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A 5,000-year-old barley grain discovered in Finland changes understanding of livelihoods
Eurekalert! ^ | April 3, 2019 | University of Helsinki

Posted on 04/05/2019 8:23:04 PM PDT by SunkenCiv

The age of the grains was ascertained using radiocarbon dating. Based on the results, the grains originated in the period of the Pitted Ware culture, thus being approximately 4,300-5,300 years old. In addition to the cereal grains, the plant remnants found in the sites included hazelnut shells, apple seeds, tuberous roots of lesser celandine and rose hips. The study suggests that small-scale farming was adopted by the Pitted Ware Culture by learning the trade from farmers of the Funnel Beaker Culture, the latter having expanded from continental Europe to Scandinavia. Other archaeological artefacts are also evidence of close contact between these two cultures. "The grains found on Aland are proof that the Pitted Ware Culture introduced cultivation to places where it had not yet been practised," says Santeri Vanhanen, a doctoral student of archaeology at the University of Helsinki.

(Excerpt) Read more at eurekalert.org ...


TOPICS: History; Science; Travel
KEYWORDS: agriculture; animalhusbandry; barley; dietandcuisine; finland; funnelbeaker; funnelbeakerculture; godsgravesglyphs; huntergatherers; oenology; pittedware; pittedwareculture; radicarbondating; zymurgy
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Credit: Santeri VanHanen, CC-by 4.0 licence

Credit: Santeri VanHanen, CC-by 4.0 licence

1 posted on 04/05/2019 8:23:04 PM PDT by SunkenCiv
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2 posted on 04/05/2019 8:26:03 PM PDT by SunkenCiv (Imagine an imaginary menagerie manager imagining managing an imaginary menagerie.)
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To: SunkenCiv

Probably teaching them to make beer.

CC


3 posted on 04/05/2019 8:28:13 PM PDT by Celtic Conservative (My cats are more amusing than 200 channels worth of TV)
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To: Celtic Conservative

That’s actually mentioned, good call!


4 posted on 04/05/2019 8:34:18 PM PDT by SunkenCiv (Imagine an imaginary menagerie manager imagining managing an imaginary menagerie.)
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To: SunkenCiv

The things we barley dug up are amazing. Good read.


5 posted on 04/05/2019 8:36:40 PM PDT by Redcitizen
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To: SunkenCiv
John Barleycorn must die!
6 posted on 04/05/2019 8:37:45 PM PDT by TigersEye (This is the age of the death of reason.)
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To: TigersEye

:^) Tull’s done that one as well, various iterations, here’s one:

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QyDluDeVItw

I’ve also enjoyed the old live version from Traffic:

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pU_YQNLfDt4

Wow, a version by Joe Walsh et al:

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kbgj1ugGy4M


7 posted on 04/05/2019 8:43:32 PM PDT by SunkenCiv (Imagine an imaginary menagerie manager imagining managing an imaginary menagerie.)
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To: Redcitizen

;^)


8 posted on 04/05/2019 8:44:26 PM PDT by SunkenCiv (Imagine an imaginary menagerie manager imagining managing an imaginary menagerie.)
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To: blam

I’ll ping the whole list sometime after I get home.


9 posted on 04/05/2019 8:47:14 PM PDT by SunkenCiv (Imagine an imaginary menagerie manager imagining managing an imaginary menagerie.)
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To: SunkenCiv
Wait...barley in Finland...isn't that up near the arctic circle....?

Maybe the earth was warmer then...what with all the oil burning SUV's tooling around.

10 posted on 04/05/2019 8:47:44 PM PDT by spokeshave (recovering Spokeshave from another computer.)
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To: SunkenCiv

Well, I’ll be! Always been a big fan of both Tull and Joe Walsh but I’ve never heard them play that song.

Thanks!


11 posted on 04/05/2019 8:48:06 PM PDT by TigersEye (This is the age of the death of reason.)
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To: TigersEye

Beat me. Amazing how ear warms last a lifetime.


12 posted on 04/05/2019 8:53:19 PM PDT by PA Engineer (Liberate America from the Occupation Media.)
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To: TigersEye

And I knew it was an old public domain tune, but wow, nice wikiwacky page:

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Barleycorn


13 posted on 04/05/2019 8:53:21 PM PDT by SunkenCiv (Imagine an imaginary menagerie manager imagining managing an imaginary menagerie.)
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To: SunkenCiv

Glad to read this... What a relief... Now I’ll sleep better at night... /s


14 posted on 04/05/2019 8:54:18 PM PDT by SuperLuminal (Where is Sam Adams now that we desperately need him)
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To: PA Engineer

Yes they do!


15 posted on 04/05/2019 9:00:51 PM PDT by TigersEye (This is the age of the death of reason.)
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To: SunkenCiv

Teaching your neighbors how to farm sounds like a good way to prevent invasions to steal your own food. That’s in addition to the trade opportunities and alliances forged by such a practice. I imagine the indians who taught pilgrims how to cultivate corn were of a similar mindset.


16 posted on 04/05/2019 9:07:44 PM PDT by Teflonic (tt)
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To: SunkenCiv
I never knew Tull did a rendition. Good stuff.

I think it should be a theme song for the carnivore movement and People for the Ethical Treatment of Plants.

Thanks for the links.
17 posted on 04/05/2019 9:08:24 PM PDT by PA Engineer (Liberate America from the Occupation Media.)
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To: SunkenCiv

Wow! The song goes back to the 16th Century. At least.
It fits the thread better than I thought.

I think I like Tull’s rendition better than Traffic’s.


18 posted on 04/05/2019 9:12:25 PM PDT by TigersEye (This is the age of the death of reason.)
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To: PA Engineer

I love plants! Vegans are monstrous people.

:)


19 posted on 04/05/2019 9:14:18 PM PDT by TigersEye (This is the age of the death of reason.)
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To: SunkenCiv

Might I recommend “The history of the world in 6 glasses”, a book that explains the origins of beer, wine, liquor, coffee, tea and Coca-Cola and how they fit into world history? I think you might enjoy it.

CC


20 posted on 04/05/2019 9:20:15 PM PDT by Celtic Conservative (My cats are more amusing than 200 channels worth of TV)
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