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Astrobiologists claim meteorite carried space algae
Phys.Org ^ | 03-12-2013 | Staff

Posted on 03/12/2013 10:27:50 AM PDT by Red Badger

A fireball that appeared over the Sri Lankan province of Polonnaruwa on December 29, 2012 was a meteorite containing algae fossils, according to a paper published in the Journal of Cosmology. A team of researchers, led by Jamie Wallis of Cardiff University, believes that these fossils provide evidence of cometary panspermia, the hypothesis that life originated in outer space and comets brought it to Earth.

Scientists at the Sri Lankan Medical Research Institute in Colombo forwarded 628 stone fragments that allegedly fell from the fireball to Cardiff University, where Wallis' team indentified three as originating from a carbonaceous chondrite. The structure of one of the samples led the Cardiff researchers to conclude that the fireball was once a comet. Electron microscopy revealed what appeared to be fossils of algae embedded within the samples.

According to Wallis and colleagues, this confirms that life on Earth had an extraterrestrial origin. The researchers even claim that what look like unusually long, thin flagella are proof that the microorganisms in the meteorite evolved in a low gravity, low pressure environment. Critics argue that there could be a simpler explanation. Modern organisms could have contaminated the samples. However, the researchers state that low levels of nitrogen in the fragments and the position of the fossils deep within the rock matrix indicate that the fossils are of ancient origin. It is not even certain that the samples came from the fireball. The reported trajectory of the fireball and eventual landing place of the fragments came from eyewitness accounts, which can be unreliable.

According to skeptics, lightning strikes could have formed the stones. However, Wallis and his colleagues say there were no reports of lightning at the time, and heat generated by lightning would have destroyed the fossils. Another possibility is that the fireball originally came from Earth. A long ago asteroid impact could have ejected rocks and water with biological material into space. Some of this ejected material could have reappeared in the atmosphere last December. Incredibly, all of the fossils found in the samples were of freshwater species that live on Earth. Their origin in space would imply that they had the same evolutionary history as their terrestrial cousins—remarkable considering their vastly different environments.

The Journal of Cosmology itself has a less than perfect reputation. In 2009, it published a paper claiming meteorites contained fossil-like cyanobacteria. Critics also greeted this study with skepticism. In addition, one of the paper's coauthors, Chandra Wickramasinghe, was the first to propose the panspermia hypothesis in 1981. Skeptics claim that he is fanatical about the concept, to the point of ignoring contradictory evidence.

More information: The Polonnaruwa meteorite: oxygen isotope, crystalline and biological composition, arXiv:1303.1845 [q-bio.OT] arxiv.org/abs/1303.1845

Abstract:

Results of X-Ray Diffraction (XRD) analysis, Triple Oxygen Isotope analysis and Scanning Electron Microscopic (SEM) studies are presented for stone fragments recovered from the North Central Province of Sri Lanka following a witnessed fireball event on 29 December 2012. The existence of numerous nitrogen depleted highly carbonaceous fossilized biological structures fused into the rock matrix is inconsistent with recent terrestrial contamination. Oxygen isotope results compare well with those of CI and CI-like chondrites but are inconsistent with the fulgurite hypothesis. via Arxiv Blog


TOPICS: Astronomy; Science
KEYWORDS: asteroid; catastrophism; comet; cosmology; meteorite; panspermia; space; xplanets
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This shows an image of a large (100 µm diameter) and very complex, thick-walled, carbon-rich (kerogenous) microfossil that the scientists have tentatively identified as a hystrichosphere. Credit: arxiv.org/abs/1303.1845

Read more at: http://phys.org/news/2013-03-astrobiologists-meteorite-space-algae.html#jCp

1 posted on 03/12/2013 10:27:50 AM PDT by Red Badger
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To: Red Badger

I smell “Grant Money!”


2 posted on 03/12/2013 10:31:14 AM PDT by Cowboy Bob (Soon the "invisible hand" will press the economic "reset" button.)
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To: Cowboy Bob

Of course. Why else would they invent a spurious scientific discipline such as “astrobiology”, which sounds a lot like Star Trek technobabble?


3 posted on 03/12/2013 10:32:22 AM PDT by Olog-hai
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To: Red Badger

Darwinian evolutionists are extreme in their opposition to the idea that life originates elsewhere than Earth.


4 posted on 03/12/2013 10:33:02 AM PDT by muawiyah
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To: Red Badger

Once upon a time...


5 posted on 03/12/2013 10:34:31 AM PDT by US Navy Vet (Go Packers! Go Rockies! Go Boston Bruins! See, I'm "Diverse"!)
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To: Red Badger

My personal opinion is that they came from earth to begin with.


6 posted on 03/12/2013 10:34:39 AM PDT by cripplecreek (REMEMBER THE RIVER RAISIN!)
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To: Cowboy Bob

Read Romans 1 (King James Version)


7 posted on 03/12/2013 10:36:01 AM PDT by US Navy Vet (Go Packers! Go Rockies! Go Boston Bruins! See, I'm "Diverse"!)
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To: Red Badger

Yeah, everyone knows that Algae grows on comets travelling through space...


8 posted on 03/12/2013 10:37:01 AM PDT by DTogo (High time to bring back The Sons of Liberty !!)
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To: Red Badger

Well then...a perfect organic solution to clear up this invasion would be a liberal application of H2O2.


9 posted on 03/12/2013 10:38:12 AM PDT by soycd
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To: soycd

10 posted on 03/12/2013 10:39:19 AM PDT by Red Badger (Lincoln freed the slaves. Obama just got them ALL back......................)
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To: cripplecreek

My infinite observation is that Earth came from somewhere else and will return there at some point in time.


11 posted on 03/12/2013 10:41:00 AM PDT by soycd
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To: DTogo

Did it have a birth certificate from Hawaii??


12 posted on 03/12/2013 10:42:40 AM PDT by Mouton (108th MI Group.....68-71)
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To: Red Badger
According to Wallis and colleagues, this confirms that life on Earth had an extraterrestrial origin...
...It is not even certain that the samples came from the fireball.

"Scientists", not. Theorize, but don't say "confirms" when there is much uncertainty. Even if by slim chance the fragments came from the fireball, earth fragments have been thrown into space by previous collisions with asteroids, and that same earth could have returned. Martian and Lunar meteorites are found in polar ice here on Earth, cast off by collisions on those bodies. I tend to believe these guys are speculating and don't have proof.

13 posted on 03/12/2013 10:43:00 AM PDT by roadcat
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To: Cowboy Bob

Just like global warming nuts.

They have to keep the hysteria going to keep the money coming in.


14 posted on 03/12/2013 10:44:49 AM PDT by envisio (Its on like Donkey Kong!!)
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To: Red Badger

The old spontaneous generation myth dies hard if at all.


15 posted on 03/12/2013 10:53:16 AM PDT by count-your-change (you don't have to be brilliant, not being stupid is enough)
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To: Red Badger

Ping me when they find Tribbles.


16 posted on 03/12/2013 10:53:20 AM PDT by Cowgirl of Justice
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To: Red Badger
No, diatoms have not been found in a meteorite
17 posted on 03/12/2013 10:59:00 AM PDT by Vince Ferrer
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To: Red Badger

” confirms that life on Earth had an extraterrestrial origin.”

Which keeps the myth alive we are destroying this planet because everything we do is no earth like - despite the massive studies of common DNA and parts in all creatures here.

These people are less then stupid and only getting grant money to fail.


18 posted on 03/12/2013 11:01:50 AM PDT by edcoil (Half of every class gratuates at the bottom, they are now politicians.)
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To: Red Badger

Waiting for the paper to be retracted.


19 posted on 03/12/2013 11:05:31 AM PDT by Brooklyn Attitude (Obama being re-elected is the political equivalent of OJ being found not guilty.)
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To: Red Badger

20 posted on 03/12/2013 11:10:32 AM PDT by Doomonyou (Let them eat Lead.)
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