College of Cardinals

Among the College of Bishops, it has been a longstanding tradition of the Church, to raise certain bishops and archbishops to the College of Cardinals. The Cardinals have traditionally been seen as the "Princes of the Church". Because of their special devotion and holiness, they are called to assist the Holy Father in the governance of the Church. Most Cardinals are either Archbishops of the largest dioceses in their countries or regions, or the heads of the dicasteries of the Roman Curia (the Pope's Ministers of State, if you like).

Of course, the singular role that the Cardinals play is that of electing a new Pontiff when the See of Peter is vacant (see Electing a Pope). To them belongs this honour and responsibility.

Because the Cardinals are called to help the Pope in his leadership of the Church, they are also linked in a special way to the Diocese of Rome. A small number of Cardinals are made the titular bishops (ie, in name only) of the suburbicarian sees surrounding Rome. In addition, each of the remaining Cardinals is given the honorary "governance" of one of the Parish Churches of Rome. Whenever they visit Rome, they are encouraged to minister to their community in Rome. Strictly speaking, it is the Cardinal who is the "parish priest" of these parishes, not the priest who fulfils that role in reality. However, in real terms, the Cardinal's position in that church is only titular.

There are three degrees within the College of Cardinals:

Cardinal Bishops;
Cardinal Priests; and
Cardinal Deacons.

This does not correspond to their actual degree of orders (ie, whether they are a bishop, priest or deacon) but to their position within the College of Cardinals. Cardinals appointed from dioceses around the world are made Cardinal Priests. Cardinals appointed from within the Roman Curia are made Cardinal Deacons. However, after having been a Cardinal Deacon for 10 years, the Cardinal can petition the Pope to be promoted to Cardinal Priest. The distinction between the three degrees of Cardinals has little practical significance except in determining the order and rank for ceremonial processions. Also, during the period after a Pope dies and before a new one is elected, it is one's position within the College of Cardinals that determines one's power to exercise certain powers if the Dean of the College of Cardinals or Camerlengo are unable to do so.

Pope John Paul II most recently appointed new Cardinals to the College in 2003 when he created 42 new cardinals, including two that he had been reserving "in pectore" from a previous Consistory. This means that they were appointed, but only he knows who they were (usually to protect the cardinal in question where they find themselves living in a situation of persecution, eg, in China). If the Pope had died before their names were revealed, they would not have been able to claim their "red hat". They do not have the right to vote in Conclave while their names have not been revealed, but once revealed, their seniority in the College dates from the date they were named "in pectore" not from the date their names were revealed.

This was Pope John Paul's ninth ordinary public consistory for the naming of cardinals. In the previous six consistories, he created 137 cardinals. The previous consistories were held on: June 30, 1979 (15 cardinals, of whom one was "in pectore"); February 2, 1983 (18); May 25, 1985 (28); June 28, 1988 (24: he had named 25 but theologian Hans Urs von Balthasar died on June 26); June 28, 1991 (22); November 26, 1994 (30); 18 February 1998 (20) and 2001 (44).

Pope Paul VI's Apostolic Constitution "Romano Pontifici Eligendo," promulgated on October 1, 1975, established numerical limits for the College of Cardinals. It stated that cardinals who had reached the age of 80 could not enter into conclave, and that the number of electors could not go beyond 120. Pope John Paul II continued this limitation when he revoked "Romano Pontifici Eligendo" and introduced a new revised set of rules for papal elections in "Universi Dominici Gregis" in 1996. However, in the 2001 Consistory and again in 2003, the Holy Father ignored the limit he had set and appointed a large number of Cardinals, taking the number of Cardinals under 80 (and therefore eligible to vote) to 137.

Click here for a list of the current Cardinals.

List of Cardinals

By Rank & Seniority

Cardinal Bishops:
   Sodano, Angelo-- Emeritus Secretary of State of Vatican City -- Aged 81
   Gantin, Bernardin-- Prefect Emeritus of the Congregation for Bishops -- Aged 87
   Etchegaray, Roger-- President Emeritus of the Pontifical Council for Justice and Peace -- Aged 86
  *López Trujillo, Alfonso-- President of the Pontifical Council for the Family -- Aged 73
  *Re, Giovanni Battista-- Prefect of the Congregation for Bishops -- Aged 75
  *Arinze, Francis-- Prefect of the Congregation for Divine Worship and the Discipline of the Sacraments -- Aged 76
   Sfeir, Nasrallah Pierre-- Patriarch of Antioch for Maronites -- Aged 89
   Ghattas, Stephanos II-- Patriarch Emeritus of Alexandria of the Copts -- Aged 89
  *Daoud, Ignace Moussa I-- Prefect Emeritus of the Congregation for the Oriental Churches -- Aged 78
   Delly, Emmanuel III-- Patriarch of Babylon of the Chaldeans -- Aged 81

Total Cardinal Bishops (including Patriarch-Cardinals): 10

Cardinal Priests
   Kim Sou-hwan, Stephen-- Archbishop Emeritus of Seoul -- Aged 87
   Sales, Eugênio de Araújo-- Archbishop Emeritus of São Sebastião do Rio de Janeiro -- Aged 88
   Aponte Martinez, Luis-- Archbishop Emeritus of San Juan de Puerto Rico -- Aged 87
   Arns, Paulo Evaristo, OFM-- Archbishop Emeritus of São Paulo -- Aged 87
   Baum, William Wakefield-- Major Penitentiary Emeritus of the Apostolic Penitentiary -- Aged 82
   Cé, Marco-- Patriarch Emeritus of Venice -- Aged 84
   Corripio Ahumada, Ernesto-- Archbishop Emeritus of Mexico -- Aged 90
   Macharski, Franciszek-- Archbishop Emeritus of Krakow -- Aged 82
   Kitbunchu, Michael Michae-- Archbishop of Bangkok -- Aged 80
   do Nascimento, Alexandre-- Archbishop Emeritus of Luanda -- Aged 84
  *Danneels, Godfried-- Archbishop of Mechelen-Brussels -- Aged 76
  *Williams, Thomas Stafford-- Archbishop Emeritus of Wellington -- Aged 79
   Martini, Carlo Maria, SJ-- Archbishop Emeritus of Milan -- Aged 82
  *Glemp, Józef-- Archbishop Emeritus of Warsaw -- Aged 79
  *Meisner, Joachim-- Archbishop of Cologne -- Aged 75
   Lourdusamy, D. Simon-- Prefect Emeritus of the Congregation for the Eastern Churches -- Aged 85
   Innocenti, Antonio-- Prefect Emeritus of the Congregation for the Clergy -- Aged 94
   Obando Bravo, Miguel, SDB-- Archbishop Emeritus of Managua -- Aged 83
   Mayer, Paul Augustin, OSB-- Prefect Emeritus of the Congregation for Divine Worship and the Discipline of the Sacraments -- Aged 98
  *Vidal, Ricardo J.-- Archbishop of Cebu -- Aged 78
   Gulbinowicz, Henryk Roman-- Archbishop Emeritus of Wroclaw -- Aged 85
   Tomko, Jozef-- Prefect Emeritus of the Congregation for the Evangelization of Peoples -- Aged 85
   Deskur, Andrzej Maria-- President Emeritus of the Pontifical Council for Social Communications -- Aged 85
  *Poupard, Paul-- President Emeritus of the Pontifical Council for Culture -- Aged 79
   Wetter, Friedrich-- Archbishop Emeritus of Munich und Freising -- Aged 81
   Piovanelli, Silvano-- Archbishop Emeritus of Florence -- Aged 85
  *Simonis, Adrianus Johannes-- Archbishop of Utrecht -- Aged 77
  *Law, Bernard Francis-- Archpriest of the Patriarchal Liberian Basilica of St Mary Major in Rome -- Aged 77
   Biffi, Giacomo-- Archbishop Emeritus of Bologna -- Aged 81
   Martínez Somalo, Eduardo-- Prefect Emeritus of the Congregation for Institutes of Consecrated Life and Societies of Apostolic Life -- Aged 82
   Silvestrini, Achille-- Prefect Emeritus of the Congregation for the Eastern Churches -- Aged 85
   Falcão, José Freire-- Archbishop Emeritus of Brasilia -- Aged 83
  *Giordano, Michele-- Archbishop Emeritus of Naples -- Aged 78
   dos Santos, Alexandre José Maria, OFM-- Archbishop Emeritus of Maputo -- Aged 85
   Canestri, Giovanni-- Archbishop Emeritus of Genoa -- Aged 90
   Pimenta, Simon Ignatius-- Archbishop Emeritus of Bombay -- Aged 89
   Clancy, Edward Bede-- Archbishop Emeritus of Sydney -- Aged 85
   Szoka, Edmund Casimir-- President Emeritus of the Pontifical Commission for Vatican City State -- Aged 81
   Paskai, László, OFM-- Archbishop Emeritus of Esztergom-Budapest -- Aged 82
  *Tumi, Christian Wiyghan-- Archbishop of Douala -- Aged 78
   Margéot, Jean-- Bishop Emeritus of Port-Louis -- Aged 93
  *López Rodriguez, Nicolás de Jesús-- Archbishop of Santo Domingo -- Aged 72
  *Mahony, Roger Michael-- Archbishop of Los Angeles -- Aged 73
   Bevilacqua, Anthony Joseph-- Archbishop Emeritus of Philadelphia -- Aged 86
   Saldarini, Giovanni-- Archbishop Emeritus of Turin -- Aged 84
   Daly, Cahal Brendan-- Archbishop Emeritus of Armagh -- Aged 91
  *Ruini, Camillo-- Vicar General of Rome -- Aged 78
   Korec, Ján Chryzostom, SJ-- Bishop Emeritus of Nitra -- Aged 85
  *Schwery, Henri-- Bishop Emeritus of Sion -- Aged 77
  *Sterzinsky, Georg Maximilian-- Archbishop of Berlin -- Aged 73
  *Vlk, Miloslav-- Archbishop of Prague -- Aged 77
   Shirayanagi, Peter Seiichi-- Archbishop Emeritus of Tokyo -- Aged 81
   Suárez Rivera, Adolfo Antonio-- Archbishop Emeritus of Monterrey -- Aged 82
  *Ortega y Alamino, Jaime Lucas-- Archbishop of San Cristóbal de la Habana -- Aged 72
  *Darmaatmadja, Julius Riyadi, SJ-- Archbishop of Jakarta -- Aged 74
   Wamala, Emmanuel-- Archbishop Emeritus of Kampala -- Aged 82
  *Keeler, William Henry-- Archbishop Emeritus of Baltimore -- Aged 78
  *Turcotte, Jean-Claude-- Archbishop of Montréal -- Aged 73
   Carles Gordó, Ricardo María-- Archbishop Emeritus of Barcelona -- Aged 82
  *Maida, Adam Joseph-- Archbishop of Detroit -- Aged 79
  *Puljic, Vinco-- Archbishop of Vrhbosna -- Aged 64
   Razafindratandra, Armand Gaétan-- Archbishop Emeritus of Antananarivo -- Aged 84
   Pham Dình Tung, Paul Joseph-- Archbishop Emeritus of Hà Nôi -- Aged 90
  *Sandoval Íñiguez, Juan-- Archbishop of Guadalajara -- Aged 76
   Swiatek, Kazimierz-- Archbishop Emeritus of Minsk-Mohilev -- Aged 94
   Tonini, Ersilio-- Archbishop Emeritus of Ravenna-Cervia -- Aged 95
  *De Giorgi, Salvatore-- Archbishop Emeritus of Palermo -- Aged 79
   Araújo, Serafim Fernandes de-- Archbishop Emeritus of Belo Horizonte -- Aged 85
  *Rouco Varela, Antonio María-- Archbishop of Madrid -- Aged 73
  *Ambrozic, Aloysius Matthew-- Archbishop Emeritus of Toronto -- Aged 79
  *Tettamanzi, Dionigi-- Archbishop of Milan -- Aged 75
  *Pengo, Polycarp-- Archbishop of Dar-es-Salaam -- Aged 65
  *Schönborn, Christoph, OP-- Archbishop of Vienna -- Aged 64
  *Rivera Carrera, Norberto-- Archbishop of México -- Aged 67
  *George, Francis Eugene, OMI-- Archbishop of Chicago -- Aged 72
   Shan Kuo-his, Paul, SJ-- Bishop Emeritus of Kaohsiung -- Aged 85
   Laghi, Pio-- Prefect Emeritus of the Congregation for Catholic Education -- Aged 87
   Cassidy, Edward Idris-- President Emeritus of the Pontifical Council for the Promotion of Christian Unity -- Aged 85
   Sánchez, José T.-- Prefect Emeritus of the Congregation for the Clergy -- Aged 89
   Noè, Virgilio-- Archpriest Emeritus of the Vatican Basilica -- Aged 87
   Angelini, Fiorenzo-- President Emeritus of the Pontifical Council for the Pastoral Care of Health Care Workers -- Aged 93
   Poggi, Luigi-- Archivist and Librarian Emeritus of the Holy Roman Church -- Aged 91
   Furno, Carlo-- Archpriest Emeritus of the Patriarchal Basilica of St Mary Major -- Aged 87
   Agustoni, Gilberto-- Prefect Emeritus of the Supreme Tribunal of the Apostolic Signatura -- Aged 87
   Jaworski, Marian-- Archbishop of Lviv of the Latins -- Aged 83
  *Pujats, Janis-- Archbishop of Riga -- Aged 78
  *Sepe, Crescenzio-- Archbishop of Naples -- Aged 66
   González Zumárraga, Antonio José-- Archbishop Emeritus of Quito -- Aged 84
  *Dias, Ivan-- Prefect of the Congregation for the Evangelization of Peoples -- Aged 73
  *Agnelo, Geraldo Majella-- Archbishop of São Salvador da Bahia -- Aged 75
  *Rubiano Sáenz, Pedro-- Archbishop of Bogotá -- Aged 76
  *McCarrick, Theodore Edgar-- Archbishop Emeritus of Washington DC -- Aged 79
   Connell, Desmond-- Archbishop Emeritus of Dublin -- Aged 83
  *Backis, Audrys Juozas-- Archbishop of Vilnius -- Aged 72
  *Errázuriz Ossa, Francisco Javier, Schönstatt-- Archbishop of Santiago de Chile -- Aged 76
  *Terrazas Sandoval, Julio, CSsR-- Archbishop of Santa Cruz de la Sierra -- Aged 73
  *Napier, Wilfrid Fox, OFM-- Archbishop of Durban -- Aged 68
  *Rodríguez Maradiaga, Oscar Andrés, SDB-- Archbishop of Tegucigalpa -- Aged 66
   Agré, Bernard-- Archbishop Emeritus of Abidjan -- Aged 83
  *Cipriani Thorne, Juan Luis-- Archbishop of Lima -- Aged 65
   Álvarez Martínez, Francisco-- Archbishop Emeritus of Toledo -- Aged 84
  *Hummes, Cláudio, OFM-- Archbishop of São Paulo -- Aged 75
   Vithayathil, Varkey, CSsR-- Major-Archbishop of Ernakulam-Angamaly of the Syro-Malabars -- Aged 82
  *Bergoglio, Jorge Mario, SJ-- Archbishop of Buenos Aires -- Aged 72
  *Policarpo, José da Cruz-- Patriarch of Lisbon -- Aged 73
  *Poletto, Severino-- Archbishop of Turin -- Aged 76
  *Murphy-O'Connor, Cormac-- Archbishop of Westminster -- Aged 77
  *Egan, Edward Michael-- Archbishop of New York -- Aged 77
  *Husar, Lubomyr-- Major Archbishop of Kiev of the Ukrainians -- Aged 76
  *Lehmann, Karl-- Bishop of Mainz -- Aged 73
   Honoré, Jean-- Archbishop Emeritus of Tours -- Aged 89
  *Scola, Angelo-- Patriarch of Venice -- Aged 67
  *Okogie, Anthony Olubumni-- Archbishop of Lagos -- Aged 73
  *Panafieu, Bernard-- Archbishop Emeritus of Marseilles -- Aged 78
  *Zubeir Wako, Gabriel-- Archbishop of Khartoum -- Aged 68
  *Amigo Vallejo, Carlos, OFM-- Archbishop of Seville -- Aged 75
  *Rigali, Justin Francis-- Archbishop of Philadelphia -- Aged 74
  *O'Brien, Keith Michael Patrick-- Archbishop of St Andrew's and Edinburgh -- Aged 71
  *Scheid, Eusebio Oscar, SCI-- Archbishop of Sao Sebastiao do Rio de Janeiro -- Aged 76
  *Antonelli, Ennio-- Archbishop of Florence -- Aged 72
  *Bertone, Tarcisio, SDB-- Secretary of State of Vatican City -- Aged 74
  *Turkson, Peter Kodwo Appiah-- Archbishop of Cape Coast -- Aged 60
  *Toppo, Telesphore Placidus-- Archbishop of Ranchi -- Aged 69
  *Pell, George-- Archbishop of Sydney -- Aged 68
  *Bozanic, Josip-- Archbishop of Zagreb -- Aged 60
  *Pham Minh Mán, Jean-Baptiste-- Archbishop of Ho Chi Minh City -- Aged 74
  *Quezada Toruño, Rodolfo-- Archbishop of Guatemala City -- Aged 77
  *Barbarin, Philippe-- Archbishop of Lyon -- Aged 58
  *Erdö, Peter-- Archbishop of Esztergom-Budapest -- Aged 57
  *Ouellet, Marc, PSS-- Archbishop of Quebec -- Aged 65
  *Urosa Savino, Jorge Liberato-- Archbishop of Caracas -- Aged 67
  *Rosales, Gaudencio Borbon-- Archbishop of Manila -- Aged 77
  *Ricard, Jean-Pierre-- Archbishop of Bordeaux -- Aged 64
  *Cañizares Llovera, Antonio-- Archbishop of Toledo -- Aged 63
  *Cheong Jin-Suk, Nicholas-- Archbishop of Seoul -- Aged 77
  *O'Malley, Sean Patrick, OFM Cap-- Archbishop of Boston -- Aged 65
  *Dziwisz, Stanislaw-- Archbishop of Krakow -- Aged 70
  *Caffara, Carlo-- Archbishop of Bologna -- Aged 71
  *Zen Ze-Kiun, Joseph, SDB-- Bishop of Hong Kong -- Aged 77
  *Garcia-Gasco Vicente, Agustín-- Archbishop of Valencia -- Aged 78
  *Brady, Sean Baptist-- Archbishop of Armagh -- Aged 70
  *Martínez Sistach, Lluís-- Archbishop of Barcelona -- Aged 72
  *Vingt-Trois, André-- Archbishop of Paris -- Aged 66
  *Bagnasco, Angelo-- Archbishop of Genoa -- Aged 66
  *Sarr, Théodore-Adrien-- Archbishop of Dakar -- Aged 72
  *Gracias, Oswald-- Archbishop of Bombay -- Aged 64
  *Robles Ortega, Francisco-- Archbishop of Monterrey -- Aged 60
  *DiNardo, Daniel Nicholas-- Archbishop of Galveston-Houston -- Aged 60
  *Scherer, Odilo Pedro-- Archbishop of São Paulo -- Aged 59
  *Njue, John-- Archbishop of Nairobi -- Aged 64
   Karlic, Estanislao Esteban-- Archbishop Emeritus of Paraná -- Aged 83

Total Cardinal Priests: 151

Cardinal Deacons
   Medina Estévez, Jorge Arturo-- Prefect Emeritus of the Congregation for Divine Worship and the Discipline of the Sacraments -- Aged 82
   Castrillón Hoyos, Dario-- Prefect Emeritus of the Congregation for Clergy -- Aged 80
   Antonetti, Lorenzo-- President Emeritus of the Administration of the Patrimony of the Holy See -- Aged 87
  *Stafford, James Francis-- Major Penitentiary of the Apostolic Penitentiary -- Aged 77
   Cheli, Giovanni-- President Emeritus of the Pontifical Council for the Pastoral Care of Migrants and Itinerant Workers -- Aged 90
   Cacciavillan, Agostino-- President Emeritus of the Administration of the Patrimony of the Apostolic See -- Aged 83
  *Sebastiani, Sergio-- President of the Prefecture for the Economic Affairs of the Holy See -- Aged 78
  *Grocholewski, Zenon-- Prefect of the Congregation for Catholic Education -- Aged 69
  *Saraiva Martins, José, CMF-- Prefect of the Congregation for the Causes of Saints -- Aged 77
   Mejía, Jorge María-- Retired Archivist and Librarian of the Holy See -- Aged 86
  *Kasper, Walter-- President of the Pontifical Council for Promoting Christian Unity -- Aged 76
   Tucci, Roberto, SJ-- President Emeritus of Radio Vaticana -- Aged 88
   Dulles, Avery, SJ-- Theologian -- Aged 91
  *Tauran, Jean-Louis-- President of the Pontifical Council for Inter-religious Dialogue -- Aged 66
  *Martino, Renato Raffaele-- President of the Pontifical Council for Justice and Peace -- Aged 76
   Marchisano, Francesco-- Archpriest of the Vatican Basilica -- Aged 80
  *Herranz, Julian-- President Emeritus of the Pontifical Council for Interpretation of Legislative Texts -- Aged 79
  *Lozano Barragán, Javier-- President of the Pontifical Council for the Pastoral Care of Health Care Workers -- Aged 76
  *Nicora, Attilio-- President of the Administration of the Patrimony of the Holy See -- Aged 72
   Cottier, George Marie Martin, OP-- Theologian Emeritus of the Papal Household -- Aged 87
   Spidlik, Tomas, SJ-- Priest -- Aged 89
   Nagy, Stanislas, SCI-- Priest -- Aged 87
  *Levada, William Joseph-- Prefect of the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith -- Aged 73
  *Rodé, Franc, CM-- Prefect of the Congregation for the Institutes of Consecrated Life and the Societies of Apostolic Life -- Aged 74
  *Vallini, Agostino-- Prefect of the Supreme Tribunal of the Apostolic Signatura -- Aged 69
   Cordero Lanza di Montezemolo, Andrea-- Archpriest of the Pontifical Basilica of St Paul Outside the Walls -- Aged 84
   Dery, Peter Poreku-- Archbishop Emeritus of Tamale -- Aged 91
   Vanhoye, Albert, SJ-- Rector Emeritus of the Pontifical Biblical Institute -- Aged 86
  *Sandri, Leonardo-- Prefect of the Congregation for the Oriental Churches -- Aged 65
  *Foley, John Patrick-- President Emeritus of the Pontifical Council for Social Communications -- Aged 73
  *Lajolo, Giovanni-- President of the Pontifical Commission for Vatican City State -- Aged 74
  *Cordes, Paul Josef-- President of the Pontifical Council Cor Unum -- Aged 75
  *Comastri, Angelo-- Archpriest of the Pontifical Basilica of St Peter in the Vatican -- Aged 65
  *Rylko, Stanislaw-- President of the Pontifical Council for the Laity -- Aged 64
  *Farina, Raffaele, SDB-- Archivist and Librarian of the Holy Roman Church -- Aged 75
   Coppa, Giovanni-- Apostolic Nuncio -- Aged 83
   Navarrete Cortés, Urbano, SJ-- Former Rector of the Pontifical Gregorian University -- Aged 89
   Betti, Umberto, OFM-- Former Rector of the Pontifical Lateran University -- Aged 87

Total Cardinal Deacons: 38

TOTAL CARDINAL ELECTORS: 114
TOTAL CARDINALS: 199

Catholic Word of the Day – links will be provided later by another FReeper.

Salvific Will	Holy Spirit	Transplantation of Organs
Spiritual Espousals	Addiction	Coenobium
Irascible Appetite	Development of Doctrine	Equiprobabilism
Advocate	Latency Period	Seven Sacraments
Rosary	Epiklesis/Epiclesis	Consubstantiation
Restitution	Tabgha	Our Lady of Divine Love
Excommunication	The Holy Pillar	Imperfect Contrition
White Russian Byzantines	Lust	Pursuivants
Cleopas	Imputation	Solemn Profession
Intrinsic Goodness	Charisma	Luminous Rays
Sampietrine	Lyre	John Mark
Alphabetic Psalms	Sorrow	Categorical Imperative
Ammonian Sections	ICXC Nika	Interstices
Ave Regina Caelorum	Hyperdulia	Crosier
St. Paul Outside the Walls	Doctrinal Pluralism	Bodmer Codex
Liturgiae Instaurationes	Cardinal Electors

Catholic Word of the Day Ping!

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Salvific Will	Holy Spirit	Transplantation of Organs
Spiritual Espousals	Addiction	Coenobium
Irascible Appetite	Development of Doctrine	Equiprobabilism
Advocate	Latency Period	Seven Sacraments
Rosary	Epiklesis/Epiclesis	Consubstantiation
Restitution	Tabgha	Our Lady of Divine Love
Excommunication	The Holy Pillar	Imperfect Contrition
White Russian Byzantines	Lust	Pursuivants
La Salette	Liturgy	Andacollo
Kings, Book of	Physiologus	Old Catholics
Baltimore Catechism	Armagh, Book of	Nature
Eulogia	Orders, Sacrament of	Missionary
Dominus Vocbiscum	Ichthus-Fish	Abbacy of St.Jerome
Invalid	Doctrinal Demythology	Metaphysics
Ecclesia Docens	Apostolic Signatura	Octaves
Religion as feeling	Temperament	Gifts of the Holy Spirit
Congregation for Catholic Education	Sponsor	Mystery Play
Paschal Candle	Imitation of Christ	Voluntarism
Matter, Sacramental	Notion	Chancel
Gabbatha	Gregorian Masses	Ordo
Resolution of Amendment	Supreme Evil	Archives, Vatican
Pride	Solovyevism	Natural Law
Revealed Law	Presbyter	First Saturdays
Alma Redemptoris Mater	Divorce	Jubilee
Procession	Teilhardism	Hysteron Proteron
Bodily Immortality	Vicar Forane	Intercommunion, Eucharistic
Proclamation	Consecration to the Sacred Heart	Nominalism
Rules of Conscience	St. John Lateran	Hermeneutics
Doctrinal Universalism	Good Friday	Our Father
Soul of the Church	Latin Cross	Book of Sentences
Liber Pontificalis	Paraclete	People of God
Bodily Resurrection	Cardinal Electors	Subsidiarity
Striking the Breast	Transfinalization	Ordinary
Titular Sees	Wake	Knowledge
Polygenism	Sede Vacante	Peace Plate or Tablet
Heroic Act	Abbey Nullius	Vulgate
Founder	Congregation for the Evangelization of Peoples	Vow
Impassibility	Vitandus	Dedication of the Months
Solemn Vows	Species	Dark Night of the Soul
Social Sin	Dialectical Materialism	Pharisaical Scandal
Inquisition	Precedence	Holy Chrism
Quietism	Natural Family Planning (practice)	Primitive Religion
Cleopas	Inputation	Solemn Profession
Intrinsic Goodness	Charisma	Luminous Rays
Sampietrini	Lyre	John Mark
Alphabetic Psalms	Sorrow	Categorical Imperative
Ammonian Sections	Icxc Nika	Interstices
Ave Regina Caelorum	Hyperdulia	Crosier
St Paul's Outside the Walls	Doctrinal Pluralism	Bodmer Codex
Liturgiae Instaurationes	Cardinal Electors