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Mary's Relationship with the Trinity
EWTN ^ | January 1996 | Pope John Paul II

Posted on 06/16/2003 8:41:08 PM PDT by Salvation

MARY’S RELATIONSHIP WITH THE TRINITY
Pope John Paul II

Our Lady, who was granted the dignity of being the Mother of God, is also the favoured daughter of the Father and the temple of the Holy Spirit

Mary "is endowed with the high office and dignity of the Mother of the Son of God, and therefore she is also the beloved daughter of the Father and the temple of the Holy Spirit" (Lumen gentium, n. 53). With this quote from the Second Vatican Council, the Holy Father expressed in concise form the Trinitarian dimension of Marian doctrine, which was the subject of his catechesis at the General Audience of Wednesday, 10 January. Here is a translation of his address, which was the 11th in the series on the Blessed Virgin and was given in Italian.

1. The eighth chapter of the Constitution Lumen gentium shows in the mystery of Christ the absolutely necessary reference to Marian doctrine. In this regard, the first words of the Introduction are significant: "Wishing in his supreme goodness and wisdom to effect the redemption of the world, 'when the fullness of time came, God sent his Son, born of a woman ... that we might receive the adoption of sons' (Gal 4:4-5)" (Lumen gentium, n. 52). This son is the Messiah awaited by the people of the Old Covenant, sent by the Father at a decisive moment of history, the "fullness of time" (Gal 4:4), which coincides with his birth in our world from a woman. She who brought the eternal Son of God to humanity can never be separated from him who is found at the centre of the divine plan carried out in history.

The primacy of Christ is shown forth in the Church, his Mystical Body: in her "the faithful are joined to Christ the Head and are in communion with all his saints" (cf. Lumen gentium, n. 52). It is Christ who draws all men to himself. Since in her maternal role she is closely united with her Son, Mary helps direct the gaze and heart of believers towards him.

She is the way that leads to Christ: indeed, she who "at the message of the angel received the Word of God in her heart and in her body" (Lumen gentium, n. 53) shows us how to receive into our lives the Son come down from heaven, teaching us to make Jesus the centre and the supreme "law" of our existence.

A unique bond between Mary and the Holy Spirit

2. Mary also helps us discover, at the origin of the whole work of salvation, the sovereign action of the Father who calls men to become sons in the one Son. Recalling the very beautiful expressions of the Letter to the Ephesians: "God, who is rich in mercy, out of the great love with which he loved us, even when we were dead through our trespasses, made us alive together with Christ" (Eph 2:4), the Council gives God the title "most merciful": the Son "born of a woman" is thus seen as the fruit of the Father's mercy and enables us to understand better how this Woman is the "mother of mercy".

In the same context, the Council also calls God "most wise", suggesting a particular attention to the close link between Mary and the divine wisdom, which in its mysterious plan willed the Virgin's motherhood.

3. The Council's text also reminds us of the unique bond uniting Mary with the Holy Spirit, using the words of the Nicene-Constantinopolitan Creed which we recite in the Eucharistic liturgy: "For us men and for our salvation he came down from heaven: by the power of the Holy Spirit he was born of the Virgin Mary, and became man".

In expressing the unchanging faith of the Church, the Council reminds us that the marvellous incarnation of the Son took place in the Virgin Mary's womb without man's co-operation, by the power of the Holy Spirit.

The Introduction to the eighth chapter of Lumen gentium thus shows in a Trinitarian perspective an essential dimension of Marian doctrine. Everything in fact comes from the will of the Father, who has sent his Son into the world, revealing him to men and establishing him as the Head of the Church and the centre of history. This is a plan that was fulfilled by the Incarnation, the work of the Holy Spirit, but with the essential co-operation of a woman, the Virgin Mary, who thus became an integral part in the economy of communicating the Trinity to mankind.

4. Mary's threefold relationship with the divine Persons is confirmed in precise words and with a description of the characteristic relationship which links the Mother of the Lord to the Church: "She is endowed with the high office and dignity of the Mother of the Son of God, and therefore she is also the beloved daughter of the Father and the temple of the Holy Spirit" (Lumen gentium, n. 53).

Mary's fundamental dignity is that of being "Mother of the Son", which is expressed in Christian doctrine and devotion with the title "Mother of God".

This is a surprising term, which shows the humility of God's only-begotten Son in his Incarnation and, in connection with it, the most high privilege granted a creature who was called to give him birth in the flesh.

Mother of the Son, Mary is the "beloved daughter of the Father" in a unique way. She has been granted an utterly special likeness between her motherhood and the divine fatherhood.

And again: every Christian is a "temple of the Holy Spirit", according to the Apostle Paul's expression (1 Cor 6:19). But this assertion takes on an extraordinary meaning in Mary: in her the relationship with the Holy Spirit is enriched with a spousal dimension. I recalled this in the Encyclical Redemptoris Mater: "The Holy Spirit had already come down upon her, and she became his faithful spouse at the Annunciation, welcoming the Word of the true God..." (n. 26).

Mary's dignity surpasses that of every creature

5. Mary's privileged relationship with the Trinity therefore confers on her a dignity which far surpasses that of every other creature. The Council recalls this explicitly: because of this "gift of sublime grace" Mary "far surpasses all creatures" (Lumen gentium, n. 53). However, this most high dignity does not hinder Mary's solidarity with each of us. The Constitution Lumen gentium goes on to say: "But, being of the race of Adam, she is at the same time also united to all those who are to be saved" and she has been "redeemed, in a more exalted fashion, by reason of the merits of her Son" (ibid.).

Here we see the authentic meaning of Mary's privileges and of her extraordinary relationship with the Trinity: their purpose is to enable her to co-operate in the salvation of the human race. The immeasurable greatness of the Lord's Mother therefore remains a gift of God's love for all men. By proclaiming her "blessed" (Lk 1:48), generations praise the "great things" (Lk 1:49) the Almighty has done in her for humanity, "in remembrance of his mercy" (Lk 1:54). 


Taken from:
L'Osservatore Romano
Weekly Edition in English
17 January 1996, page 11

L'Osservatore Romano is the newspaper of the Holy See.
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KEYWORDS: father; holyspirit; mary; relationship; son; trinity
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To: RnMomof7
If a baptised woman goes to confession (and is therefor sinless ) can she have a painless delivery?

Sorry, this is a really dumb flippant answer you've given. The baptised have original sin remitted, but not the punishments of original sin. Mary was conceived without it, and so was not under its punishments either. You cannot remit what was never there.

The same logic in your answer would also claim we'd have to believe the baptised will never die. Please.

41 posted on 06/17/2003 10:52:41 AM PDT by Hermann the Cherusker
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To: Hermann the Cherusker
***It is said, Christ passed through Mary into the world as light passes through a window, without violating her Virginity. The only way this is possible would be if Blessed Mary were exempt from the penalties of Origial Sin by the special privilege of God. ***

HtC your logic escapes me. The virgin conception and birth does not require a sinless Mary. Nothing is impossible with God. A supernatural explanation is not problematic to a Bible believer. We have a supernatural God.

And your quote about the light and window went over my head.
42 posted on 06/17/2003 10:56:28 AM PDT by drstevej
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To: jboot
Be joyful! You are the ewe giving birth to the Lamb of God, you are the instrument of our salvation".

Salvific power is definately a divine attribute.

If Mary had said no, Christ would not have come. Her "fiat" was the predicate to Christ's Incarnation. God forces the hand of no man (or woman). That being said, her 'fiat' made her the instrument of salvation, because her agreement was necessary for the incarnation to occur. Christ came to save us by being born of Mary.

43 posted on 06/17/2003 10:59:09 AM PDT by Hermann the Cherusker
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To: drstevej
Dr Steve, the answer is yes. Just like the angels rejoice over the conversion of every sinner. Mary is outside of time and space now, so the question is meaningless.
44 posted on 06/17/2003 11:00:33 AM PDT by Hermann the Cherusker
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To: Hermann the Cherusker
***Whoever heard of a Pope who did not love Mary? ***

I love and respect Mary of Scripture, but I am not infatuated with her. Infatuation loves what it imagines the other to be. My affection is shaped by revelation not speculation.

45 posted on 06/17/2003 11:00:40 AM PDT by drstevej
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To: NYer
Mary also distributes graces from Christ to us.
46 posted on 06/17/2003 11:01:14 AM PDT by Hermann the Cherusker
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To: drstevej
And your quote about the light and window went over my head.

Two things can go through windows. Light waves, and solid objects. The first passes through without affecting the window, the second shatters it.

For Christ to be born in the normal method would have impacted Mary's virginity, which Isaiah assures us is not the case - a Virgin both conceived and bore Christ. So he passed through and out of her womb without physical impairment to her. That he could do this is seen by his passing through the solid door in the upper room after the resurrection.

47 posted on 06/17/2003 11:03:59 AM PDT by Hermann the Cherusker
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To: drstevej
The virgin conception and birth does not require a sinless Mary.

Exemption from the punishments of Original Sin strongly implies exemption from Original Sin itself. Even St. John the Baptist and Jeremiah, both of whom the Bible assures us were filled with the Holy Ghost from their mother's wombs, were under Original Sin and its punishments.

Certainly God can do anything. But there is no reason to beleive he would exempt Mary from the punishments of Original Sin, but not redeem her from Original Sin at the same time.

In any case, the primary proof of Mary's sinlessness is Genesis 3.16, "enmity between you and the woman". One who is under Original Sin cannot be at enmity with the Devil.

48 posted on 06/17/2003 11:07:09 AM PDT by Hermann the Cherusker
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To: RnMomof7
The early church was under heavy pagan influence just looking for a Goddess

This makes me laugh. Which Early Christians were heavily influenced by paganism? Was it the ones who busied themselves tearing down Pagan shinres in accordance with Canon Law? Maybe the ones who descreated pagan Holy places and erected Churches on top of them? Such feverish imaginatiosn in you Protestants.

49 posted on 06/17/2003 11:11:51 AM PDT by Hermann the Cherusker
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To: Hermann the Cherusker
I am eternally grateful that I will be facing God at the time of judgment, not you.
50 posted on 06/17/2003 11:24:35 AM PDT by DManA
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To: Hermann the Cherusker
***In any case, the primary proof of Mary's sinlessness is Genesis 3.16, "enmity between you and the woman". One who is under Original Sin cannot be at enmity with the Devil.
***

HtC, Mary doesn't have to be saved at conception to fulfil this. At the time of the conception of Jesus she was a believer. When this occurred is unstated in the Bible.

When one becomes a child of God they become an adversary of Satan.

***Exemption from the punishments of Original Sin strongly implies exemption from Original Sin itself.***

Hardly. As a redeemed person I am exempt from the ultimate punishment of original sin (the Lake of Fire) that doesn't imply I was immaculately conceived.

Mary like me is redeemed by a Savior. Both of those realities displease the Adversary. Why do you think I was issued armor in Ephesians 6 if there wasn't an enmity thing in play?
51 posted on 06/17/2003 11:26:48 AM PDT by drstevej
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To: NYer
Or, is She important to our Christian life.

Or, was she important to Paul's Christian life?

Search Acts and all of the epistles to see how often and passionately she was mentioned by the early church.

Here is the level of passion about Mary in the early church:

Acts 1:14 These (the Apostles) all continued with one accord in prayer and supplication, with the women, and Mary the mother of Jesus, and with his brothers.

Any other mentions of her in all of the instructions about the church and church history and church function found in the epistles???

52 posted on 06/17/2003 11:43:06 AM PDT by Onelifetogive
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To: Hermann the Cherusker
The sanctification of fields in order to allow successful planting, for example, were turned into gatherings to bless the fields under priestly direction. Throwing confetti at modern parades, or rice at weddings, is a replacement for the tossing of grains of wheat and barley in such pagan processions. The Julian Calendar (from Kalendae, or day of the new moon, a day sacred to Juno and the first day of the old Roman calendar) was based on the solar model of the Egyptians, replacing the old lunar model in use until just before the assassination of Julius Caesar. To this day the months of the Christian calendar refer to Roman gods, or Caesars, or simply Roman numbering, and the days of the week remains the names of Germanic gods (only Saturn’s Day, or Saturday, remains of the Roman model).

In accord with such assimilation, many believe that the worship of the Madonna in Catholicism had its roots in the veneration of the Goddess Diana from pre-Christian Roman cults. The celebration of Easter, with eggs and bunnies, remains a holdover of former fertility rites celebrating the Pagan Spring. Such adaptions of superficial, crowd-pleasing, rites and pastimes merely suggest how pagan activities are hidden just beneath the surface of Judeo-Christian culture.

(The hidden Legacy by D Painter)
53 posted on 06/17/2003 11:45:34 AM PDT by RnMomof7
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To: drstevej
As a redeemed person I am exempt from the ultimate punishment of original sin (the Lake of Fire) that doesn't imply I was immaculately conceived.

We don't believe this. The punishment of original sin is the deprivation of the beatific vision. The punishment of actual sin is the torments of everlasting hell.

No amount of redemption can remove one from the effects of Original Sin. And God cannot coezist with sin. So it is difficult to understand how God could dwell within the womb of a sinner.

54 posted on 06/17/2003 11:48:03 AM PDT by Hermann the Cherusker
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To: Hermann the Cherusker
***The punishment of original sin is the deprivation of the beatific vision.***

Chapter, verse?

***So it is difficult to understand how God could dwell within the womb of a sinner.***

Word for the day "MIRACLE" and tomorrow's word for the day "SUPERNATURAL."

LUKE 1:37 "For nothing is impossible with God."
55 posted on 06/17/2003 11:56:47 AM PDT by drstevej
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To: Hermann the Cherusker
Three interesting statements:

The punishment of original sin is the deprivation of the beatific vision.

Can you give me a reference from the Bible for this?

No amount of redemption can remove one from the effects of Original Sin.

Reference

And God cannot coezist with sin.

This one is SOOOOOOO unscriptural!!!

So it is difficult to understand how God could dwell within the womb of a sinner.

1 Cor 3:16 Know ye not that ye are the temple of God, and that the Spirit of God dwelleth in you?

You would do well to do less imagining and less listening to people who make things up and more reading of the Bible.

56 posted on 06/17/2003 12:04:22 PM PDT by Onelifetogive (Just read the Book, its all right there!)
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To: RnMomof7
You labor under many missaprehensions. So if a pagan ever did something, we are forbidden to do anythign similar?

Pagans lifted up their hands in prayers. Therefore, by your reasoning, it is forbidden to Christians. Pagans worshipped in buildings and in fields. Therefore, worship in buildings or fields is forbidden to Christians. Pagans used immersion in water in their cermonies, therefore, Baptism is nothing but rank paganism.

Did it ever occur to you that some things pagans did were remaining shadows of the true religion they once possessed? That perhaps the Church reclaimed a common heritage God had given all mankind in Adam and Noah? That many customs you attribute to the Pagans were also found among the Jews? Obviously not.

To this day the months of the Christian calendar refer to Roman gods, or Caesars, or simply Roman numbering, and the days of the week remains the names of Germanic gods (only Saturn’s Day, or Saturday, remains of the Roman model).

You know NOTHING of the Church Calendar. The days in the Roman Missal and Breviary are as follows:

1) Dies Dominica - Day of the Lord - Sunday
2) Feria II - Day 2 - Monday
3) Feria III - Day 3 - Tuesday
4) Feria IV - Day 4 - Wednesday
5) Feria V - Day 5 - Thursday
6) Feria VI - Day 6 - Friday
7) Sabbato - Sabbath - Saturday

Notice, no names of Pagan gods.

The common names in English are not the names in the books of the Church. Similarly, the Church calls Easter in her official Latin tongue "Parsceve" - Passover.

57 posted on 06/17/2003 12:05:55 PM PDT by Hermann the Cherusker
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To: Onelifetogive
Any other mentions of her in all of the instructions about the church and church history and church function found in the epistles???

There is no problem with the Church officially defining a doctrine which is not explicitly in Scripture, so long as it is not in contradiction to Scripture.

The Catholic Church was commissioned by Christ to teach all nations and to teach them infallibly—guided, as he promised, by the Holy Spirit until the end of the world (John 14:26, 16:13). The mere fact that the Church teaches that something is definitely true is a guarantee that it is true (cf. Matt. 28:18-20, Luke 10:16, 1 Tim. 3:15).

58 posted on 06/17/2003 12:09:55 PM PDT by NYer (Laudate Dominum)
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To: drstevej
Mary like me is redeemed by a Savior.

Like all other descendants of Adam, she was subject to the necessity of contracting original sin. But by a special intervention of God, undertaken at the instant she was conceived, she was preserved from the stain of original sin and its consequences. She was therefore redeemed by the grace of Christ, but in a special way—by anticipation.

The Catechism of the Catholic Church states that she was "redeemed in a more exalted fashion, by reason of the merits of her Son" (CCC 492). She has more reason to call God her Savior than we do, because he saved her in an even more glorious manner!

59 posted on 06/17/2003 12:16:44 PM PDT by NYer (Laudate Dominum)
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To: NYer
***But by a special intervention of God, undertaken at the instant she was conceived, she was preserved from the stain of original sin and its consequences. She was therefore redeemed by the grace of Christ, but in a special way—by anticipation.***

Chapter? Verse?

I like the Book better than the movie.
60 posted on 06/17/2003 12:18:25 PM PDT by drstevej
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