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Israeli Scientists Solve Physics' 'Three-Body Problem'
Jerusalem Post ^ | AUGUST 14, 2021

Posted on 08/17/2021 10:50:31 PM PDT by nickcarraway

The three-body problem, which has been a focus of scientific study for over 400 years, represented a stumbling block for famous astronomers such as Isaac Newton and Johannes Kepler.

Scientists at Technion-Israel Institute of Technology have found a solution to one of physics' greatest questions in a paper published this month. The paper, published in Physical Review X, focuses on the three-body problem, which concerns the orbits of the Sun, Earth, and the Moon.

While in a binary orbit system consisting of two celestial bodies, the orbits can be accurately predicated mathematically, while the complex interactions of a three-body problem are chaotic and unpredictable.

The three-body problem, which has been a focus of scientific study for over 400 years, represented a stumbling block for famous astronomers such as Sir Isaac Newton and Johannes Kepler.

Up until now, scientists could only predict what happens in a three-body system by using computer simulations. When simulating the three-body problem, they found two phases occur.

First, a chaotic phase occurs when all three bodies pull on each other violently, until one star is ejected far from the others, yet still on a bound orbit. In the second phase, one of the stars escapes on an unbound orbit, never to return.

Prof. Hagai Perets and PhD student Barry Ginat of the Technion found a way to calculate a statistical solution to the random two-phase process. Instead of predicting the actual outcome, they calculated the probability of any given outcome.

The entire series of calculations is modeled after a certain type of mathematics known as the theory of random walks, called "drunkard’s walk."

"The random walk model accounts for such phenomena naturally,” said Mr. Ginat. "This has important implications for our understanding of gravitational systems, and in particular in cases where many encounters between three stars occur, like in dense clusters of stars," noted Prof. Perets.


TOPICS: Astronomy; Education; Science
KEYWORDS: 3bodyproblem; 3bodyproblme; astronomy; barryginat; hagaiperets; isaacnewton; israel; johanneskepler; math; mathematic; maths; nbodyproblem; physics; science; technion; threebodyproblem
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1 posted on 08/17/2021 10:50:31 PM PDT by nickcarraway
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To: nickcarraway

That is a great use of programming.


2 posted on 08/17/2021 10:55:07 PM PDT by WMarshal (The Pleasant American )
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To: nickcarraway

Ping


3 posted on 08/17/2021 10:55:21 PM PDT by Jan_Sobieski (Sanctification)
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To: nickcarraway

Ironically same thing happens every time I have a Threesome

Now I know why


4 posted on 08/17/2021 10:55:54 PM PDT by algore ( )
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To: BenLurkin; Red Badger
Thanks nickcarraway.

5 posted on 08/17/2021 10:57:25 PM PDT by SunkenCiv (Imagine an imaginary menagerie manager imagining managing an imaginary menagerie.)
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To: nickcarraway

No, they didn’t. Stupid equivocation to get some publicity.


6 posted on 08/17/2021 11:00:19 PM PDT by Born to Conserve
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and, for those who like math problems:

The Simplest Math Problem No One Can Solve
July 30, 2021
Veritasium
The Collatz Conjecture is the simplest math problem no one can solve — it is easy enough for almost anyone to understand but notoriously difficult to solve. Special thanks to Prof. Alex Kontorovich for introducing us to this topic, filming the interview, and consulting on the script and earlier drafts of this video.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=094y1Z2wpJg


7 posted on 08/17/2021 11:01:54 PM PDT by SunkenCiv (Imagine an imaginary menagerie manager imagining managing an imaginary menagerie.)
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To: Born to Conserve

Kindly explain.


8 posted on 08/17/2021 11:04:39 PM PDT by robowombat (Orthodox )
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To: robowombat

Do you know what the three body problem actually is?

“Statistics”
“Phase change”
“Bullpucky”


9 posted on 08/17/2021 11:10:49 PM PDT by Born to Conserve
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To: nickcarraway

That’s a relief.


10 posted on 08/17/2021 11:11:46 PM PDT by IWontSubmit
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To: nickcarraway

Get out!


11 posted on 08/17/2021 11:14:02 PM PDT by kiryandil (China Joe and Paycheck Hunter - the Chink in America's defenses)
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To: nickcarraway

Bookmark


12 posted on 08/17/2021 11:21:41 PM PDT by aquila48 (Do not let them make you care! Guilting you is how they control you. )
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To: nickcarraway

I don’t understand how this helps Muslims feel good about themselves or promote gravitational equity for lgbtq+ and BIPOC.


13 posted on 08/17/2021 11:26:13 PM PDT by Organic Panic (Democrats. Memories as short as Joe Biden's eyes.)
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To: Born to Conserve

I read the article and it doesn’t say they solved the three-body problem. Very misleading headline.


14 posted on 08/18/2021 12:36:13 AM PDT by Neanderthal (The Devil walks with Democrats)
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To: nickcarraway

15 posted on 08/18/2021 1:05:02 AM PDT by P.O.E. (Pray for America)
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To: Born to Conserve

And the answer is -— 42


16 posted on 08/18/2021 1:46:56 AM PDT by raf1961
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To: raf1961
Next, work on the question is getting under way.😃👍👍

CC

17 posted on 08/18/2021 1:56:48 AM PDT by Celtic Conservative (My cats are more amusing than 200 channels worth of TV.)
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To: nickcarraway

called “drunkard’s walk. I’m having trouble seeing this name was created by astronomers.


18 posted on 08/18/2021 2:02:32 AM PDT by Beowulf9
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To: nickcarraway

Then there is “The Three Body Problem” by Cixin Liu


19 posted on 08/18/2021 2:17:09 AM PDT by PIF (They came for me and mine ... now its your turn)
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To: nickcarraway

Easy to see why it is so hard to solve.

20 posted on 08/18/2021 2:22:32 AM PDT by Nateman (If the Left is not screaming , you are doing it wrong.)
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