Posted on 11/17/2005 4:01:41 PM PST by Nasty McPhilthy
Grass existed on Earth at least 10 million years earlier than was known, based on a new discovery in fossilized dinosaur dung.
It's also the first solid evidence that some dinosaurs ate grass.
While dissecting fossilized droppings, known as coprolites, researchers found tiny silica structures called phytoliths. They are short, rigid cells that provide support to a plant. This type is found exclusively in grasses.
The discovery shows that five types of grass related to modern varieties were present in the Gondwana region of the Indian subcontinent during the late Cretaceous period about 71 to 65 million years ago.
Museum redux
Before this discovery, 55 million-year-old grass reproductive structures discovered in Tennessee were the oldest grass fossils on record. 70 million-year-old grass pollen has been discovered in Egypt.
But pollen are somewhat ambiguous, study co-author Caroline Stromberg of the Swedish Museum of Natural History told LiveScience. They could also be from a plant closely related to grasses.
This discovery could also cause a major shake-up in dinosaur dioramas around the world.
Until now there was no firm evidence that dinosaurs and grasses coexisted, so scientists assumed that herbivorous dinosaurs ate mostly trees, ferns, flowering plants and cycads.
The droppings most likely came from titanosaur sauropods which weighed more than 100 tons and were the heaviest creatures to ever walk the Earth. Although scientists knew from the shape of their teeth that titanosaurs were plant eaters, this is the first proof that dinosaurs snacked on grass.
Other grass eaters?
Not only does this finding call for a reconsideration of dinosaur diets, but for early mammals as well. Many fossilized mammals from the Gondwana region had teeth that could have been used for grazing on grass.
Most grasses grow in dry upland areas where plants seldom fossilize because of degrading chemical processes in the soil. However, based on this new finding, Stromberg believes that grass had spread to the Gondwana region before India became geographically isolated 80 million years ago.
Examinations on the distribution of living grasses around the world point to South American origin, although many scientists believe that grasses may have been widespread before the continents split apart.
The discovery is detailed in the Nov. 18 issue of the journal Science.
Your complaint against sciense is not supported by your buying history.
How do they make a vaccine anyway? First, isn't the flu caused by a virus,which you can't defend against much anyway, and there are so many viruses, which one do they pick? Do they give you a live one, thus giving you the flu in the first place? Then it mutates, so the vaccine is useless. Some vaccines may work, and some may not. But you can get a useless dose of mercury and whatever brew they have mixed up in it and make some drug company rich. Just frequent hand washing is the most advised best method.
Very true. Hand-washing and staying away from sick people.
Actually, frequent hand washing with antibacterial soap can be bad for you. The 1% of bacteria that aren't killed, have a resistance to the soap, and they will grow with impunity. Make sure you wash with regular soap.
Nope. Never said he was, either.
A smug non-believer, as it were.
>> "...some dinosaurs ate grass."
> But, did they smoke it too?
Pass dee dung-ie on dee left-hand side.
Wow, I guess it is true that time goes by more quickly the older you get.
No!
I leave it to you and your inestimable grasp of logical principles to begin the proof of the negative. Good luck.
Damn, I ate grass a few times in college. Hope no one finds my fossilized feces.
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GGG managers are SunkenCiv, StayAt HomeMother & Ernest_at_the_Beach | |
Thanks Nasty McPhilthy. |
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