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Exceptional new titanosaur from middle Cretaceous Tanzania: Mnyamawamtuka
Eurekalert, PLOS ^ | February 13th, 2019 | Eric Gorscak

Posted on 02/16/2019 4:29:20 PM PST by SunkenCiv

Titanosaurs were the most speciose and widespread group of sauropod dinosaurs, the largest terrestrial animals in Earth history. They reached their peak diversity in the Late Cretaceous after all other sauropod groups vanished, but their early evolution is poorly understood due to a scarcity of well-preserved titanosaur fossils from before the Late Cretaceous, especially outside of South America. In this study, the authors describe a newly-discovered middle Cretaceous titanosaur from southern Africa.

The researchers named the new dinosaur Mnyamawamtuka moyowamkia. It is known from a single specimen excavated from a quarry along the Mtuka River in southwest Tanzania. It is one of the more complete titanosaur specimens known especially from Africa, preserving partial remains of every major body region, including numerous vertebrae, ribs, limb bones, and teeth. Its scientific name derives from Kishwahili (Swahili) words meaning "beast of the Mtuka" and "heart of the tail," referring respectively to the location it was found and to the uniquely heart-shaped centrum of its tail vertebrae.

Comparing Mnyamawamtuka to the known family tree of titanosaurs, the researchers conclude that this new species fits near the origin of a clade called Lithostrotia, which ultimately includes most Late Cretaceous titanosaur species. Mnyamawamtuka thus represents an early stage in the evolution of the greatest diversification of titanosaurs. This discovery also adds to evidence of a close relationship between the titanosaurs of southern Africa and South America, a link that was likely important in the evolution of Cretaceous ecosystems across southern continents.

(Excerpt) Read more at eurekalert.org ...


TOPICS: History; Science; Travel
KEYWORDS: africa; cretaceous; dinosaurs; godsgravesglyphs; mnyamawamtuka; paleontology; tanzania; titanosaur
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This is an illustration depicting Mnyamawamtuka in its environmental setting. Credit: Mark Witton (2018)

This is an illustration depicting Mnyamawamtuka in its environmental setting. Credit: Mark Witton (2018)

1 posted on 02/16/2019 4:29:20 PM PST by SunkenCiv
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To: StayAt HomeMother; Ernest_at_the_Beach; 1ofmanyfree; 21twelve; 24Karet; 2ndDivisionVet; 31R1O; ...

2 posted on 02/16/2019 4:30:28 PM PST by SunkenCiv (and btw -- https://www.gofundme.com/for-rotator-cuff-repair-surgery)
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To: SunkenCiv


3 posted on 02/16/2019 4:48:42 PM PST by PIF (They came for me and mine ... now it is your turn ...)
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To: SunkenCiv
Mnyamawamtuka

With a name like that, you figure its parents had no expectation that this dinosaur would ever actually apply for a job.

4 posted on 02/16/2019 4:49:46 PM PST by ClearCase_guy (If White Privilege is real, why did Elizabeth Warren lie about being an Indian?)
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To: PIF

I always love how with just the odd bit of bone we get these wonderful renderings of a complete Thunderlizard.


5 posted on 02/16/2019 4:52:07 PM PST by Pelham (Secure Voter ID. Mexico has it, because unlike us they take voting seriously)
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To: PIF

…. and these critters were walking around the dirt roads left by WHO????


6 posted on 02/16/2019 4:54:04 PM PST by Ken522
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To: ClearCase_guy

“With a name like that, you figure its parents had no expectation that this dinosaur would ever actually apply for a job. “

Nickname is Yo Mama


7 posted on 02/16/2019 4:58:11 PM PST by be-baw
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To: Ken522

Yeah, there’s tire tracks on that road...


8 posted on 02/16/2019 4:59:05 PM PST by dinodino
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To: Ken522

…. and these critters were walking around the dirt roads left by WHO????


Them - they pack together in herds and scuff their feet as they walk creating “roads”. Haven’t you ever seen a well worn game trail in semiarid conditions? These critters are huge and weigh a lot so they make more disturbances on the ground.


9 posted on 02/16/2019 5:00:35 PM PST by PIF (They came for me and mine ... now it is your turn ...)
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To: PIF

Tire tracks.


10 posted on 02/16/2019 5:04:58 PM PST by Grimmy (equivocation is but the first step along the road to capitulation)
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To: ClearCase_guy

I’d like to buy a vowel..


11 posted on 02/16/2019 5:05:34 PM PST by Celerity
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To: ClearCase_guy
He'd still have an edge for housepainting, Wichita lineman...

12 posted on 02/16/2019 5:11:20 PM PST by SunkenCiv (and btw -- https://www.gofundme.com/for-rotator-cuff-repair-surgery)
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To: SunkenCiv
"Mnyamawamtuka"

Dang it. And I only just learned to properly pronounce Oumouamoua!

13 posted on 02/16/2019 5:27:35 PM PST by Windflier (Pitchforks and torches ripen on the vine. Left too long, they become black rifles.)
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To: Windflier
Probably translate as "long-necked thing".

14 posted on 02/16/2019 5:54:41 PM PST by SunkenCiv (and btw -- https://www.gofundme.com/for-rotator-cuff-repair-surgery)
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To: PIF
You'd think some people had never herd of dinosaur tracks...

15 posted on 02/16/2019 5:59:07 PM PST by SunkenCiv (and btw -- https://www.gofundme.com/for-rotator-cuff-repair-surgery)
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To: SunkenCiv

Remember, the I is long, the I is long . . .


16 posted on 02/16/2019 6:05:27 PM PST by colorado tanker
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To: PIF

What on Earth !


17 posted on 02/16/2019 6:11:07 PM PST by Big Red Badger (Despised by the Despicable!)
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To: colorado tanker
The neck is pretty long, too.

18 posted on 02/16/2019 6:45:54 PM PST by SunkenCiv (and btw -- https://www.gofundme.com/for-rotator-cuff-repair-surgery)
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To: PIF

Not only that, but grasses hadn’t evolved yet, so there wasn’t much sod.


19 posted on 02/17/2019 5:22:31 AM PST by dangus ("The floor of Hell is paved with the skulls of bishops" -- St. Athanasius)
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To: dangus

Not only that, but grasses hadn’t evolved yet, so there wasn’t much sod.

or so the theory goes ...


20 posted on 02/17/2019 5:23:52 AM PST by PIF (They came for me and mine ... now it is your turn ...)
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