Free Republic
Browse · Search
General/Chat
Topics · Post Article

Skip to comments.

Ancient chewing gum reveals Scandinavia's oldest human DNA
UPI ^ | May 15, 2019 | By Brooks Hays

Posted on 05/16/2019 10:44:29 AM PDT by Red Badger

Stone Age humans chewed birch bark pitch, or birch tar, to make a glue-like paste that could be used for tool construction and other kinds of technology. Photo by Jorre/Wikimedia Commons/CC

================================================================

May 15 (UPI) -- Scientists have recovered human DNA from 10,000-year-old chewing gum found in Sweden. The DNA is the oldest to be sequenced from the region.

Researchers found the masticated lumps of birch bark pitch, a sap-like tar, among the remains of an early Mesolithic hunter-fisher site called Huseby Klev, located on Sweden's west coast.

During the Stone Age, humans used the bark-derived chewing gum as a glue to make tools. The pieces of gum were originally found in the 1990s, but scientists had yet to develop the technology necessary to process human DNA.

Scientists in Sweden and Norway were able to successfully extract DNA from the masticated gum and sequence the genome of three human individuals. RELATED DNA analysis suggests people migrated from Siberia to Finland 3,500 years ago

DNA analysis showed the individuals were closely related to other groups of hunter-gatherers in Scandinavia, as well as Mesolithic populations in Europe. However, the tools found at Huseby Klev are part of technological lineage that archaeologists have traced to the East European Plain, modern day Russia.

The new genetic data, detailed this week in the journal Communications Biology, suggests Scandinavia hosted a unique convergence of disparate genetic and technological lineages.

"Demography analysis suggests that the genetic composition of Huseby Klev individuals show more similarity to western hunter-gatherer populations than eastern hunter-gatherers," Emrah Kirdök, researcher at Stockholm University, said in a news release. RELATED Genome study reveals history of human populations in Northern Europe

Scientists hope new discoveries of ancient DNA will provide further insights into the origins, migration patterns and behaviors of the earliest Scandinavian settlers.

"DNA from these ancient chewing gums have an enormous potential not only for tracing the origin and movement of peoples long time ago, but also for providing insights in their social relations, diseases and food," said Per Persson, researcher at the Museum of Cultural History in Oslo.


TOPICS: Agriculture; Business/Economy; History
KEYWORDS: anthropology; birchbark; birchbarkpitch; birchbarktar; birchresin; birchtar; chewinggum; dietandcuisine; dna; godsgravesglyphs; gum; helixmakemineadouble; husebyklev; mesolithic; scandinavia; sweden
Navigation: use the links below to view more comments.
first 1-2021-27 next last

1 posted on 05/16/2019 10:44:29 AM PDT by Red Badger
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | View Replies]

To: SunkenCiv

PinGGG!...................Was it Teaberry or Beechnut?.................


2 posted on 05/16/2019 10:45:16 AM PDT by Red Badger (We are headed for a Civil War. It won't be nice like the last one....................)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: Red Badger

EEeeeewwwwwwwww...........


3 posted on 05/16/2019 10:46:36 AM PDT by Paladin2
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: Paladin2

They found it under an ancient restaurant table......................


4 posted on 05/16/2019 10:49:40 AM PDT by Red Badger (We are headed for a Civil War. It won't be nice like the last one....................)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 3 | View Replies]

To: Red Badger

That’s where I was going...

Who would recycle this stuff?


5 posted on 05/16/2019 10:52:25 AM PDT by Paladin2
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 4 | View Replies]

To: Paladin2

Environmental Neanderthals..............just like today.............


6 posted on 05/16/2019 10:53:13 AM PDT by Red Badger (We are headed for a Civil War. It won't be nice like the last one....................)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 5 | View Replies]

To: Red Badger; SunkenCiv

Maybe the SunkenCiv?


7 posted on 05/16/2019 10:57:25 AM PDT by Paladin2
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 6 | View Replies]

To: Red Badger

Roflmao!!!!
That was ####ing funny!!


8 posted on 05/16/2019 11:01:45 AM PDT by dp0622 (The Left should know if.. Trump is kicked out of office, it is WAR)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 4 | View Replies]

To: Red Badger

Did he bring enough for everybody?


9 posted on 05/16/2019 11:07:01 AM PDT by wally_bert (Disc jockeys are as interchangeable as spark plugs.)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: wally_bert

Trees are everywhere..............


10 posted on 05/16/2019 11:09:53 AM PDT by Red Badger (We are headed for a Civil War. It won't be nice like the last one....................)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 9 | View Replies]

To: Red Badger

Black Jack was the best.. This looks like an early similar gum.


11 posted on 05/16/2019 11:11:10 AM PDT by NormsRevenge (Semper Fi - Monthly Donors Rock!!!)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: Red Badger

The bit where Hedley Lamar pops the villain being interviewed for not having gum for everyone.


12 posted on 05/16/2019 11:14:38 AM PDT by wally_bert (Disc jockeys are as interchangeable as spark plugs.)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 10 | View Replies]

To: Red Badger
Does your chewing gum lose its flavor on the bedpost overnight?
If your mother says don't chew it, Do you swallow it in spite?
Can you catch it on your tonsils, Can you heave it left & right?
Does your chewing gum lose its flavor on the bedpost overnight?
13 posted on 05/16/2019 11:15:30 AM PDT by oh8eleven (RVN '67-'68)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: Red Badger

"Chewing gum on line, eh?"

14 posted on 05/16/2019 11:16:27 AM PDT by dfwgator (Endut! Hoch Hech!)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]


15 posted on 05/16/2019 11:21:02 AM PDT by SunkenCiv (Imagine an imaginary menagerie manager imagining managing an imaginary menagerie.)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | View Replies]

To: Red Badger

Probably Beemans.

What Chewed-Up Gum Reveals About Life in the Stone Age [DNA]
www.theatlantic.com | Dec 14, 2018 | Sarah Zhang
Posted on 12/19/2018 1:49:47 PM PST by Red Badger
http://www.freerepublic.com/focus/chat/3713987/posts


16 posted on 05/16/2019 11:21:07 AM PDT by SunkenCiv (Imagine an imaginary menagerie manager imagining managing an imaginary menagerie.)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: Red Badger

humans chewed birch bark pitch


“Here, have a chaw.”
“That doesn’t look right.”
“It’s a generic substitute
called birch park bitch.”
“How’s it chew?”
“OK, I guess. But if you swallow
any, you’ll understand the name.”


17 posted on 05/16/2019 11:23:51 AM PDT by sparklite2 (Don't mind me. I'm just a contrarian.)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: Red Badger

Was Bazooka Joe portrayed as a caveman in the comic?


18 posted on 05/16/2019 11:26:02 AM PDT by spudville
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 4 | View Replies]

To: Red Badger

Was Bazooka Joe portrayed as a caveman in the comic?


19 posted on 05/16/2019 11:26:07 AM PDT by spudville
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 4 | View Replies]

To: Red Badger

Only 10K old, so more likely Cro-Magnon. Neanderthals by then had gone and joined that Jimmy Castor Bunch in the sky!

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BCV6paTXyCU

They are missed!


20 posted on 05/16/2019 11:28:18 AM PDT by Reily
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 6 | View Replies]


Navigation: use the links below to view more comments.
first 1-2021-27 next last

Disclaimer: Opinions posted on Free Republic are those of the individual posters and do not necessarily represent the opinion of Free Republic or its management. All materials posted herein are protected by copyright law and the exemption for fair use of copyrighted works.

Free Republic
Browse · Search
General/Chat
Topics · Post Article

FreeRepublic, LLC, PO BOX 9771, FRESNO, CA 93794
FreeRepublic.com is powered by software copyright 2000-2008 John Robinson