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Keyword: tolllikereceptor

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  • A Long Journey to Immune System Insights

    01/31/2012 12:02:21 AM PST · by neverdem · 7 replies
    NY Times ^ | January 30, 2012 | CLAUDIA DREIFUS
    Ruslan M. Medzhitov loves scientific puzzles. And this penchant has led him to tackle some of the big questions of modern biology. At Yale University, where he is a professor of immunology and a Howard Hughes Medical Institute investigator, Dr. Medzhitov, 45, helped make key discoveries in the workings of vertebrates’ immune systems. We spoke about them at his home in Guilford, Conn.; again in New York City; and finally by telephone. An edited and condensed version of the sessions follows. Let’s talk about the paper by the immunologist Charles A. Janeway Jr. that changed your life. When did you...
  • MicroRNA in TLR signaling and endotoxin tolerance

    08/17/2011 3:05:14 PM PDT · by neverdem · 7 replies
    Nature ^ | 8 August 2011 | Md A Nahid, Minoru Satoh and Edward KL Chan
    Abstract Toll-like receptors (TLRs) in innate immune cells are the prime cellular sensors for microbial components. TLR activation leads to the production of proinflammatory mediators and thus TLR signaling must be properly regulated by various mechanisms to maintain homeostasis. TLR4-ligand lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced tolerance or cross-tolerance is one such mechanism, and it plays an important role in innate immunity. Tolerance is established and sustained by the activity of the microRNA miR-146a, which is known to target key elements of the myeloid differentiation factor 88 (MyD88) signaling pathway, including IL-1 receptor-associated kinase (IRAK1), IRAK2 and tumor-necrosis factor (TNF) receptor-associated factor 6 (TRAF6)....