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Net Zero Bombshell: The World Does Not Have Enough Lithium and Cobalt to Replace All Batteries Every 10 Years – Finnish Government Report
Daily Sceptic ^ | 22 OCTOBER 2022 9:00 AM | by Chris Morrison

Posted on 10/25/2022 9:18:54 AM PDT by Red Badger

Influential elites are either in denial about the horrifying costs and consequences of Net Zero – witness last Wednesday’s substantial vote against fracking British gas in the House of Commons – or busy scooping up the almost unlimited amounts of money currently on offer for promoting pseudoscience climate scares and investing in impracticable green technologies. Until the lights start to go out and heating fails, they are unlikely to pay much attention to a recent 1,000 page alternative energy investigation undertaken for a Finnish Government agency by Associate Professor Simon Michaux. Referring to the U.K.’s 2050 Net Zero target, Michaux states there is “simply not enough time, nor resources to do this by the current target”.

https://tupa.gtk.fi/raportti/arkisto/42_2021.pdf

To cite just one example of how un-costed Net Zero is, Michaux notes that “in theory” there are enough global reserves of nickel and lithium if they are exclusively used to produce batteries for electric vehicles. But there is not enough cobalt, and more will need to be discovered. It gets much worse. All the new batteries have a useful working life of only 8-10 years, so replacements will need to be regularly produced. “This is unlikely to be practical, which suggests the whole EV battery solution may need to be re-thought and a new solution is developed that is not so mineral intensive,” he says.

All of these problems occur in finding a mass of lithium for ion batteries weighting 286.6 million tonnes. But a “power buffer” of another 2.5 billion tonnes of batteries is also required to provide a four-week back-up for intermittent wind and solar electricity power. Of course, this is simply not available from global mineral reserves, but, states Michaux, it is not clear how the buffer could be delivered with an alternative system.

Michaux sounds a clear warning message. Current expectations are that global industrial businesses will replace a complex industrial energy ecosystem that took more than a century to build. It was built with the support of the highest calorifically dense source of energy the world has ever known (oil), in cheap abundant quantities, with easily available credit and seemingly unlimited mineral resources. The replacement, he notes, needs to be done when there is comparatively very expensive energy, a fragile finance system saturated in debt and not enough minerals. Most challenging of all, it has to be done within a few decades. Based on his copious calculations, the author is of the opinion that it will not go fully “as planned”.

Last Sunday, Sir David Attenborough concluded six episodes of pseudoscientific green agitprop Frozen Planet II by demanding that the world embrace Net Zero, “no matter how challenging it may be”. Net Zero is a political command-and-control project, the full horror of which is yet to be inflicted on the general population. Michaux is quite clear what it entails: “What may be required, therefore, is a significant reduction of societal demand for all resources, of all kinds. This implies a very different social contract and a radically different system of governance to what is in place today.”

Of course, a radically different system of government is available in the People’s Republic of China, but here the position on Net Zero is a tad more nuanced. Having lifted about a billion people out of starving poverty in the last 40 years and become the workshop for an increasingly complacent western world – all powered by fossil fuel – the cause does not seem so pressing. Speaking to the Communist Party Congress earlier this week, President Xi Jinping sounded a note of caution and said “prudence” would govern China’s efforts to peak and eventually zero-out carbon emissions. All of this would be in line with the principle of “getting the new before discarding the old”.

Meanwhile, China’s coal production is reported to have reached record levels, while the Congress was told that oil and gas exploration will be expanded as part of measures to ensure “energy security”.

Michaux points out that nearly 85% of world energy comes from fossil fuel. By his calculations, the annual global capacity of non-fossil electrical power will need to quadruple to 37,670.6 TWh. In a recent report for the Global Warming Policy Foundation (GWPF), Professor Michael Kelly estimates that the U.K. electricity grid would have to expand by 2.7 times. This will involve adding capacity at eight times the rate it has been added over the last 30 years. If calculations are made for the need to rewire homes, streets, local substations and powerlines to carry the new capacity, the extra cost will be nearly £1 trillion.

In another recent GWPF paper, the energy writer John Constable warned that the European Green Deal seems all but certain to break Europe’s economic and socio-political power, “rendering it a trivial and incapable backwater, reliant on – and subservient to – superior powers”.

History provides us with many examples of weak, or weakened, tribes being overrun by stronger tribes. In the animal kingdom it is known as natural evolution. A 96-year old ‘national treasure’ preaches we have to pay any price to satisfy the new cult of the green god. Better costed and more rational views are available.

Chris Morrison is the Daily Sceptic’s Environment Editor.


TOPICS: Business/Economy; Military/Veterans; Society; Travel
KEYWORDS: 0iqputintrolls; 0iqrussiantrolls; batteries; energy; ev; evbatteries; finland; minerals; mining; russiansuicide; vladtheimploder
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To: ProtectOurFreedom

Fossil fuels may be renewable, we have coal and derive thorium from it to build Thorium Reactors.


101 posted on 10/25/2022 4:07:27 PM PDT by Captain Peter Blood
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To: Red Badger

We don’t want to follow “that” kind of science!


102 posted on 10/25/2022 4:13:55 PM PDT by BRL
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To: Captain Peter Blood

“Doesn’t solve the problem of supply and don’t forget all the copper needed to expand the grid, there isn’t enough.”


Despite an ever-increasing demand for copper, there is more of the metal available today than at any other time in history. This, together with the ability to infinitely recycle copper, means that society is extremely unlikely to deplete the copper supply, and copper will continue to contribute to global initiatives, like the SDGs and clean energy.

https://copperalliance.org/sustainable-copper/about-copper/cu-demand-long-term-availability/


103 posted on 10/25/2022 4:14:28 PM PDT by TexasGator (!!!)
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To: TexasGator

Let me give you an example. For England to covert to total EV use by 2030, expanding the grid, etc., it is estimated they would need the entire worlds output for a year.

So for California you might be talking several years. There isn’t enough for that demand.


104 posted on 10/25/2022 4:28:28 PM PDT by Captain Peter Blood
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To: Captain Peter Blood

“Let me give you an example. For England to covert to total EV use by 2030, “

Irrelevant. England is not going to convert to total EV by 2030.


105 posted on 10/25/2022 4:33:52 PM PDT by TexasGator (!!!)
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To: TexasGator

Yes, but they mandated to do it whether they can or not.


106 posted on 10/25/2022 4:34:48 PM PDT by Captain Peter Blood
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To: GOPJ

btw — I don’t live in New England no more. Been in Florida for 16 years !


107 posted on 10/25/2022 5:15:51 PM PDT by George from New England
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To: qaz123

they showed the new electric pickups can haul 5-10 thousand pound loads for only about 100 miles between charges.


108 posted on 10/25/2022 7:21:59 PM PDT by bdfromlv (Leavenworth hard time)
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To: Boogieman

500 million is the target for the vaxxers causing infertility and heart problems, ask Gates


109 posted on 10/25/2022 7:24:24 PM PDT by bdfromlv (Leavenworth hard time)
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To: TexasGator

That’s fine for copper, but what about the others? Can they be feasibly recycled yet?

Clean energy, as it’s euphemistically called, is fine for supplemental power, but otherwise, it can go stick a sock in itself.


110 posted on 10/25/2022 7:28:12 PM PDT by Tolerance Sucks Rocks (FBI out of Florida!)
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To: Red Badger

How come the Finns can do this research and our elites are totally effing useless?


111 posted on 10/25/2022 7:30:43 PM PDT by Chgogal (Welcome to Fuhrer Biden's Weaponized Fascist Banana Republic! It's the road to hell.)
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To: Tolerance Sucks Rocks

“That’s fine for copper, but what about the others? Can they be feasibly recycled yet?”

Which. others?

Lithium? Plenty

Cobalt? Tesla is using cobalt-free batteries


112 posted on 10/25/2022 7:42:28 PM PDT by TexasGator (!!!)
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To: Tolerance Sucks Rocks

“Clean energy, as it’s euphemistically called, is fine for supplemental power, but otherwise, it can go stick a sock in itself.”

Non Sequitur


113 posted on 10/25/2022 8:34:50 PM PDT by TexasGator (!!!)
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To: George from New England

Welcome to Florida... glad you’re here. 16 years makes you an old timer...


114 posted on 10/25/2022 8:37:14 PM PDT by GOPJ (Joe's infrastructure bill - 20 Million$ heated sidewalk in Berlin New Hampshire only project started)
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To: Chgogal

The Finns aren’t part of the $CAM...................


115 posted on 10/26/2022 5:12:56 AM PDT by Red Badger (Homeless veterans camp in the streets while illegal aliens are put up in hotels.....................)
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To: boxlunch

Exactly so. It’s not like used oil, plastics, glass, iron, copper and aluminum that take minimal amounts of energy as compared to mining the raw materials to reclaim................


116 posted on 10/26/2022 5:27:32 AM PDT by Red Badger (Homeless veterans camp in the streets while illegal aliens are put up in hotels.....................)
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To: Red Badger

The supply of child slaves to dig the raw materials out of the ground with their bare hands is also limited.


117 posted on 10/26/2022 5:32:14 AM PDT by Jim Noble (And manly hearts to guard the fair)
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To: TexasGator

“Oil is generated from former living organisms which are finite in quantity.”

That’s the most popular theory. But I’ve never seen anyone explain the chemical process that turned a dead tree or dead dinosaur into complex hydrocarbons, let alone duplicate it under laboratory conditions.

Let’s do some math. Math is fun!

A barrel of oil weighs about 300 pounds. Worldwide daily consumption is around 90,000,000 barrels a day. That comes out to roughly 27 Billion pounds a day. Now multiply that times 80 years.

The biomass needed to produce just what we have found so far simply never existed. It would require that every living thing that’s ever been on the planet be magically turned directly into oil.

Then there’s the not insignificant problem of explaining how all those dead trees and dinosaurs ended up 20 or 30 thousand feet underground. The Saudis have, or had, a well that’s over 9 MILES deep. How did those dinosaurs get that far down? What geological process did that?

The fact is that we simply don’t know for sure how oil is produced by the Earth.

L


118 posted on 10/26/2022 5:59:12 AM PDT by Lurker (Peaceful coexistence with the Left is not possible. Stop pretending that it is.)
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