Horses Arrived in Sicily Earlier Than Previously Thought

Archaeology Magazine ^ | September 24, 2025 | editors / unattributed

[SunkenCiv]

According to a statement released by The University of South Florida (USF), a new study has upended previous assumptions about when horses first arrived on the island of Sicily. Until recently, archaeologists had thought that the animals were not present there until the early first millennium b.c. New research led by USF archaeological scientist Davide Tanasi indicates that not only did horses live there at least 1,000 years earlier, they were also an integral part of Early Bronze Age Sicilian ceremonies. The evidence comes from a site near Polizzello Mountain where Tanasi and his colleagues recovered a large assemblage of ceramic vessels, including cups, pitchers, and a large pedestal basin, that were used during ancient libation rituals. Surprisingly, proteomic analysis of the organic residues on the interior of the pottery fragments detected a clear biomolecular signature of horse products, especially equine blood. Tanasi believes that the large basin was once the central component of a communal rite and contained horse meat–based foodstuffs, likely in the form of a stew. Participants in the rituals would have scooped portions into smaller bowls and consumed it as part of the religious ceremony. "To prove that the indigenous of Sicily had access to horses 1,000 years before what was traditionally believed has enormous repercussions and substantially alters existing models of horse domestication, utilization and dietary practices," Tanasi said. Read the original scholarly article about this research in PLOS One. To read about Tanasi's residue analysis of a second-century b.c. mug found in Egypt's Fayum Oasis, go to "Artifact: Egyptian Bes Cup."

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TOPICS: History; Science; Travel
KEYWORDS: animalhusbandry; bronzeage; dietandcuisine; godsgravesglyphs; horses; sicily

[SunkenCiv]

Ceramic vessels from settlement at Polizzello Mountain, Sicily

Davide Tanasi

[SunkenCiv]

• Earliest Humans Arrived in Sicily 16,500 Years Ago [05/20/2025]
• Wild horses are EXTINCT: Domesticated breeds are now the only ones to survive on the planet, [tr] [02/23/2018]
• Long Frozen DNA Shows How Humans Made Horses Faster - and [04/28/2017]
• 'Truly amazing' scientific discovery on adaptation of Yakutian horses to cold [11/29/2015]
• MtDNA tests trace all modern horses back to single ancestor 140,000 years ago [04/29/2012]
• [From 1995] A Stone-Age Horse Still Roams a Tibetan Plateau [03/30/2012]
• Prehistoric Cave Paintings of Horses Were Spot-On, Say Scientists [11/08/2011]
• DNA study sheds new light on horse evolution [12/10/2009]
• Earliest domesticated horses dated 5,500 years ago [03/06/2009]
• Horses tamed 1,000 years earlier than thought [03/06/2009]
• Earliest Horse Figures Of Anatolia In Eskiºehir [02/27/2007]
• Horses First Domesticated In Kazakhstan [10/21/2006]
• Chinese Archaeologists Probe Origin Of Domestic Horses Through DNA [04/01/2006]
• 'Extinct' Wild Horse Roams Again [12/18/2005]
• An Asian origin for a 10,000-year-old domesticated plant in the Americas [12/17/2005]
• New Insight Into Horse Evolution [07/03/2005]
• Scientists To Start DNA Analysis Of Ancient Horse Skeletons [01/10/2005]
• Origins of Domestic Horse Revealed [07/16/2002]

[SunkenCiv]

[null and void]

The whole horse, or just a head in a bed?

[Jeff Chandler]

And, that being Italy, the dishes prepared with horse meat were most likely exquisite.

[DAC21]

A little olive oil, hot pan.....

[DIRTYSECRET]

Oh.

[bunkerhill7]

Italian Stallions

[tumblindice]

Senor Eduardo sleeps with the fishes.
Wilbur Posto
“I never thought he’d shut up.”. Tommy

[Cronos]

The article doesn’t say exactly when

[Adder]

“...before what was traditionally believed has enormous repercussions and substantially alters existing models of horse domestication,”

That’s a thing?

Does it really matter at all?

[SunkenCiv]

“had thought that the animals were not present there until the early first millennium b.c. New research... indicates... at least 1,000 years earlier”

[SunkenCiv]

That’ll teach ‘em to saddle on to some idea.

[SunkenCiv]

The starter pistol scene in “Animal House” was way better.

[SunkenCiv]

With a side of asparagus...

[Red Badger]

A horse is a horse of course, of course...........

[SunkenCiv]

Shoe ‘nough.

[Red Badger]

Europeans eat horsemeat.

Now we know why.................

[Red Badger]

If the horses were on Sicily, earlier in the Bronze age than previously thought, then obviously someone had to have brought them to the ISLAND OF SICILY ON A BOAT...........

[SunkenCiv]

...unless they were seahorses... 🤔