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Did Israel's Lost Tribes end up in Afghanistan?
Reuters ^ | 03 FEB 2002 | Tom Heneghan

Posted on 02/02/2002 9:22:59 PM PST by CommiesOut

Did Israel's Lost Tribes end up in Afghanistan?

By Tom Heneghan

KABUL, Feb 3 (Reuters) - Considering all they shunned and shattered in their quest for pure Islam, Afghanistan's now vanquished Taliban seem to have overlooked the awkward legend that they were descended from the Lost Tribes of Israel.

The Pashtun tribes that produced the Taliban, one of the most zealous sects the Muslim world has ever seen, have traditionally traced their roots to the Jews who disappeared after the Babylonian Captivity in the sixth century B.C.

The legend, which seems bizarre in light of Jewish-Muslim tensions since the creation of Israel in 1947, is the cornerstone of the complex genealogies delineating the proud Pashtun tribes of Islamic Afghanistan and Pakistan.

With Afghanistan in the news since September 11, Jewish-interest media and Internet sites in Israel and the United States have begun taking a closer look at the unusual legend.

Despite their virulent anti-Semitism, the Taliban themselves apparently ignored the legend that educated Pashtuns find historically unlikely and politically uncomfortable.

"They were only interested in the narrow religious aspect of things," explained Nehmatullah Ander, director of the International Institute for Pashtu Studies in Kabul.

The Taliban barred women from work and school, blew up the huge ancient Buddha statues of Bamiyan and banned television, kite-flying and squeaky shoes as insults to Islam.

They also declared that Pashtunwali, the strict Pashtun tribal code of honour and revenge, was un-Islamic and ordered Ander's institute to stop academic research into it.

"They opposed Pashtunwali, but only because they wanted Sharia (Islamic) law to be supreme in Afghanistan," Ander said.

Abdul Shukoor Rishad, the doyen of Afghan historians with 30 books on history and literature to his name, said Taliban intellectual pursuits were limited.

"The Taliban only published two books, and there were both about theology," he said.

OUT OF BABYLON?

The 20 million or so Pashtuns, fabled guardians of the wild mountains of eastern and southern Afghanistan and Pakistan's Northwest Frontier, boast a complex tribal society organised according to genealogies reaching back to Biblical times.

Their founding legend starts in the 10th century B.C. with Afghana, a supposed grandson of Israel's King Saul and commander of King Solomon's army unmentioned in Jewish scriptures.

It then jumps four centuries ahead to ancient Babylon, where emperor Nebuchadnezzar had taken the Twelve Tribes of Israel as slaves after conquering them in the 6th century B.C.

"There was not enough room in Babylon, so he sent 10 tribes to the east," Rishad recounted. "They settled near Isfahan in Iran, in a city called Yahudia."

Pashtun legend says the Jews then moved into the central -- and non-Pashtun -- Afghan region of Hazarajat, and later spread south to Quetta, in present-day Pakistan, and east to the Indus river.

Rishad rejects this theory, which first found its way into print in about 1612 in Delhi, where a Moghul court scribe wrote Makhzan-i-Afghani (Origin of the Afghans).

"This book was hastily written by enemies of the Afghans," Rishad said, adding it ignored ancient Persian, Hindu and Greek writings, including Herodotus, where no Jewish origin is ever mentioned.

Sir Olaf Caroe, a prominent British historian of the Pashtuns, called the legend "all great fun" but concluded it was too riddled with inconsistencies to be true.

JEWISH NAMES?

That has not stopped the quest for the Lost Tribes from turning once again towards Afghanistan, one of many countries where researchers hope to track down the vanished Jews.

"The Pathans (Pashtuns) have the custom of circumcision on the eighth day. This is a known Jewish custom," wrote Rabbi Marvin Tokayer in an article on a Jewish-interest Web site called Moshiach (Messiah).

"The Sabbath is considered a day of rest and they do not labour, cook or bake," he wrote. "Pathans have the custom of Kosher, dietary laws same as Jews."

"Dozens of Pashtun names and customs sound Jewish," the Jewish Telegraphic Agency wrote. Researchers link Pashtun and Jewish tribe names such as Afridi (Ephraim), Yusufzai (Joseph), Shinwari (Shimon) and Rabbani (Reuben).

The Jewish Bulletin of Northern California recently recounted the legend that the name Kabul "stands for Cain and Abel".

This interest in the Lost Tribes legend exasperates Rishad, 80, who has fielded foreign queries about it for decades and is convinced the legend began with that Delhi court scribe.

"The names don't mean anything," he argued, adding that many Christian, Muslim and Jewish names shared common roots.

"Christians have names that were originally Jewish and they're not Jewish, are they?" he said.

Rishad is so convinced the legend has no basis in fact that he has turned down a large grant to research it further.

"There is an association in California that is searching for the Lost Tribes," he said. "When I was there in 1995, they were ready to provide me enough money for a new study.

"I turned it down because the theory is wrong. Afghans are not Jewish."



TOPICS: News/Current Events
KEYWORDS: 10losttribes; afghanistan; aramaic; archaeology; ashoka; ashokasedicts; ashokaspillars; edictsofashoka; epigraphyandlanguage; ggg; godsgravesglyphs; history; india; kashmir; losttribes; mauryanempire; pakistan; pillarsofashoka; simchajacobovici; tenlosttribes
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1 posted on 02/02/2002 9:22:59 PM PST by CommiesOut
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To: Free the USA, NewAmsterdam, Black Jade,Carry_Okie,jmp702,malarski, Askel5, tonycavanagh,AGAviato
"Afghans are not Jewish."

Thank you, Lord!
Can you imagine the consequences if they were?
They are not Russian, French or British either.
Hey, all gas is ours!

2 posted on 02/02/2002 9:27:49 PM PST by CommiesOut
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To: CommiesOut
I saw a History Channel special on this subject and their is additional evidence that this article does not mention. Interesting that some are so anxious to dismiss it out of hand. Those tribes did, after all, go somewhere.
3 posted on 02/02/2002 9:27:58 PM PST by Arkinsaw
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To: spirit of truth
Paging spirit of truth
4 posted on 02/02/2002 9:32:48 PM PST by TheErnFormerlyKnownAsBig
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Comment #5 Removed by Moderator

To: Veronica;ambrose;Catspaw;denydenydeny;alloysteel;monkeyshine;Long Cut; LibKill;Lazarus Long
interesting info ping
6 posted on 02/02/2002 9:41:20 PM PST by malarski
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To: Arkinsaw
I saw that special too on A&E... Filmmaker Simcha Jacobovici's Quest for the 10 Lost Tribes of Israel

NOVA: Lost Tribes Of Israel

7 posted on 02/02/2002 9:48:43 PM PST by spycatcher
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To: CommiesOut
Atlanta, GA.
8 posted on 02/02/2002 9:51:44 PM PST by First_Salute
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To: CommiesOut
I suspect this to be true. Perhaps there will be a DNA study in the future once things settle down a bit. Jewish or Arab...they are all related if you go back far enough, though.
9 posted on 02/02/2002 9:53:19 PM PST by Swede Girl
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To: CommiesOut;; Phil V.; Galloway; Michael2001; The Documentary Lady; jmp702; Greg Weston; Osinski...
That deafening cry "Let's Roll" just does not sound right anymore.
10 posted on 02/02/2002 10:03:49 PM PST by malarski
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To: CommiesOut
There is definitely a Greek influence in the country and the region from Alexander the Great, who passed through and set up cities on his way to wage war against India.

And given King Solomon's and other Jewish kings' appetite for foreign women, a connection with ancient Jews certainly can't be ruled out.

11 posted on 02/02/2002 10:06:13 PM PST by AGAviator
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To: malarski


"THE SAGA OF THE LOST TRIBES

Descendants alive today, filmmaker says . . .
Lila Sarick, The Globe and Mail

The search for the lost tribes of Israel, dispersed nearly 3,000 years ago, is a romantic quest that has mesmerized explorers and adventurers for hundreds of years. The stakes are tantalizing. Not only is there the thrill of finding people alive today who are the descendants of those who apparently disappeared without a trace, but according to biblical prophecy, their reappearance signals the approach of a Messianic time.

The latest bid to separate the fact from the myth comes from award winning documentary filmmaker Simcha Jacobovici in Quest for the Lost Tribes of Israel. . . .

Quest documents his travels to Tunisia, Afghanistan, Burma and Uzbekistan. In every place, he found evidence that not only had the Jews been there thousands of years ago but that people still had Israelites names, practices and an Israel consciousness.

"I didn’t approach this differently than any other story. I was quite prepared to report there ain’t nothing here," Mr. Jacobovici said in an interview. "If I land in Afghanistan and the Pathans say they’re Israelites, it’s my job to report it honestly."

The quest for the lost tribes was one of the three great mysteries pursued by Western adventurers through the ages, along with the search for the Holy Grail and the Ark of the Covenant.

Of the three, the story of the tribes is the most clearly detailed in the historical narratives of the Bible and other texts.

During the time of King Solomon, 10 of the 12 tribes of Israel lived in an area north of Jerusalem in the Kingdom of Israel, while the tribes of Judah and Benjamin inhabited the southern Kingdom of Judah.

With the Assyrian conquest of the Kingdom of Israel in 721 BC, the 10 tribes were captured, enslaved and deported. They vanished. The tribes of Judah and Benjamin were captured and exiled to Babylon in 586 BC. They were freed 50 years later and allowed to return to Israel.

Historians assume the 10 tribes were not truly lost but assimilated into the larger society. . .

His quest began inadvertently when he made a film about the Ethiopian Jews. Before they were airlifted to safety in the mid-1980s, Israeli chief rabbi declared they were descendants of the tribe of Dan.

Several years later, Mr. Jacobovici heard about an Israel rabbi claiming to have discovered Jews on the Burmese-Indian border. These people, who called themselves Menmasseh, had ancient songs about crossing the sea with the water parting before them and following a pillar of fire by night and a cloud by day, stories strikingly similar to the biblical account of the exodus from Egypt. . . .

"If the chief rabbis are right and the Ethiopians are Dan, and if this rabbi is right and these people are Menashe, could this be happening?" Mr. Jacobovici recalled thinking. "If this prophecy were to unfold, what do you think it would look like? Would the tribes come on camel back from heaven? . . . Or do they get on boats and airplanes, just regular people buying tickets going to their travel agent and suddenly prophecy can unfold on the nightly news and we don’t even know it?"

His quixotic trek took him to Afghanistan, where he found hill-dwelling people who belonged to the tribes of Shinwari, Efredi, Reuveni and Gadun, corruptions, he believes, of the tribal names of Simeon, Ephraim, Reuven and Gad.

They also call themselves children of Isaac, an odd appellation for Muslims who would more likely to follow the tradition of Ishmael, the father of the Arab nation, not his Jewish half-brother Isaac. . . .

In Central Asia, where Mr. Jacobovici found treasure troves of objects with Hebrew and Aramaic writing hidden away in museum basements, there was, he believes a deliberate effort by the former Soviet Union to suppress the history of the tribes.

In other instances, Western myopia means that dangerous and inaccessible places have simply fallen off our radar. Volumes are written about the Jewish communities of Poland, but next to nothing is documented about the Afghani communities, which are hundreds, if not thousands, of years older.

Citing his journalist’s objectivity, Mr. Jacobovici declines to speculate on the biblical prophecy that the discovery of the tribes is the first step toward the end of days.

"All I know is, I went out to look for a story and I came home with the goods," he said.

But for believers, the idea "we may be living in times of ultimate reunification of families is mind-blowing in a very positive way," he said. "The idea that biblical prophecy is unfolding in the nightly news is wow for people." "

The Globe and Mail, Friday, November 20, 1998

12 posted on 02/02/2002 10:07:19 PM PST by spycatcher
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To: CommiesOut
There are also legends that Jesus studied in Afghanistan and other countries like India and Persia between his twelfth and thirtieth birthdays.
13 posted on 02/02/2002 10:08:52 PM PST by AGAviator
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To: CommiesOut
"Pathans have the custom of Kosher, dietary laws same as Jews."

Yeah, only they call it halal.

14 posted on 02/02/2002 10:09:59 PM PST by A.J.Armitage
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To: spycatcher
Thank you very much! I note that they don't much mention the Celts.
15 posted on 02/02/2002 10:12:37 PM PST by Carry_Okie
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To: AGAviator
There are also legends that Jesus studied in Afghanistan and other countries like India and Persia between his twelfth and thirtieth birthdays.

Hindus and Muslims love to claim that he was one of their prophets too in an attempt to both give credibility to their own religions and to diminish Jesus' divinity at the same time.

16 posted on 02/02/2002 10:17:26 PM PST by spycatcher
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To: malarski
"That deafening cry "Let's Roll" just does not sound right anymore."

So it should be, "Let's Bagel"?? Bump and BTW, I thought I read somewhere where the Eskimos were the lost tribe? Am I imagining this?parsy.

17 posted on 02/02/2002 10:27:17 PM PST by parsifal
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To: spycatcher
bump for later
18 posted on 02/02/2002 10:37:44 PM PST by d4now
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To: spycatcher
Citing his journalist’s objectivity, Mr. Jacobovici declines to speculate on the biblical prophecy that the discovery of the tribes is the first step toward the end of days.

The current events seem to follow the biblical script.

19 posted on 02/02/2002 10:39:26 PM PST by malarski
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To: spycatcher
Japan also has a group which claims Jesus is buried there, his younger brother died on the cross.

But to restate the obvious:

  1. The Jews are not one of the ten lost tribes.
  2. If the Afghans were, then they wouldn't be lost.

20 posted on 02/02/2002 10:44:06 PM PST by Rubber Duckie
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