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Is Recession Preparing a New Breed of Survivalist? [Survival Today - an On going Thread #2]
May 05th,2008

Posted on 02/09/2009 12:36:11 AM PST by nw_arizona_granny

Yahoo ran an interesting article this morning indicating a rise in the number of survivalist communities cropping up around the country. I have been wondering myself how much of the recent energy crisis is causing people to do things like stockpile food and water, grow their own vegetables, etc. Could it be that there are many people out there stockpiling and their increased buying has caused food prices to increase? It’s an interesting theory, but I believe increased food prices have more to do with rising fuel prices as cost-to-market costs have increased and grocers are simply passing those increases along to the consumer. A recent stroll through the camping section of Wal-Mart did give me pause - what kinds of things are prudent to have on hand in the event of a worldwide shortage of food and/or fuel? Survivalist in Training

I’ve been interested in survival stories since I was a kid, which is funny considering I grew up in a city. Maybe that’s why the idea of living off the land appealed to me. My grandfather and I frequently took camping trips along the Blue Ridge Parkway and around the Smoky Mountains. Looking back, some of the best times we had were when we stayed at campgrounds without electricity hookups, because it forced us to use what we had to get by. My grandfather was well-prepared with a camp stove and lanterns (which ran off propane), and when the sun went to bed we usually did along with it. We played cards for entertainment, and in the absence of televisions, games, etc. we shared many great conversations. Survivalist in the Neighborhood


TOPICS: Agriculture; Food; Gardening; Pets/Animals
KEYWORDS: barter; canning; cwii; dehydration; disaster; disasterpreparedness; disasters; diy; emergency; emergencyprep; emergencypreparation; food; foodie; freeperkitchen; garden; gardening; granny; loquat; makeamix; medlars; nespola; nwarizonagranny; obamanomics; preparedness; prepper; recession; repository; shinypenny; shtf; solaroven; stinkbait; survival; survivalist; survivallist; survivaltoday; teotwawki; wcgnascarthread
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To: nw_arizona_granny

>>>>It amazes me how smart they are and how careful they can be of someone who is not a trained rider.<<<<

I used to take my free horse ‘Nikki” and go through the woods, off trail and go around trees and then just let him find his way back - It was funny to see him when he wasn’t quite sure on one of the trees to go around, and he would pause, look around and you could almost feel him saying ‘Ah I remember now left of this tree and right of that one.’

When we would pasture our sheep on pasture that wasn’t fenced, and we wanted to keep them out of the garden area, I would ride Nikki along the border and tell him to keep the sheep in there - I would lie back (bareback of course) on him and enjoy the warm sunshine and if the sheep would start to get near the border I had set out, he would very very slowly start moving till I would sit up, then he was off at a trot to herd them back where they belonged - I was more or less a passenger, enjoying the ride. He took that job very seriously!


2,201 posted on 02/21/2009 6:50:33 AM PST by DelaWhere (I'm a Klingon - Clinging to guns and Bible - Putting Country First - Preparing for the Worst!!!)
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To: nw_arizona_granny; All

Economy Spurs the ‘Urban Chicken’

‘Maybe we should allow chickens’

February 17, 2009
By Brenda Schory
Kane County Chronicle, Illinois

GENEVA – Chickens are egg-laying, bug-eating, compost dropping, occasional squawkers that might make a fine addition to the city’s urban neighborhoods.

And as a way for people to cope with the current tough economic times. Fifth Ward Alderman Paul DesCoteaux said he will bring up the idea of approving an ordinance to allow city residents to keep chickens as a hedge against rising food prices.

“I feel that times will be tougher than what they are now before they get better,” DesCoteaux said. “Nobody knows when it will get better. Some towns allow the raising of chickens without a rooster to wake people up. Maybe we should allow chickens.”

In that vein, DesCoteaux said, he would also suggest that Geneva cultivate an area of the city where residents can have community gardens. This would also allow them to cut food costs by raising their own vegetables.

Mayor Kevin Burns said the city could consider community gardens – but he did not embrace the idea of chickens.

“Anytime a project benefits the community, it will receive all consideration and support,” Burns said. “But chickens? Really? I’m going to start raising cattle. I spent the last eight years with chickens. They’re called aldermen. They’re annoying, and they smell.”

But chickens being smelly and annoying are myths that Craig MacLean hopes to counter once the issue is discussed seriously.

MacLean, owner of the Pure Gardener Inc., 502 W. State St., Geneva, which specializes in organic and natural products, brought both issues to DesCoteaux and asked him introduce them to the council. Areas he suggests for community gardens are the green space on Peck road and the inmate garden at the former jail site.

As for chickens, MacLean said, many cities including Madison have introduced ordinances to allow residents to keep them.

“Urban chickens – there’s tons of [ordinance] models in place,” MacLean said. “We’re not asking them to start from square one, we’re asking them to consider what others have put a lot of thought into. People who are interested ought to be allowed to do it, in a responsible way so it’s got little or no impact on neighbors – except they might get free eggs out of it.”

Cities in Colorado, Washington, New Mexico, California and Wisconsin have approved ordinances allowing urban chickens, MacLean said.

Madison, Wis., has a 2004 urban chicken ordinance that requires the birds to be in enclosures at least 25 feet away from neighbors, chickens not to be slaughtered and roosters not to be allowed, MacLean said.

“Chickens are a natural insect control and their droppings are good for the compost pile,” MacLean said. “We really believe the people of Geneva are forward-thinking people. And once you get the information out there and disinformation and fears out in the open and deal with the facts – it becomes a clearer issue. It’s a doable thing no more complicated than raising dogs and cats.”

http://www.kcchronicle.com/articles/2009/02/16/36191528/index.xml


2,202 posted on 02/21/2009 7:17:46 AM PST by DelaWhere (I'm a Klingon - Clinging to guns and Bible - Putting Country First - Preparing for the Worst!!!)
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To: nw_arizona_granny; All

In Ranch Country, Fewer Riding the Range

The number of ranches and other operations where cows are raised for beef has reached a new low... Some are even worried about the nation’s food supply.

February 14, 2009
By Nate Jenkins
AP

CALLAWAY, Neb. — To pay the bills, Richard Cool drives 45 miles down a lonely highway from the family ranch to a small-town auto parts factory where he works the overnight shift.

It ends at 6 a.m., then Cool’s future begins.

“Not only have I been hoping for the past 15 years that I could own cattle of my own, I’m now seeing it becoming a real possibility,” he said.

If Cool’s dream turns into reality with help from a first-of-its-kind program launched at a small ag school in western Nebraska, the burly 35-year-old who carries textbooks in his ranch pickup won’t have to make the drive to the factory. And he would be bucking a national trend.

Like others with country roots, the simple love of working outside with cattle — not grand ambitions of securing the nation’s food supply — is what appeals to Cool. For years, his dream of doing it full-time seemed unattainable.

There isn’t enough land in the small ranch that has been in his family for three generations to split among he and his nine siblings.

Cool also faces the same obstacle as other young ranchers with little or no collateral, and scant business experience: getting a large loan.

Now it’s within his grasp because of the 100-Cow Program, which is confined to Nebraska.

The program offers hopeful ranchers with no collateral, low-interest, government loans of up to $300,000 if they complete a ranch management course. Besides teaching students the best way to raise livestock, it teaches them how to run a ranch as a successful business. And participants must complete a business plan to present to U.S. Agriculture Department’s Farm Service Agency, which lends the money.

Industry experts say it could be a template for the rest of the country.

High land prices, poor planning for the transfer of ranchland from one generation to another, the allure of city lights and other factors have slowly been draining Nebraska and other agricultural states of ranchers — and the cattle they raise. The iconic image of young men riding the range on horseback is mostly a myth now — graybeards in their 60s and 70s are the fastest-growing segment of the ranching population.

The number of ranches and other operations where cows are raised for beef has reached a new low, leading some observers to worry that an important thread that has helped bind rural areas for generations is becoming dangerously frayed. Some are even worried about the nation’s food supply.

Last year, the number of beef cows in the U.S. dropped to 41.8 million, an all-time low, down from a high of 50.2 million reached in 1982.

In 2007, the last year for which data are available, the number of calves they produced reached its lowest mark since 1951.

And the number of ranches and other types of beef-cow operations has dropped to fewer than 758,000. That’s the fewest on record and a 22 percent decline over the past two decades, according to statistics provided by the National Cattlemen’s Beef Association.

“I am concerned,” said Andy Groseta, a third-generation Arizona rancher whose term as president of the National Cattlemen’s Beef Association just ended. “There’s not enough young people. It’s a dying industry. There will be a point where this country won’t be able to feed itself.”

While participants in the 100 Cow-Program are paying off the loan, participants will have to annually give the Farm Service Agency a business plan.

A hundred cows often isn’t enough to make a living for a family — it takes more like 500 — and $300,000 falls short as well. A more realistic amount needed to start a cattle operation is around $1 million, mainly due to land prices that continue to hover at record-highs.

But creators of the program think they have a way of closing the distance between the $300,000 and approximately $1 million it takes to start from scratch: Participants like Cool have to partner up with established, older ranchers who agree to let them use their land and equipment at a low cost.

Those who oversee the program hope the older ranchers will agree because they need help running their own operations.

The herds belonging to the young and old ranchers will run together until the youngster gains a foothold, creates a track record of business success, and gains the collateral he needs to get another loan from the local bank, instead of the government.

The hope is that years later, ranchers who once could only answer “no” to questions from private banks about whether they had business experience and collateral, should be able to answer “yes” when seeking loans to buy their own ranches, said Weldon Sleight. He is the main architect of the program that is offered by the Nebraska College of Technical Agriculture, where he is the dean.

“The answer’s going to be a whole lot different than the hired hand who says ‘I’m sorry, my employer’s given me a home, I get a beef a year, and I really have a good understanding of beef cattle, but I have a pickup”’ for collateral, Sleight said.

“We in higher education, I fear, have been training people to be hired hands rather than owners,” he said. A generation of those hired hands has been “hoping, on a wing and a prayer, that some way, someday, they would own a ranch.”

Worries about the lagging number of young ranchers have also convinced the National Cattlemen’s Beef Association to act.

Groseta said he is worried the day is coming when livestock-raising improvements that have put more beef on the bones of cattle will no longer be enough to offset the decline in ranches and cattle.

For the past decade, as the number of ranches and cows have dropped, the amount of beef produced in the U.S. has stayed relatively steady — ranging from about 25 million pounds to 27 million pounds per year.

Between 2006 and 2007, for instance, the number of beef cow operations dropped by nearly 5,000, and the number of cows slipped by 246,000.

During the same time, the total amount of beef produced, measured by carcass weight, rose by about 273,000 pounds.

Groseta said he couldn’t predict when, but at “some point we’ll reach a critical threshold” where declining numbers of ranches and cattle decrease the amount of beef that is produced.

With Groseta’s encouragement, the National Cattlemen’s Beef Association recently started the Young Producers Council, which met for the first time on Jan. 29 in Phoenix. The goal is to get more people ages 18 to 35 involved in policy issues surrounding the beef industry.

Formed partially to help increase communication, the need for the group is also a sign of the widening cultural cracks in remote rural areas caused by the long, dry-run in ranching demographics.

Thirty-one-year-old ranch owner Trent Fredenburg, a member of the council, said he “couldn’t imagine the challenges” he and his wife would have faced starting out on their own without the land and other help they got from their ranching parents.

He’s already finding it tough to expand his ranch near Greenfield, Ind. because land prices have increased by about $1,000 an acre over the last 1 1/2 years. He blames it on high crop prices that have encouraged people to turn pasture ground for livestock into farm ground.

There’s few peers for him to talk to.

“Our grandparents, when they faced challenges, they could go to the coffee shop and talk to others having the same challenges,” Fredenburg said. “That’s not the case today. Young people have challenges, but they’re so spread out across the country. They aren’t at the coffee shop.”


On the Net:

Nebraska College of Technical Agriculture: http://ncta.unl.edu/index.html%3bjsessionid

9439D6211EFD7E1282F9A033 7FA66EE5

National Cattlemen’s Beef Association: http://www.beef.org/

http://www.chicagotribune.com/news/chi-ap-ne-100cows,0,6345466,full.story


2,203 posted on 02/21/2009 7:22:36 AM PST by DelaWhere (I'm a Klingon - Clinging to guns and Bible - Putting Country First - Preparing for the Worst!!!)
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To: nw_arizona_granny; All
National Guard scraps plans to invade rural town

Following publicized reports that the Army National Guard was planning a military training exercise on the streets of a rural Iowa town, the commanding officers have called off the mock "invasion."

The Guard had planned a four-day urban military operation in tiny Arcadia, Iowa, population 443, sending troops to take over the town and search door-to-door for a suspected weapons dealer.

http://www.WND.com

2,204 posted on 02/21/2009 8:14:46 AM PST by DelaWhere (I'm a Klingon - Clinging to guns and Bible - Putting Country First - Preparing for the Worst!!!)
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To: DelaWhere
Think I am the only one in this area that makes mincemeat. I always make it with game. If hubby doesn't get a deer, moose or whatever, there is always someone in the neighborhood that will trade a neck for a mince pie. I find that neckmeat is just the ticket for mincemeat. Mincemeat-filled cookies, mincemeat bars, mince pie or if company comes unexpectedly, just plain hot mincemeat topped with vanilla ice cream makes a quick, easy dessert.

It's amazing what people waste. I never buy salt pork. We have several friends that just dispose of the fat slabs from pigs, so we just salt it down and share. Likewise the small pieces of fat-we try it out for lard to fry donuts. Oh the cholesterol!!

2,205 posted on 02/21/2009 8:23:40 AM PST by upcountry miss
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To: upcountry miss

>>>if company comes unexpectedly,<<<

Hmmm Maine - 7 1/2 hours drive... but for Mincemeat, I just might make that trip!!! (I usually make some and can it) The rest of the family ‘tolerate’ it, but I love it! So, when I make a mincemeat pie, they eat a thin sliver each and I eat the rest! Well, not all at one sitting - usually finish it off for breakfast the next morning - Now that’s the way to start the day!!!

>>>>It’s amazing what people waste.<<<<

I know... I usually do 9 or 10 chickens at a time, and it takes me two days. But when I am through, I have 2 cases canned, livers in a package, take de-boned scraps, gizzards and a couple of livers and make chicken scrapple - Get about 16 pounds of that - then I can the broth for cooking veggies and for soups. Feathers, innards, bones and feet go to the chipper/shredder for the compost pile. I know they say not to put meat scraps in compost, but that is the way the commercial chicken farms dispose of theirs regularly. Works great, and I have never had a problem with it.

>>>>Oh the cholesterol!!<<<<

Sometimes I think that cholesterol hype is just that... I eat about 4 eggs a day and my cholesterol is LOWER than it was before. LDL is lower and HDL (the good kind) is higher. Lard is absolutely fantastic for cooking! I cannot eat a french fry from McDonald’s - can’t get past the rancid tallow smell (at least that’s what it seems to me).

I really need to get my wife to reconsider on having a couple of pigs. She isn’t too keen on them, but they would certainly fill a void in my preparedness - AND you can use just about everything but the Squeal. Plus, I miss the lard for cooking, the hams, pork sausage (even though I make venison sausage and am going to do chicken sausage from the next batch) but most of all, I miss a nice slab of smoked bacon... where you can slice it to the thickness you want. Mmmmm Good!

I used to have my deer done at a butcher shop, but they keep going higher and higher in price and you get less and less meat, so this year I went back to doing it all myself. My wife was amazed - couldn’t believe I knew how to do all that... (grin) Gotta keep her surprised... (it’s fun)


2,206 posted on 02/21/2009 9:10:49 AM PST by DelaWhere (I'm a Klingon - Clinging to guns and Bible - Putting Country First - Preparing for the Worst!!!)
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To: nw_arizona_granny
Well Granny, looks like one of our favorite people has a very definite perspective on the economic crisis...

Renowned investor George Soros said on Friday the world financial system has effectively disintegrated, adding that there is yet no prospect of a near-term resolution to the crisis.

Soros said the turbulence is actually more severe than during the Great Depression, comparing the current situation to the demise of the Soviet Union.

2,207 posted on 02/21/2009 9:26:41 AM PST by DelaWhere (I'm a Klingon - Clinging to guns and Bible - Putting Country First - Preparing for the Worst!!!)
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To: nw_arizona_granny; All
Canning 101 

How Do I?
...Can

General Canning Information

Using Boiling Water Canners

Elizabeth L. Andress, Ph.D.
Professor and Extension Food Safety Specialist,
Department of Foods and Nutrition

Most boiling water canners are made of aluminum or porcelain-covered steel. They have fitted lids and removable racks that are either perforated or shaped wire racks. The canner must be deep enough so that at least one inch of briskly boiling water will be over the tops of jars during processing. Some boiling water canners do not have completely flat bottoms. A flat bottom must be used on an electric range. Either a flat or ridged bottom may be used on a gas burner. To ensure uniform processing of all jars with an electric range, the canner should be no more than 4 inches wider in diameter than the element on which it is heated. (When centered on the burner or element, the canner should not be more than 2 inches wider on any side.)

Follow these steps for successful boiling water canning:
(Read through all the instructions before beginning.)

   1.   Before you start preparing your food, fill the canner half full with clean warm water for a canner load of pint jars. For other sizes and numbers of jars, you will need to adjust the amount of water so it will be 1 to 2 inches over the top of the filled jars.

   2.   Center the canner over the burner and preheat the water to 140°F. for rawpacked foods and to 180°F. for hot-packed foods. You can begin preparing food for your jars while this water is preheating.

   3.   Load filled jars, fitted with lids, into the canner one at a time, using a jar lifter. When moving jars with a jar lifter, make sure the jar lifter is securely positioned below the neck of the jar (below the screw band of the lid). Keep the jar upright at all times. Tilting the jar could cause food to spill into the sealing area of the lid.

If you have a shaped wire rack that has handles to hold it on the canner sides, above the water in the canner, you can load jars onto the rack in the raised position and then use the handles to lower the rack with jars into the water.

   4.   Add more boiling water, if needed, so the water level is at least one inch above the jar tops. For process times over 30 minutes, the water level should be 2 inches above the jars.

   5.   Turn the heat setting to its highest position, cover the canner with its lid and heat until the water boils vigorously.

   6.   Set a timer (after the water is boiling) for the total minutes required for processing the food.

   7.   Keep the canner covered for the process time. The heat setting may be lowered as long as a gentle but complete boil is maintained for the entire process time.

   8.   Add more boiling water during the process, if needed, to keep the water level above the jar tops.

   9.   If the water stops boiling at any time during the process, turn the heat on its highest setting, bring the water back to a vigorous boil, and begin the timing of the process over, from the beginning (using the total original process time).

   10.   When the jars have been processed in boiling water for the recommended time, turn off the heat and remove the canner lid. Wait 5 minutes before removing jars.

   11.   Using a jar lifter, remove the jars one at a time, being careful not to tilt the jars. Carefully place them directly onto a towel or cake cooling rack, leaving at least one inch of space between the jars during cooling. Avoid placing the jars on a cold surface or in a cold draft.

   12.   Let the jars sit undisturbed while they cool, from 12 to 24 hours. Do not tighten ring bands on the lids or push down on the center of the flat metal lid until the jar is completely cooled.

   13.   Remove ring bands from sealed jars. Put any unsealed jars in the refrigerator and use first.

   14.   Wash jars and lids to remove all residues.

   15.   Label jars and store in a cool, dry place out of direct light.


Using Pressure Canners

COOPERATIVE EXTENSION
THE UNIVERSITY OF GEORGIA

College of Family and Consumer Sciences
in cooperation with the College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences

Pressure canners for use in the home were extensively redesigned beginning in the 1970's. Models made before the 1970's were heavy-walled kettles with clamp-on or turn-on lids. They were fitted with a dial gauge, a vent port in the form of a petcock or covered with a counterweight, and a safety fuse. Modern pressure canners are lightweight, thin-walled kettles; most have turn-on lids fitted with gaskets. (At least one style has screw-down knobs around the canner and does not have a gasket, however.) They all have removable racks, an automatic vent/cover lock, a vent port (steam vent), and a safety fuse.

Today's pressure canner may have a dial gauge for indicating the pressure or a weighted gauge, for indicating and regulating the pressure. Weighted gauges are usually designed to "jiggle" several times a minute or to keep rocking gently when they are maintaining the correct pressure. Read your manufacturer's directions to know how a particular weighted gauge should rock or jiggle. Dial gauge canners will usually have a counterweight or pressure regulator for sealing off the open vent port to pressurize the canner. This weight should not be confused with a weighted gauge and will not jiggle or rock as described for a weighted gauge canner. Pressure readings on a dial-gauge-only canner are only registered on the dial and only the dial should be used as an indication of the pressure in the canner. One manufacturer now makes a dial-gauge system where either the dial or the weighted gauge may be used.

Pressure canners come deep enough for one layer of quart or smaller size jars, or deep enough for two layers of pint or smaller size jars. The USDA recommends that a canner be large enough to hold at least 4 quart jars to be considered a pressure canner for its published processes.

Serious errors in processes obtained in pressure canners can occur if any of the following conditions exist:

  • The altitude at which the canner is operated is above sea level and adjustments in pressure are not made. Internal canner pressures (and therefore temperatures) are lower at higher altitudes. Canners must be operated at increased pressures as the altitude increases. Check reliable canning instructions for altitude adjustments.

  • Air is trapped in the closed canner during the process. Air trapped in a pressure canner lowers the temperature obtained for a given pressure (for example, 10 or 15 pounds pressure) and results in underprocessing. To be safe, USDA recommends that all pressure canners must be vented 10 minutes before they are pressurized.

    To vent a canner, leave the vent port (steam vent) uncovered (or manually open the petcock on some older models) after you fill the canner and lock the canner lid in place. Heat the canner on high until the water boils and generates steam that can be seen escaping through the open vent port or petcock. When a visible funnel-shape of steam is continuously escaping the canner, set a timer for 10 minutes. After 10 minutes of continuous steam, you can close the petcock or place the counterweight or weighted gauge over the vent port to begin pressurizing the canner. (See steps 3 and 4 below.)

  • An inaccurate dial gauge is used. Dial gauges should be checked for accuracy each year before use. If the gauge reads high or low by more than two pounds at 5, 10 or 15 pounds pressure, replace it.

Clean lid gaskets and other parts according to the manufacturer's directions. Use only canners that have the Underwriter's Laboratory (UL) approval to ensure their safety.

Follow these steps for successful pressure canning:

(Read through all the instructions before beginning.)

  1. Center the canner over the burner. When you have your jars of food ready for canning, put the rack and hot water into the canner. If the amount of water is not specified with a given food, use 2 to 3 inches of water. Longer processes required more water. Some specific products (for example, smoked fish) require that you start with even more water in the canner. Always follow the directions with USDA processes for specific foods if they require more water be added to the canner.

    For hot packed foods, you can bring the water to 180°F. ahead of time, but be careful not to boil the water or heat it long enough for the depth to decrease. For raw packed foods, the water should only be brought to 140°F.

  2. Place filled jars, fitted with lids, on the jar rack in the canner, using a jar lifter. When moving jars with a jar lifter, make sure the jar lifter is securely positioned below the neck of the jar (below the screw band of the lid). Keep the jar upright at all times. Tilting the jar could cause food to spill into the sealing area of the lid.

  3. Fasten the canner lid securely. Leave the weight off the vent port or open the petcock.

  4. Turn the heat setting to its highest position. Heat until the water boils and steam flows freely in a funnel-shape from the open vent port or petcock. While maintaining the high heat setting, let the steam flow (exhaust) continuously for 10 minutes.

  5. After this venting, or exhausting, of the canner, place the counterweight or weighted gauge on the ventport, or close the petcock. The canner will pressurize during the next 3 to 10 minutes.

  6. Start timing the process when the pressure reading on the dial gauge indicates that the recommended pressure has been reached, or, for canners without dial gauges, when the weighted gauge begins to jiggle or rock as the manufacturer describes.

  7. Regulate the heat under the canner to maintain a steady pressure at, or slightly above, the correct gauge pressure. One type of weighted gauge should jiggle a certain number of times per minute, while another type should rock slowly throughout the process – check the manufacturer's directions.
    • Loss of pressure at any time can result in underprocessing, or unsafe food.
    • Quick and large pressure variations during processing may cause unnecessary liquid losses from jars.

    IMPORTANT: If at any time pressure goes below the recommended amount, bring the canner back to pressure and begin the timing of the process over, from the beginning (using the total original process time). This is important for the safety of the food.

  8. When the timed process is completed, turn off the heat, remove the canner from the heat (electric burner) if possible, and let the canner cool down naturally. (It is okay to leave the canner in place after you have turned off the burner.) While it is cooling, it is also de-pressurizing. Do not force cool the canner. Forced cooling may result in food spoilage. Cooling the canner with cold running water or opening the vent port before the canner is fully depressurized are types of forced cooling. They will also cause loss of liquid from jars and seal failures. Force cooling may also warp the canner lid.

    Even after a dial gauge canner has cooled until the dial reads zero pounds pressure, be cautious in removing the weight from the vent port. Tilt the weight slightly to make sure no steam escapes before pulling it all the way off. Newer canners will also have a cover lock in the lid or handle that must release after cooling before the lids are twisted off. Do not force the lid open if the cover locks are not released. Manufacturers will provide more detailed instructions for particular models.

    Depressurization of older canner models without dial gauges should be timed. Standard size heavy-walled canners require about 30 minutes when loaded with pints and 45 minutes when loaded with quarts. Newer thin-walled canners cool more rapidly and are equipped with vent locks that are designed to open when the pressure is gone. These canners are depressurized when the piston in the vent lock drops to a normal position. Some of these locks are hidden in handles and cannot be seen; however, the lid will not turn open until the lock is released.

  9. After the canner is completely depressurized, remove the weight from the vent port or open the petcock. Wait 10 minutes; then unfasten the lid and remove it carefully. Lift the lid with the underside away from you so that the steam coming out of the canner does not burn your face.

  10. Using a jar lifter, remove the jars one at a time, being careful not to tilt the jars. Carefully place them directly onto a towel or cake cooling rack, leaving at least one inch of space between the jars during cooling. Avoid placing the jars on a cold surface or in a cold draft.

  11. Let the jars sit undisturbed while they cool, from 12 to 24 hours. Do not tighten ring bands on the lids or push down on the center of the flat metal lid until the jar is completely cooled.

  12. Remove ring bands from sealed jars. Ring bands can be washed and dried and put away for using another time. Put any unsealed jars in the refrigerator and use first.

  13. Wash jars and lids to remove all residues.

  14. Label jars and store in a cool, dry place out of direct light.

  15. Dry the canner, lid and gasket. Take off removable petcocks and safety valves; wash and dry thoroughly.

Canning Fruits and Fruit Products

Canning Tomatoes and Tomato Products

Canning Nuts and Nut Products

Canning Vegetables and Vegetable Products

Note: There are no safe options for canning these foods in a boiling water canner.

Preparing and Canning Poultry, Red Meats and Seafoods

Note: There are no safe options for canning these foods in a boiling water canner.Poultry

Meat ProductsSeafoods
 

How Do I?
...Pickle

Pickling

How Do I?
...Jam and Jelly

Making Jams and Jellies



2,208 posted on 02/21/2009 9:50:26 AM PST by DelaWhere (I'm a Klingon - Clinging to guns and Bible - Putting Country First - Preparing for the Worst!!!)
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To: DelaWhere

Oh my! All of us like-minded people should live close by. When hubby got a moose permit in 2007, he bagged a large moose and was afraid he couldn’t get it processed before it spoiled , so he paid 300 dollars to have a butcher do it and he has been complaining ever since. He says never again-not trimmed to suit him-steaks not cut to suit him. He has a large butcher wheel (?)- a hugh wheel with heavy rope attached to pulleys. You pull on the rope and yout “critter” is attached to the pulleys and as the rope winds around the large wheel it then winds around a log up in the top of our pole barn, the critter is pulled up in the air for skinnig and processing. There must be a name for this apparatus and if anyone knows what it is called, I would love to know. Several game wardens in the area are aware of this device, so they bring road kills for skinning and we usually get a hind quarter for our help.

We also get the most of our animals. Heart, tongue, liver and hogs head cheese are all items the children shudder at whan hubby is processing. They also hesitate to visit when he is processing lard as the smell turns them off. Guess they have never been through hard enough times. I tell them it smells like “money saved” to me. Likewise with the smell of any seafood. Shrimp is real cheap right now if purchased off the boats when they dock. Hubby has shelled over 200 pounds of shrimp purchased at fifty cents a pound. Shelled out, that averages about $1.30 a pound for shrimp.

As I mentioned in a previous post, I get too attached to animals to raise them for food. In a survival situation I know I wouldn’t be that picky but how do ou know in advance? Have always wanted goats and hubby would like chickens but know our numerous gardens would suffer with either of these.


2,209 posted on 02/21/2009 10:32:35 AM PST by upcountry miss
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To: nw_arizona_granny

Your receipe for caramel icing reminds me of a simple inexpensive dessert I used to make for my children when they were little and money was scarce. If we had a good, rich dessert, they were satisfied with cheaper meat dishes. I would prepare a biscuit receipe using a little sugar and work in as many apples as I could. Then I made a sauce similar to the caramel icing only thinner. Poured over the hot apple biscuits, it was delicious and inexpensive.


2,210 posted on 02/21/2009 10:46:00 AM PST by upcountry miss
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To: upcountry miss

If I follow the description, it sounds like a ‘block and tackle’ It certainly makes it easier to hoist it to skin and cut. I put a spreader bar between the hind legs and hoist mine from a tree in the back yard. Sometimes here though, I have to bring it in to the extra refrigerator in the back porch to age as it can sometimes get too warm during deer season. I did 4 deer this year - 1 pre-season when a doe had ripped her stomach open on a fence and I put her down (and called the game warden to register it.) and I got one hunting, my brother in law brought me another and his hunting buddy brought me another. They like to hunt, but their families are not too keen on eating it, which suits me fine.

I got innovative with my cutting, and put an 8” wood blade in my saws-all and used that to split the carcass - worked way better than the old meat saw.

Wow, the shrimp sounds fantastic - My wife will be there really fast for that - she can make an all day affair at eating steamed shrimp. peel dip and eat hour after hour...

I like scallops and when we were in Nova Scotia, I stopped in at a small country store and the owner was just sitting down to a heaping plate of them... Looked like about 3 or 4 pounds. Of course I stocked up on them and we had a feast at the campsite that night! Don’t remember the price, but it was way less than they are here.

Something I had up there also that was new to me was lobster sandwiches. Mmmm good too.


2,211 posted on 02/21/2009 11:09:31 AM PST by DelaWhere (I'm a Klingon - Clinging to guns and Bible - Putting Country First - Preparing for the Worst!!!)
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To: upcountry miss

>>>I would prepare a biscuit receipe using a little sugar and work in as many apples as I could. Then I made a sauce similar to the caramel icing only thinner. Poured over the hot apple biscuits, it was delicious and inexpensive.<<<<<

Fantastic. Guess what’s for desert here tonight!

I gotta try that.


2,212 posted on 02/21/2009 11:14:21 AM PST by DelaWhere (I'm a Klingon - Clinging to guns and Bible - Putting Country First - Preparing for the Worst!!!)
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To: DelaWhere
Hmmm, now if you tell me your name is Dorothy and you have a pair of Ruby Slippers, I will know that OZ is in Italy. And I would want to know how Toto is. LOL

LOL! But wasn't Dorothy living with her aunt and uncle? I really cannot remember it all very clearly....
2,213 posted on 02/21/2009 12:06:41 PM PST by CottonBall
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To: upcountry miss

Well, desert is cookin...

I made it like an ‘apple pan doughty’ in a 12” cast iron skillet and it is baking in the oven.

Now I better check out that caramel sauce... :D

That is definitely a ‘down eastern’ comfort food.


2,214 posted on 02/21/2009 12:06:43 PM PST by DelaWhere (I'm a Klingon - Clinging to guns and Bible - Putting Country First - Preparing for the Worst!!!)
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To: DelaWhere
I put rice, dried beans, peas, etc. in them and put a whole tray full in the oven at 170 degrees for about an hour - I simmer the lids and put them on and tighten the band. They will vacuum seal very nicely. Gives a nice long term storage package.

This sounds like something I need to know....so are you saying that doing it this way creates the vacuum seal, so I don't need oxygen absorbers? If not, this would REALLY make storing things so much easier. I have 200 oxygen absorbers and only about 30 years. So, I'm waiting and waiting until I get more jars done. And trying to find people to give the oxygen aborbers to when I'm ready to open them. It's kind of a pain. (And of course, once I open them - and then remember something I really need to store - it's too late!)

I've also read and heating and/or cooling the jars after packing them will kill any bug-type things. I was a tad worried about heat damaging the grains or beans and was going to freeze my jars for a while after packing them. I guess heating at a low temp is ok too?
2,215 posted on 02/21/2009 12:10:18 PM PST by CottonBall
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To: DelaWhere

yummmm....when should we all be over?


2,216 posted on 02/21/2009 12:10:48 PM PST by CottonBall
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To: upcountry miss
We also get the most of our animals. Heart, tongue, liver and hogs head cheese are all items the children shudder at whan hubby is processing...

As I mentioned in a previous post, I get too attached to animals to raise them for food. In a survival situation I know I wouldn’t be that picky but how do ou know in advance? Have always wanted goats and hubby would like chickens but know our numerous gardens would suffer with either of these.


I'm wondering about that myself. I love critters. And we're thinking we need to raise some chickens and rabbits for food when times get worse. I imagine I'll name them all. But then again, like our forefathers, perhaps my mindset will change when faced with necessities. And, my cats will have to eat somehow. I suppose I'd rather sacrifice a rabbit for them than let them die. (Assuming they are poor mousers - for now, they haven't had to be.)

I think it's great that you use all of an animal that is killed. IMO, that's the only way. I got an old survival book and even shows how to get the hide off a rabbit and make things with it, along with using all the organs and meat.
2,217 posted on 02/21/2009 12:16:11 PM PST by CottonBall
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To: All

http://www.thenews.com.pk/updates.asp?id=69259

Seed sowing festival celebrated in Manipur, India
Updated at: 1730 PST, Saturday, February 21, 2009
MANIPUR: The seed sowing festival of the Naga people, Lui-Ngai-Ni, was celebrated with pomp and gaiety today in different parts of the State.

Celebrated under the theme ‘Culture of Peace’ Lui-Ngai-Ni was celebrated at the Maha Union Government High School ground at Chandel district today.

Cultural dances and songs were presented by the different tribes of the Naga family at Chandel, which enthralled the gathering.

Troupes representing Chothe, Tarao, Anal, Moyon, Lamkang, Monsang and Maring presented their respective cultural items during the festival at Chandel.

Tengnoupal AC MLA Morung W Makunga, ADC of Chandel Lunminthang Haokip and SDO of Chandel Jacintha Lazarus graced the function as chief guest, guest of honour and president respectively.

Former Minister DK Korungthang, ADC of Moreh Th Hopeson Chothe, Major Prem of 20 Assam Rifles, CO of 8 MR IK Muivah, Principal of United College Th Oliver were the special guests.

The celebration kicked off with Makunga lighting the inaugural lamp with Advisor of the UNC giving the welcome address.


2,218 posted on 02/21/2009 1:30:23 PM PST by nw_arizona_granny ( http://www.freerepublic.com/focus/chat/2181392/posts?page=1 [Survival,food,garden,crafts,and more)
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To: CottonBall

LOL - I think you are right - she would have had to be Auntie Em...


2,219 posted on 02/21/2009 1:35:09 PM PST by DelaWhere (I'm a Klingon - Clinging to guns and Bible - Putting Country First - Preparing for the Worst!!!)
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To: All

http://jang.com.pk/thenews/nov2008-weekly/health-25-11-2008/index.html

[end of report]

Daily physical exercise keeps the brain young, mouse studies suggest. But don’t wait too long to start. The brain-boosting effects of exercise diminish rapidly after early middle age, say researchers working in the lab of Yu-Min Kuo, PhD, of Taiwan’s National Cheng Kung University Medical College. Kuo’s team previously found that young brains create new brain cells and integrate them into existing brain networks. As animals get older, however, this process dramatically slows. And this slowdown in brain cell creation is linked to impaired memory and learning. Mice that started exercise in early middle age did much better than mice that didn’t start exercising until later middle age. Interestingly, the brain changes seen in exercising mice weren’t caused by a drop in stress hormones, as some studies predicted. Instead, the positive changes came from increased production of signalling molecules that promote brain cell growth and survival.

[Granny notes:

There is a small simple photo of the brain and it [to me] looks like the inside of a cow’s udder.

Years ago, a Rancher lived on the next block and he had a small building where he dressed out his beef.

My dogs brought home a cow’s udder, just as it was cut from the cow and it, as I remember, looked like this brain photo inside.

Makes sense, the udder holds the milk and releases it, does it also make it there?

Truth is, I don’t know what the milk making process is?

LOL, the things that I still need to learn.
granny]


2,220 posted on 02/21/2009 1:40:02 PM PST by nw_arizona_granny ( http://www.freerepublic.com/focus/chat/2181392/posts?page=1 [Survival,food,garden,crafts,and more)
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