Free Republic
Browse · Search
General/Chat
Topics · Post Article

Skip to comments.

Israeli researchers create AI to translate ancient cuneiform Akkadian texts
Arkeonews ^ | 4 May 2023 | Leman Altuntas

Posted on 05/07/2023 1:14:46 PM PDT by SunkenCiv

Israeli experts have created a program to translate an ancient language that is difficult to decipher, allowing automatic and accurate translation from cuneiform characters into English.

Researchers at Tel Aviv University (TAU) and Ariel University have developed an artificial intelligence model that can automatically translate Akkadian text written in cuneiform into English.

Experts in Assyriology have spent years studying cuneiform, one of the earliest known writing systems, in order to comprehend ancient Mesopotamian texts.

Dr. Shai Gordin of Ariel University and Dr. Gai Gutherz, Dr. Jonathan Berant, and Dr. Omer Levy of TAU trained two versions of the AI model – one that translates Akkadian from representations of cuneiform signs in Latin script and another that translates from unicode representations of the signs.

With a score of 37.47 on the Best Bilingual Evaluation Understudy 4 (BLEU4), the first version—which uses Latin transliteration—produced better results in this study. This means that the model can produce translations that are on par with those produced by an average machine translation from one modern language to another. Given that there is a cultural gap of more than 2,000 years in translating ancient Akkadian, this is a noteworthy accomplishment...

In 2020, the same group of researchers created an AI model called "the Babylonian Engine." The contemporary model is supposedly a better and reworked version of it.

Historians note that hundreds of thousands of clay tablets from ancient Mesopotamia, written in cuneiform, have been found by archaeologists, far more than can be translated by the limited number of experts who can read them.

(Excerpt) Read more at arkeonews.net ...


TOPICS: History; Science; Travel
KEYWORDS: akkadian; cuneiform; epigraphyandlanguage; godsgravesglyphs
Navigation: use the links below to view more comments.
first 1-2021-34 next last
Akkadian language inscription on the obelisk of Manishtushu-Wikipedia
Akkadian language inscription on the obelisk of Manishtushu-Wikipedia

1 posted on 05/07/2023 1:14:46 PM PDT by SunkenCiv
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | View Replies]

To: SunkenCiv

It’s all Greek to me...


2 posted on 05/07/2023 1:26:36 PM PDT by fhayek
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: SunkenCiv

Here’s an instant where AI seems appropriately useful. I wonder if the AI model shows biases in its interpretation.


3 posted on 05/07/2023 1:29:19 PM PDT by ConservativeInPA ("How did you go bankrupt?" Bill asked. "Two ways," Mike said. "Gradually and then suddenly." )
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: SunkenCiv

Now how about Cretan Linear A?


4 posted on 05/07/2023 1:29:21 PM PDT by arthurus (covfefe =)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: SunkenCiv

allowing automatic and accurate translation


Just because you get a translation doesn’t mean it is a good translaton......................


5 posted on 05/07/2023 1:31:30 PM PDT by PeterPrinciple (Thinking Caps are no longer being issued but there must be a warehouse full of them somewhere.)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: SunkenCiv

I once heard a lecture by an Israeli scholar who specializes in the Ancient Near East. He said that none of the experts in the field knows all of the ancient languages (there are too many of them).


6 posted on 05/07/2023 1:31:43 PM PDT by Verginius Rufus
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: PeterPrinciple
Just because you get a translation doesn't mean it is a good translaton......

If the texts are government decrees or other official documents, maybe the guiding principle should be "close enough for government work."

7 posted on 05/07/2023 1:33:37 PM PDT by Verginius Rufus
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 5 | View Replies]

To: SunkenCiv

Fascinating. I am prepared to be surprised in any and all directions.

Maybe AI could be unleashed on the Venona Project intercepts, only a small fraction of which were ever deciphered. If the originals still exist. There are innumerable corners of the history of the period that could be illuminated.


8 posted on 05/07/2023 1:33:40 PM PDT by sphinx
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: SunkenCiv

Maybe the English comes out like a Google Translate product which is useful for giving you the gist of it.


9 posted on 05/07/2023 1:56:44 PM PDT by KittyKares
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: PeterPrinciple
Just because you get a translation doesn’t mean it is a good translaton

I think the machine translation would be used to identify which of the hundreds of thousands of untranslated tablets should be translated by a human.

10 posted on 05/07/2023 1:58:17 PM PDT by Pilsner
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 5 | View Replies]

To: SunkenCiv

Amazing. The ancient scribes must’ve been really patient with whoever was dictating this stuff, or Vice Versa. There’s a lot of effort in carving all those symbols, it seems.

I wonder if they got paid by the symbol…


11 posted on 05/07/2023 2:22:44 PM PDT by telescope115 (My feet are on the ground, and my head is in the stars. A Man, and proud of it!)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: SunkenCiv

Given that there is a cultural gap of more than 2,000 years in translating ancient Akkadian, this is a noteworthy accomplishment...


Akkadian Empire 2334 - 2154 BC Can you say over 4,000 years?


12 posted on 05/07/2023 2:32:31 PM PDT by PIF (They came for me and mine ... now its your turn)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

selections from three keywords (mostly Epigraphy and Language), sorted:

13 posted on 05/07/2023 2:45:14 PM PDT by SunkenCiv (NeverTrumpin' -- it's not just for DNC shills anymore -- oh, wait, yeah it is.)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | View Replies]

To: StayAt HomeMother; Ernest_at_the_Beach; 1ofmanyfree; 21twelve; 24Karet; 2ndDivisionVet; 31R1O; ...

14 posted on 05/07/2023 2:45:34 PM PDT by SunkenCiv (NeverTrumpin' -- it's not just for DNC shills anymore -- oh, wait, yeah it is.)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | View Replies]

To: All

Where is the Rosetta Cuneiform Stela?


15 posted on 05/07/2023 3:13:13 PM PDT by BipolarBob (I was going to start procrastinating this year, I just haven't got around to it.)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: SunkenCiv

They should give it a crack at the Voynich manuscript while they’re at it.


16 posted on 05/07/2023 3:56:34 PM PDT by Buttons12 ( Do you not think an Angel rides in the Whirlwind and directs this Storm?)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: SunkenCiv

In before “be sure to drink your Ovaltine.”


17 posted on 05/07/2023 6:20:38 PM PDT by HombreSecreto (The life of a repo man is always intense)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: arthurus

“Now how about Cretan Linear A?”

Yes, I hope that’s next on the AI translation of texts. Would love to have that mystery solved. Dying of curiosity, I am.


18 posted on 05/07/2023 10:06:48 PM PDT by flaglady47 (Trump knows where all the bodies lie - just sayin.....)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 4 | View Replies]

To: SunkenCiv

This Post #1 is not an image uf cuneiform, is it? Looks more pictorial, like heiroglyphics, eh>?


19 posted on 05/07/2023 10:59:04 PM PDT by imardmd1 (To learn is to live. To live is to teach another. Fiat Lux!)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: SunkenCiv

Microsoft supposedly has an AI that can read any language, even if it never was taught how........................


20 posted on 05/08/2023 7:37:34 AM PDT by Red Badger (Homeless veterans camp in the streets while illegal aliens are put up in hotels.....................)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]


Navigation: use the links below to view more comments.
first 1-2021-34 next last

Disclaimer: Opinions posted on Free Republic are those of the individual posters and do not necessarily represent the opinion of Free Republic or its management. All materials posted herein are protected by copyright law and the exemption for fair use of copyrighted works.

Free Republic
Browse · Search
General/Chat
Topics · Post Article

FreeRepublic, LLC, PO BOX 9771, FRESNO, CA 93794
FreeRepublic.com is powered by software copyright 2000-2008 John Robinson