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The sperm whale 'phonetic alphabet' revealed by AI
bbc ^ | 11 July 2024 | Katherine Latham and Anna Bressanin

Posted on 12/26/2024 10:45:15 AM PST by BenLurkin

Sperm whales communicate with each other using rhythmic sequences of clicks, called codas. It was previously thought that sperm whales had just 21 coda types. However, after studying almost 9,000 recordings, the Ceti researchers identified 156 distinct codas. They also noticed the basic building blocks of these codas which they describe as a "sperm whale phonetic alphabet" – much like phonemes, the units of sound in human language which combine to form words.

Pratyusha Sharma, a PhD student at MIT and lead author of the study, describes the "fine-grain changes" in vocalisations the AI identified. Each coda consists of between three and 40 rapid-fire clicks. The sperm whales were found to vary the overall speed, or the "tempo", of the codas, as well as to speed up and slow down during the delivery of a coda, in other words, making it "rubato". Sometimes they added an extra click at the end of a coda, akin, says Sharma, to "ornamentation" in music. These subtle variations, she says, suggest sperm whale vocalisations could carry a much richer amount of information than previously thought.

"Some of these features are contextual," says Sharma. "In human language, for example, I can say 'what' or 'whaaaat!?'. It's the same word, but to understand the meaning you have to listen to the whole sound," she says.

The researchers also found the sperm whale "phonemes" could be used in a combinatorial fashion, allowing the whales to construct a vast repertoire of distinct vocalisations. The existence of a combinatorial coding system, write the report authors, is a prerequisite for "duality of patterning" – a linguistic phenomenon thought to be unique to human language – in which meaningless elements combine to form meaningful words.

(Excerpt) Read more at bbc.com ...


TOPICS: Pets/Animals
KEYWORDS: ai; annabressanin; bbc; cetacean; cetaceans; epigraphyandlanguage; godsgravesglyphs; hookedonphonemes; katherinelatham; language; spermwhales; startrekiv; whales
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1 posted on 12/26/2024 10:45:15 AM PST by BenLurkin
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To: BenLurkin

Nature never ceases to amaze...


2 posted on 12/26/2024 10:51:16 AM PST by Openurmind
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To: BenLurkin

add’l info here

https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-024-47221-8


3 posted on 12/26/2024 10:51:25 AM PST by plain talk
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To: BenLurkin

We’ve broken the code: D....r....i....n....k.....m....o....r....e....o...


4 posted on 12/26/2024 10:51:39 AM PST by reed13k
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To: reed13k

m...a...k...e...a...m...e...r...i...c...a...g...r...e...a...t...a...g...a...i...n


5 posted on 12/26/2024 10:58:24 AM PST by twister881
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They could see the same things in bird songs, no doubt. Projection.


6 posted on 12/26/2024 11:14:18 AM PST by Olog-hai ("No Republican, no matter how liberal, is going to woo a Democratic vote." -- Ronald Reagan, 1960)
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To: Openurmind; BenLurkin
"We have a translation interlock on their audio signal, we're taking over this conversation now."

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=S4PYI6TzqYk

"So long, and thanks for all the fish."

7 posted on 12/26/2024 11:20:39 AM PST by higgmeister (In the Shadow of The Big Chicken! )
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To: Olog-hai

Interesting! I’m always learning something on FR.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bird_vocalization#Bird_language


8 posted on 12/26/2024 11:22:54 AM PST by BenLurkin (The above is not a statement of fact. It is either opinion, or satire, or both.)
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To: BenLurkin

K.i.l.l A.h.a.b

R.a.m t.h.e P.e.q.u.o.d


9 posted on 12/26/2024 11:23:28 AM PST by DFG
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To: BenLurkin
This will end badly…


10 posted on 12/26/2024 11:24:54 AM PST by Magnum44 (...against all enemies, foreign and domestic... )
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To: higgmeister

Makes you wonder what they are discussing...

Gals: “watch out for that guy... He thinks he is some kind of slick donor or something...”


11 posted on 12/26/2024 11:27:24 AM PST by Openurmind
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To: BenLurkin

Next step is to teach them how to complain the oceans are dirty


12 posted on 12/26/2024 12:27:21 PM PST by daku
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To: reed13k

LOL. I ALWAYS look for this on these threads. One time I was on it early enough to be the one to post it. Happy days!


13 posted on 12/26/2024 12:31:15 PM PST by ZinGirl (Now a grandma ....can't afford a tagline :))
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To: BenLurkin

Just unfortunate about the name.


14 posted on 12/26/2024 12:52:26 PM PST by eclecticEel ("The petty man forsakes what lies within his power and longs for what lies with Heaven." - Xunzi)
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To: StayAt HomeMother; Ernest_at_the_Beach; 1ofmanyfree; 21twelve; 24Karet; 2ndDivisionVet; 31R1O; ...

15 posted on 12/26/2024 12:58:54 PM PST by SunkenCiv (Putin should skip ahead to where he kills himself in the bunker.)
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To: DFG

A—l—l—-y—u—o—r—-s—h—i—p—-b—e—l—o—n—g—-t—o—-u—s


16 posted on 12/26/2024 1:03:33 PM PST by Liaison (TANSTAAFL)
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To: All

So long and thanks for all the fish.


17 posted on 12/26/2024 1:09:24 PM PST by mmichaels1970 ( )
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To: BenLurkin

18 posted on 12/26/2024 1:30:38 PM PST by Right Brigade
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To: higgmeister

“We have a translation interlock on their audio signal, we’re taking over this conversation now.”

Hah. I just watched that last night.


19 posted on 12/26/2024 1:36:01 PM PST by Windcatcher
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To: daku

Tind some that speak Right Whale, and have them ask about those off-shore windmills.


20 posted on 12/26/2024 1:49:51 PM PST by gundog (It was a bright cold day in April, and the clocks were striking thirteen. )
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