2009 12:11:17 PM PST by pandoraou812 (time to dump tar & feathers on DC)
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To: Steelfish

17 posted on 12/11/2009 12:12:18 PM PST by paulycy (Demand Constitutionality.)
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To: Fractal Trader; JoeProBono; StayAt HomeMother; Ernest_at_the_Beach; 1ofmanyfree; 21twelve; ...

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Gods
Graves
Glyphs
Thanks Fractal Trader. I'm not too sure I've ever opened a can of Campbell's Monkey.

To all -- please ping me to other topics which are appropriate for the GGG list.
GGG managers are SunkenCiv, StayAt HomeMother, and Ernest_at_the_Beach
 

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18 posted on 12/11/2009 3:36:53 PM PST by SunkenCiv (https://secure.freerepublic.com/donate/__Since Jan 3, 2004__Profile updated Monday, January 12, 2009)
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To: Steelfish
Monkey Alarm Calls Provide Clues To Origins Of Human Language

From the article, it sounds more like "Human Language Provides Clues to Monkey Alarm Calls"! ;-)

19 posted on 12/11/2009 3:56:35 PM PST by maryz
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