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Gods, Graves, Glyphs
Weekly Digest #213
Saturday, August 16, 2008


Navigation
Ancient Mediterranean craft traditions to lead to new computing paradigm
  08/09/2008 7:10:35 AM PDT · Posted by SunkenCiv · 11 replies · 296+ views
AlphaGalileo | Monday, August 4, 2008 | University of Leicester
'Tracing Networks' combines archaeology, archaeological science and computer science to investigate networks across and beyond the Mediterranean region, encompassing Greek, Punic and other peoples, from the late bronze age through classical times (c.1500-c.200 BCE). The research focuses on crafts-people, asking how and why traditions, techniques and technologies changed and crossed cultural boundaries. The period under investigation saw major developments, including the emergence of states, involving new ways of organising production and consumption. Professor Foxhall commented: "We look at objects ranging from cooking wares and coins to wall paintings and loom weights. We trace the links between the people who made,...
 

Anatolia
Stone Age skeletons uncovered during tube tunnel excavations
  08/11/2008 3:04:01 PM PDT · Posted by decimon · 16 replies · 340+ views
Turkish Daily News | August 11, 2008 | Mustafa Kınalı
Human skeletons, which experts say could be more than 8,000 years old, were found in four prehistoric graves recently unearthed at the Marmaray tunnel excavation site in the Yenikapi district of Istanbul. These graves reveal Istanbul used to be home to some of the earliest types of settlements during the Stone Age when people migrated from Anatolia to the European continent", said Mehmet Ozdocan, professor of prehistory at Istanbul University. "They also show that the Marmara Sea used to be a small and shallow water in ancient times. Ozdocan said the graves, two of which were smaller than the others,...
 

Paleontology
Reading Archaean Biosignatures
  08/11/2008 1:23:03 AM PDT · Posted by SunkenCiv · 4 replies · 139+ views
SpaceDaily | July 29, 2008 | Astrobiology
Using a new instrument that can locate elements on the nanometer scale, NASA scientists are exploring tiny bits of organic matter that could be the oldest traces of terrestrial life. Possible "biosignatures" have been found in rocks dating back 3.3 to 3.5 billion years, long after deformation by heat and pressure would have obliterated any whole-cell fossils these rocks may once have contained. These biosignatures would be embodied in suggestive concentrations of elements, like carbon and nitrogen, that are associated with life, and in the ratios of specific isotopes... NanoSIMS is a fine-scale elaboration on SIMS, also called an "ion...
 

Helix, Make Mine a Double
Human Evolution: Tale of the Y
  08/10/2008 4:21:37 AM PDT · Posted by Soliton · 58 replies · 698+ views
newsweek | 8/8/08 | Sharon Begley
Nothing against fossils, but when it comes to tracing the story of human evolution they're taking a back seat lately to everything from DNA to lice, and even the DNA of lice. A few years ago scientists compared the DNA of body lice (which are misnamed: they live in clothing, not the human body) to that of head lice, from which they evolved, and concluded that the younger lineage split off from the older no more than 114,000 years ago, as I described in a cover story last year. Since body lice probably arose when a new habitat did, and...
 

Prehistory and Origins
Long-lost cousins
  08/12/2008 6:19:02 AM PDT · Posted by Soliton · 14 replies · 323+ views
The Guardian | Adam Rutherford
At Nature, we often find that our most read, downloaded or listened to studies are those about our more ancient relatives, whether it's the hobbit of Flores or the oldest human ancestor, Toumai. Last week, a paper in the journal Cell uncovered the first completed sequence of the Neanderthal genome, and some fascinating insights into our evolutionary cousins. Expect more revelations from this project very soon. The demise of the Neanderthals is one of the great mysteries about the origin of our species. They were on a side branch in the human tree, co-existing with our direct ancestors for maybe...
 

Agriculture and Animal Husbandry
How the First Farmers Colonized the Mediterranean
  08/15/2008 11:05:45 AM PDT · Posted by SunkenCiv · 11 replies · 261+ views
New York Times | August 11, 2008 | Nicholas Wade
The invention of agriculture was a pivotal event in human history, but archaeologists studying its origins may have made a simple error in dating the domestication of animals like sheep and goats. The signal of the process, they believed, was the first appearance in the archaeological record of smaller boned animals. But in fact this reflects just a switch to culling females, which are smaller than males, concludes Melinda Zeder, an archaeologist at the Smithsonian Institution. Using a different criterion, that of when herds first show signs of human management, Dr. Zeder finds that goats and sheep were first domesticated...
 

Neandertal / Neanderthal
Cooking Stimulated Big Leap In Human Cognition
  08/12/2008 4:23:21 PM PDT · Posted by Soliton · 56 replies · 605+ views
Slashdot | August 12, @06:09PM | Hugh Pickens
"For a long time, humans were pretty dumb, doing little but make 'the same very boring stone tools for almost 2 million years,' says Philipp Khaitovich of the Partner Institute for Computational Biology in Shanghai. Then, 150,000 years ago, our big brains suddenly got smart. We started innovating. We tried different materials. We started creating art and maybe even religion. To understand what caused the cognitive spurt, researchers examined chemical brain processes known to have changed in the past 200,000 years.
 

Doomed to Repeat
Gene Variant May Be Responsible For Human Learning
  05/12/2007 4:36:10 PM PDT · Posted by blam · 11 replies · 438+ views
New Scientist | 5-12-2007
Humans have a unique variant of a gene linked with learning and memory. This may help explain how we rapidly cut loose in intellect and language from our closest relatives. The gene, KLK8, makes the protein neuropsin II, which in mice is vital for memory and learning. Bing Su and his colleagues at the Kunming Institute of Zoology in China had earlier demonstrated that neuropsin II is made by humans but not by lesser apes and old-world monkeys. Now they have shown that orang-utans and...
 

Catastrophism and Astronomy
Yellowstone supervolcano is only lukewarm
  08/11/2008 9:30:34 AM PDT · Posted by SunkenCiv · 44 replies · 785+ views
New Scientist | August 8, 2008 | Catherine Brahic
How hot is the Yellowstone hotspot? At 80 kilometres beneath the Earth's surface it's about 1450°C, say researchers -- which, for a supervolcano, is only lukewarm. That doesn't mean we won't get another eruption. The last explosion, some 642,000 years ago, created the Yellowstone caldera and blanketed half of the present day US in ash. But Derek Schutt of Colorado State University believes the relatively tepid temperature means the supervolcano could be on its last legs... The team determined that the temperature at [80 km depth] was likely to be between 50°C and 200°C hotter than the...
 

Australia and the Pacific
Prehistoric giant animals killed by man, not climate: study (Tasmania)
  08/12/2008 4:53:23 AM PDT · Posted by decimon · 36 replies · 614+ views
AFP | Aug 12, 2008 | Madeleine Coorey
The chance discovery of the remains of a prehistoric giant kangaroo has cast doubts on the long-held view that climate change drove it and other mega-fauna to extinction, a new study reveals. He said that it was likely that hunting killed off Tasmania's mega-fauna -- including the long-muzzled, 120 kilogram (264 pound) giant kangaroo, a rhinoceros-sized wombat and marsupial 'lions' which resembled leopards. The finding of the latest study has already been contested, with Judith Field of the University of Sydney saying the idea that humans killed the giant creatures was "in the...
 

Africa
Prehistoric mom and dad (Iberomaurusian child care)
  08/11/2008 3:29:12 PM PDT · Posted by decimon · 15 replies · 363+ views
iafrica.com | Aug 6, 2008 | Unknown
Contrary to popular belief, the people who roamed north Africa in prehistoric times cared deeply for their children, recent discoveries by a team of Moroccan and British archaeologists show. "For years these people have wrongly been thought of as individuals whose only wish was to eat, reproduce, and protect themselves from the elements and predators," said Abdeljalil Bouzouggar of Morocco's Institute of Archaeology and Heritage. "Now we discover that 12000 years ago they granted their babies the same rights as adults." Bouzouggar jointly led a team that excavated a cave at Taforalt in eastern Morocco earlier this year along with...
 

Climate
US scientists find stone age burial ground in Sahara
  08/14/2008 12:40:47 PM PDT · Posted by decimon · 20 replies · 430+ views
AFP | Aug 14, 2008 | Jean-Louis Santini
A US-led team of archaeologists said Thursday they had discovered by chance what is believed to be the largest find of Stone Age-era remains ever uncovered in the Sahara Desert. Named Gobero, the site includes remarkably intact human remains as well as the skeletons of fish and crocodiles dating back some 10,000 years to a time when what is now the world's largest desert was a swampy wetland.
 

Graves Found From Sahara's Green Period
  08/15/2008 1:06:10 AM PDT · Posted by TigerLikesRooster · 20 replies · 779+ views
NYT | 08/15/08 | John Noble Wilford
When Paul C. Sereno went hunting for dinosaur bones in the Sahara, his career took a sharp turn from paleontology to archaeology. The expedition found what has proved to be the largest known graveyard of Stone Age people who lived there when the desert was green. The first traces of pottery, stone tools and human skeletons were discovered eight years ago at a site in the southern Sahara, in Niger. After preliminary research, Dr. Sereno, a University of Chicago scientist who had previously uncovered remains of the dinosaur Nigersaurus there,...
 

Greece
'Virtual archaeologist' reconnects fragments of an ancient civilization [ Thera ]
  08/15/2008 10:39:26 AM PDT · Posted by SunkenCiv · 10 replies · 213+ views
Eurekalert | Friday, August 15, 2008 | Chandra Shekhar
Laser Rangefinder: A team of Princeton computer scientists has developed an automated system for reconstructing an excavated fresco, mosaic or similar archaeological object. Collaborating closely with archaeologists in Greece, the team has created a system that employs a combination of powerful computer algorithms and a processing system mirroring the procedures traditionally followed at excavation sites. Here, a fragment is placed on a turntable and a laser rangefinder measures its visible surface from various viewpoints. Credit: Frank WojciechowskiExamining Fresco Fragments In Santorini: Tim Weyrich, a postdoctoral teaching fellow in computer science at Princeton, examines fresco fragments in Santorini. Weyrich is...
 

Epigraphy and Language
In search of Western civilisation's lost classics
  08/11/2008 1:45:29 PM PDT · Posted by LibWhacker · 31 replies · 598+ views
The Australian | 8/6/08 | Luke Slattery
The unique library of the Villa of the Papyri in Herculaneum, buried beneath lava by Vesuvius's eruption in AD79, is slowly revealing its long-held secrets -- Stored in a sky-lit reading room on the top floor of the Biblioteca Nazionale in Naples are the charred remains of the only library to survive from classical antiquity. The ancient world's other great book collections -- at Athens, Alexandria and Rome -- all perished in the chaos of the centuries. But the library of the Villa of the Papyri was conserved, paradoxically, by an act of destruction. Lying to the northwest of ancient Herculaneum, this...
 

Ancient Autopsies
Three 9,000-Year-Old Skulls Found in Galilee
  08/15/2008 11:10:38 AM PDT · Posted by SunkenCiv · 12 replies · 348+ views
Israel National News | Tzvi Ben Gedalyahu
Archaeologists have discovered three 9,000-year-old skulls at the Yiftah'el dig in the Lower Galilee, the Israel Antiquities Authority announced Wednesday. Experts said the placement of the skulls confirms the worship of ancestors from during that time, practiced by displaying skulls inside houses. The skulls were apparently placed on benches in a house where they would inspire the younger generation to continue in the ways of their forefathers. A similar custom was also identified in Syria, Turkey and Jordan. The skulls are 8,000-9,000 years old and were buried in a pit adjacent to an excavated large public building. They were discovered...
 

Let's Have Jerusalem
Hebrew U. archaeological excavations uncover Roman temple in Zippori (Sepphoris)
  08/11/2008 11:11:31 AM PDT · Posted by decimon · 5 replies · 207+ views
The Hebrew University of Jerusalem | Aug 11, 2008 | Unknown
Findings show signs of mixed city of Jews, pagans and ChristiansRuins of a Roman temple from the second century CE have recently been unearthed in the Zippori National Park in Israel. Above the temple are foundations of a church from the Byzantine period. The excavations, which were undertaken by the Noam Shudofsky Zippori Expedition led by of Prof. Zeev Weiss of the Institute of Archaeology at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem, shed light on the multi-cultural society of ancient Zippori. The discovery indicated that Zippori, the Jewish capital of the Galilee during the Roman period, had a significant pagan population...
 

Moderate Islam
Egyptian Gov. Publication: Questioning the Sanctity of Jerusalem in Islam (MEMRI)
  10/03/2003 11:56:15 PM PDT · Posted by AdmSmith · 6 replies · 350+ views
MEMRI Special Dispatch - Egypt No. 583 | October 3, 2003 | Ahmad Muhammad 'Arafa
Egyptian Ministry of Culture Publication: The Al-Aqsa Mosque and Dome of the Rock were Built to Divert the Pilgrimage from Mecca; Jerusalem was Not the Center of Worship for the Followers of the Prophet Muhammad -- On August 5, 2003 Ahmad Muhammad 'Arafa, a columnist for the Egyptian weekly Al- Qahira, which is published by the Egyptian Ministry of Culture, wrote an article rejecting the established Islamic doctrine that the Prophet Muhammad's celebrated "Night Journey" (Koran 17:1) took him from Mecca to Jerusalem. 'Arafa, presenting a new analysis of the Koranic text, asserts that the Night Journey in Surat Al-Isra' (that...
 

PreColumbian, Clovis, and PreClovis
The Secret Of Maya Green
  08/10/2008 11:41:54 AM PDT · Posted by SunkenCiv · 13 replies · 335+ views
Times Online | Norman Hammond
A pigment unknown to art historians has been identified on ancient Maya artefacts from Mexico. The blue-green colour of veszelyite seems to have been chosen to blend in with and even imitate jade, the most precious substance used by the Maya... Tomb 4 was identified as that of the ruler Yuknoom Yich'aak K'ak', "Smoking Jaguar Paw", who was born in AD649 and reigned from 686 to 695, when he was apparently defeated by Jasaw Chan K'awiil I of Tikal, Calakmul's rival to the south. Whether Yuknoom was killed in this battle or died sublater is not known but he was...
 

Cave Art
Portal to mythical Mayan underworld found
  08/15/2008 5:57:23 AM PDT · Posted by stockpirate · 19 replies · 949+ views
MSNBC via Reuters | Aug. 14, 2008 | Miguel Angel Gutierrez
Mexican archeologists have discovered a maze of stone temples in underground caves, some submerged in water and containing human bones, which ancient Mayans believed was a portal where dead souls entered the underworld.
 

Megaliths and Archaeoastronomy
German scientists dig for their own Stonehenge
  08/10/2008 9:27:01 AM PDT · Posted by SunkenCiv · 5 replies · 217+ views
Reuters | Wednesday, August 6, 2008 | Madeline Chambers
Archaeologists have discovered traces of a Bronze Age place of worship in Germany in what they say might be the country's answer to Stonehenge. Scientists from a university in Halle are excavating a roughly 4,000 year-old circular site in eastern Germany which contains graves that bear a strong resemblance to Stonehenge, a prehistoric stone circle of towering megaliths in southern Britain. "It is the first finding of this kind on the European mainland which we have been able to fully excavate and which shows a structure we have until now only seen in Britain," Andre Spatzier, head of the excavation...
 

Middle Ages and Renaissance
Treasure hunter finds £25,000 gold cross with metal detector
  08/09/2008 10:42:09 PM PDT · Posted by SunkenCiv · 16 replies · 606+ views
Telegraph | Wednesday, August 6, 2008 | unattributed
A treasure hunter using a metal detector has discovered a pure gold cross dating from the 7th century - and worth at least £25,000. The Anglo Saxon artefact is set with red gemstones and might have originally held a relic such as bone from a Disciple or fragment of the Cross. Measuring just over an inch long, the 18 carat gold cross has been decorated with fine detail and is thought to have been worn as a pendant. It is English made with gold that was probably melted down from Merovingian French coins. Two of the red cabochon gemstones are...
 

Longer Perspectives
The Upright Ape
  05/02/2008 2:53:53 AM PDT · Posted by Ethan Clive Osgoode · 15 replies · 700+ views
Amazon | July, 2007 | Aaron Filler
The Upright Ape: A New Origin of the Species, Aaron Filler, 2007.Editorial review:Did apes evolve from humans? Sudden abrupt changes in which entirely new types of organisms come into existence almost instantaneously do not fit the model of Modern Evolutionary Theory and the Darwinian model. In this remarkable 288 page book written by Harvard trained evolutionary biologist Aaron Filler, MD, Ph.D.--a student of Stephen Jay Gould and Ernst Mayr--we learn how modern biological evidence finally proves that sudden non-Darwinian evolution has played a major role in a number of major events in the history of life including the origin of...
 

Theorist: Darwin Had it Wrong
  04/22/2004 8:46:34 AM PDT · Posted by Michael_Michaelangelo · 194 replies · 428+ views
Star News Online | 4-17-04 | Daniel Conover
S.C. professor says life forms arose without common origin -- In the beginning, it was just the proteins. The way biochemist Christian Schwabe saw it, Darwinian evolution should have given closely related animals similar sets of proteins. It was a simple idea, just a way to prove the cellular legacy of millions of years of common ancestry. Only it didn't work. The mismatched proteins were just a stray thread in the grand tapestry of life, yet the flaw gnawed at the back of the professor's...
 

Faith and Philosophy
Syrian monastery gives visitors taste of ancient spiritual life [Ecumenical]
  08/14/2008 1:42:51 PM PDT · Posted by NYer · 7 replies · 179+ views
CNS | August 14, 2008 | Brooke Anderson
A sixth-century monastery in the desert of western Syria is giving today's visitors the experience of ancient spiritual life. Named after St. Moses, an Ethiopian monk, the Mar Musa monastery is about 20 miles from the nearest town, Al-Nebek. The monastery and its church are staffed with Catholic and Orthodox nuns and priests, and the compound has become a center for Muslim-Christian interfaith dialogue. With its vegetable garden and goat herd, the desert monastery is a model of sustainability. "I felt like I had a calling to come here, and I felt at home in Mar...
 

Oh So Mysteriouso
An Open Letter to Journalists (About the Shroud of Turin and the failures in reporting facts)
  08/09/2008 1:52:58 AM PDT · Posted by Swordmaker · 118 replies · 1,060+ views
Shroud Story | Daniel R. Porter (Freeper Shroudie)
A few weeks before he died in 1963, Washington Post publisher Philip Leslie Graham described journalism as the "first rough draft of history." Here is what he said: So let us today drudge on about our inescapably impossible task of providing every week a first rough draft of history that will never really be completed about a world we can never really understand. It is a wonderful quote. Journalists love it for it justifiably elevates the significance of what they do. But there is an admonition in the last dozen words that should not be overlooked. All of us can...
 

Biology and Cryptobiology
Bigfoot Body: "Georgia Gorilla" Will Shock The World
  08/12/2008 5:26:11 PM PDT · Posted by Perdogg · 105 replies · 6,260+ views
Cryptomundo | 08.12.08
I have just talked with Robert Barrows, R.M. Barrows, Inc., Advertising & Public Relations, Burlingame, California, who informed me the following release has been distributed to news agencies worldwide. It is now in the hands of the media at large, and they will be going with this story. The embargo on the news is lifted. Therefore, here it is for Cryptomundo readers.
 

Underwater Archaeology
Devastation of Pearl Harbour revenge attacks revealed in BBC project 2,000 feet below Pacific
  08/10/2008 5:54:54 PM PDT · Posted by decimon · 51 replies · 1,555+ views
Mail Online | Aug 10, 2008 | Daily Mail Reporter
Hollywood duo Josh Hartnett and Ben Affleck portrayed the American desire to avenge the infamous Pearl Harbour bombings playing two US pilots in Michael Bay's hit 2001 epic. But, the true devastation of the revenge attacks on Japanese forces in 1944 has been captured in one of the most ambitious underwater projects ever undertaken. Operation Hailstorm was two years in the making - but on February 17, 1944, American forces blitzed the Chuuk Islands, in the south western region of the Pacific Ocean, sinking 70 Japanese ships, 270 aircraft and killing close to 3,000 people - though the official death...
 

World War Eleven
This day in History: Atomic bomb dropped on Nagasaki (Happy Nagasaki Day!)
  08/09/2008 3:50:28 AM PDT · Posted by abb · 120 replies · 1,571+ views
History Channel | August 9, 2008 | Staff
On this day in 1945, a second atom bomb is dropped on Japan by the United States, at Nagasaki, resulting finally in Japan's unconditional surrender. The devastation wrought at Hiroshima was not sufficient to convince the Japanese War Council to accept the Potsdam Conference's demand for unconditional surrender. The United States had already planned to drop their second atom bomb, nicknamed "Fat Man," on August 11 in the event of such recalcitrance, but bad weather expected for that day pushed the date up to August 9th. So at 1:56 a.m., a specially adapted B-29 bomber, called "Bock's Car," after its...
 

Toejam and his Treason
Diary shows Tojo resisted surrender till end
  08/12/2008 4:42:04 PM PDT · Posted by Free ThinkerNY · 81 replies · 1,459+ views
Associated Press | August 12, 2008 | MARI YAMAGUCHI
Japanese World War II leader Hideki Tojo wanted to keep fighting even after U.S. atomic bombs destroyed Hiroshima and Nagasaki, accusing surrender proponents of being "frightened," a newly released diary reveals. Excerpts from the approximately 20 pages written by Tojo in the final days of the war and held by the National Archives of Japan were published for the first time in several newspapers Tuesday. "The notes show Tojo kept his died-in-the-wool militarist mentality until the very end," said Kazufumi Takayama, the archives curator, who confirmed the accuracy of the published excerpts. "They are extremely valuable."
 

Swastika a Butt Pucker?
Nazi Archives Finally Made Public
  12/08/2007 8:52:02 AM PST · Posted by america4vr · 69 replies · 343+ views
CNN | November 28, 2007 | Associated Press
After more than 60 years, Nazi documents stored in a vast warehouse in Germany were unsealed Wednesday, opening a rich resource for Holocaust historians and for survivors to delve into their own tormented past. The archive's index refers to 17.5 million people in its 16 linear miles of files. The treasure of documents could open new avenues of study into the inner workings of Nazi persecution from the exploitation of slave labor to the conduct of medical experiments. The archive's managers planned a conference of scholars next year to map out its unexplored contents. The files entrusted to the International...
 

Pages
Russian revisionism: Holocaust denial and the new nationalist historiography (book review)
  08/15/2008 4:18:51 PM PDT · Posted by mnehrling · 7 replies · 116+ views
Intenta Connect
Abstract: Holocaust denial has appeared in Russia only recently and has attracted almost no attention in the academic sphere, and relatively little from monitoring organizations. The research for this article - examining the place of Holocaust denial in contemporary Russia - was conducted over three months in Russia and on the Internet. The results indicate that the phenomenon remains of marginal significance and that the majority of material is of western origin. While there are several factors that make the development of Holocaust denial probable - the comparatively high level of antisemitism in Russia, post-Soviet suspicion of historiography and lack...
 

Early America
Legendary gold stays shrouded in mystery(Lost Dutchman Treasure)
  07/27/2006 8:27:56 PM PDT · Posted by Marius3188 · 17 replies · 1,242+ views
East Valley Tribune | 27 July 2006 | Art Martori
Mike Johnson slumped his big frame onto a rock formation in the foothills of the Superstition Mountains, pulled off his baseball cap and ran a hand through his long, sweaty hair. "Wicked," he said in a thick New England accent. Johnson and his companions took a breather Monday morning, exhausted from the 95-degree heat and the hike up the looming fortress of stone. After a few minutes, he dug a battered walking stick into the dirt and continued the ascent. The hikers intended to press deep into the mountains in search of a fortune some say is only legend: The...
 

Civil War
Last widow of Civil War Vet dies
  05/31/2004 1:03:21 PM PDT · Posted by WinOne4TheGipper · 96 replies · 1,806+ views
AP via Guardian (UK) | 5/31/04 | Philip Rawls
Alberta Martin, the last widow of a Civil War veteran, died on Memorial Day, ending an unlikely ascent from sharecropper's daughter to the belle of 21st century Confederate history buffs who paraded her across the South. She was 97. Martin died at a nursing home in Enterprise of complications from a heart attack she suffered May 7, said her caretaker, Dr. Kenneth Chancey. She died nearly 140 years after the Civil War ended. Her May-December marriage in the 1920s to Civil War veteran William Jasper Martin and her longevity made her a celebrated final link to the...
 

Thoroughly Modern Miscellany
100 Years Ago Today - December 17, 1903 - The Day Man First Flew
  12/16/2003 9:05:45 PM PST · Posted by SamAdams76 · 6 replies · 213+ views
State Library of North Carolina
Thursday, December 17 dawned, and was to go down in history as a day when a great engineering feat was accomplished. It was a cold day with winds of 22 to 27 miles an hour blowing from the north. Puddles of water near the camp were covered with ice. The Wrights waited indoors, hoping the winds would diminish. But they continued brisk, and at 10 in the morning the brothers decided to attempt a flight, fully realizing the difficulties and dangers of flying a relatively untried machine in so high a...
 

end of digest #213 20080816

779 posted on 08/16/2008 11:12:16 AM PDT by SunkenCiv (https://secure.freerepublic.com/donate/_______Profile hasn't been updated since Friday, May 30, 2008)
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Gods Graves Glyphs Digest #213 20080816
· Saturday, August 16, 2008 · 35 topics · 2010127 to 1832642 · 676 members ·

 
Saturday
Aug 16
2008
v 5
n 3

view
this
issue
Welcome to the 213th issue. I'm going to adjust the v/n count of issues to get it aligned to what it should be. Or then again, maybe not, I'm fickle.

Check out this quote from Rurudyne:
'Those who have rewritten the past are doomed to actually forget it.'
I need a new job.

Visit the Free Republic Memorial Wall -- a history-related feature of FR.
 

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780 posted on 08/16/2008 11:20:04 AM PDT by SunkenCiv (https://secure.freerepublic.com/donate/_______Profile hasn't been updated since Friday, May 30, 2008)
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Gods, Graves, Glyphs
Weekly Digest #214
Saturday, August 23, 2008


Neandertal / Neanderthal
Earliest Known Human Had Neanderthal Qualities
  08/22/2008 2:36:54 PM PDT · Posted by decimon · 13 replies · 301+ views
Discovery News | Aug 22, 2008 | Jennifer Viegas
The world's first known modern human was a tall, thin individual -- probably male -- who lived around 200,000 years ago and resembled present-day Ethiopians, save for one important difference: He retained a few primitive characteristics associated with Neanderthals, according to a series of forthcoming studies conducted by multiple international research teams. The extraordinary findings, which will soon be outlined in a special issue of the Journal of Human Evolution devoted to the first known Homo sapiens, also reveal information about the material culture of the first known people, their surroundings, possible lifestyle and, perhaps most...
 

Climate
New climate record shows century-long droughts in eastern North America
  08/19/2008 2:01:30 PM PDT · Posted by decimon · 14 replies · 451+ views
Ohio University | Aug 19, 2008 | ANDREA GIBSON
Weak sun created cool oceans, lowered rainfall seven times in 7,000 years -- A stalagmite in a West Virginia cave has yielded the most detailed geological record to date on climate cycles in eastern North America over the past 7,000 years. The new study confirms that during periods when Earth received less solar radiation, the Atlantic Ocean cooled, icebergs increased and precipitation fell, creating a series of century-long droughts. A research team led by Ohio University geologist Gregory Springer examined the trace metal strontium and carbon and oxygen isotopes in the stalagmite, which preserved climate conditions...
 

Megaliths and Archaeoastronomy
Ancient stone chamber unearthed in garden
  08/17/2008 10:10:44 PM PDT · Posted by SunkenCiv · 10 replies · 508+ views
Derry Journal | Friday, August 15, 2008 | Staff reporter
Discovered by Clonmany man Sean Devlin, the previously unrecorded structure appears to be an underground tunnel or souterrain. Mr Devlin revealed yesterday that he first discovered the underground chamber several years ago while landscaping his front garden, but didn't make much of a fuss about his amazing find at the time. The historic significance of the tunnel only became apparent recently after Mr Devlin showed it to amateur archaeologist friends... Souterrains are underground man-made drystone built structures roofed with large lintels, comprising of one or more chambers linked by tunnels called creepways. Their entrance is concealed at ground level. They...
 

Britain
Bronze age remains 'may be tribal chieftain'
  08/17/2008 10:28:11 AM PDT · Posted by SunkenCiv · 2 replies · 155+ views
Telegraph | August 15, 2008 | Richard Savill
A 3,500-year-old bronze-age skeleton, found beside a beach, could be a tribal chieftain, archaeologists believe. The discovery of the middle-aged man's remains and burial casket, or cisk, was made by an amateur archaeologist, Trevor Renals, as walked on Constantine Island, North Cornwall. It was regarded as unusual because cremation rather than burial was popular in the bronze-age period and skeletons are not normally found in such a well preserved state... It is believed the man was from the middle bronze age, between 1380 and 1100BC, and he may have been an important member of his community... The discovery was made...
 

Middle Ages and Renaissance
Metal detector find dates back 1,500 years[UK]
  08/19/2008 8:10:18 AM PDT · Posted by BGHater · 11 replies · 1,012+ views
Kent Online | 19 Aug 2008 | Gerry Warren
When a Kent metal detecting enthusiast found something in a field of stubble he thought it looked interesting...and he was right! The gold pendant he discovered dated back more than 1,500 years and has been declared treasure trove. Fork lift truck driver Andy Sales, from Deal, found the ancient artefact near Worth. A coroner has declared the item treasure trove after an expert from the British Museum examined and dated it to between 491-518 AD. In his report to the hearing, the curator in early medieval coinage, Dr Gareth Williams, said it was a gold tremissis bearing the image of...
 

Old silver cross found in field declared treasure[UK][15th Century]
  08/23/2008 8:40:28 AM PDT · Posted by BGHater · 7 replies · 735+ views
Yorkshire Post | 23 Aug 2008 | Andrew Robinson
A metal detector enthusiast unearthed a 15th century silver cross depicting the figure of Christ while working in a field he had searched many times before. Retired postal worker Philip Fletcher, 53, discovered the small cross in the Ackworth area of Pontefract in February last year. He said yesterday: "I had an inkling it might be a significant find as I had found things on this land in the past which indicated a past medieval presence." The value of the find -- which, once sold, will be divided between Mr Fletcher and the landowner, a farmer -- has yet to...
 

Let's Have Jerusalem
Amid war, a prophet's shrine survives
  08/17/2008 3:18:36 PM PDT · Posted by forkinsocket · 4 replies · 368+ views
Babylon And Beyond | Aug 17 2008 | Raheem Salman
Here on the plains of the Tigris River lies the shrine of Ezra, the Jewish prophet, who returned to Jerusalem at the end of the Babylonian exile. According to biblical scholars, Ezra died years later back in the Mesopotamia at age 120 in what is now called Uzair. Locals believe Ezra passed away while roaming through the area with his donkey. His shrine still exists in this predominantly Shiite district of Amarah province filled with supporters of young cleric Muqtada's Sadr late father, a grand ayatollah assassinated in 1999. Bashir Zaalan is the custodian of Ezra's shrine. Zaalan inherited the...
 

Diet and Health
Arsenic Linked to Diabetes
  08/20/2008 7:53:21 PM PDT · Posted by neverdem · 77 replies · 1,056+ views
WebMD Health News | Aug. 19, 2008 | Caroline Wilbert
Reviewed By Elizabeth Klodas, MD, FACC 13 Million Americans Are Exposed to Dangerous Levels of Arsenic Through Drinking Water Exposure to arsenic, typically through drinking water, is linked to diabetes, according a study published in the Journal of the American Medical Association. Thirteen million Americans -- and millions more worldwide -- are exposed to drinking water contaminated with more inorganic arsenic than the Environmental Protection Agency has deemed safe. The EPA standard is 10 micrograms per liter. Researchers, led by Ana Navas-Acien, MD, PhD, of the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Health, studied 788 adults who had their urine tested...
 

...and Cuisine
The Inuit Paradox
  08/17/2008 12:31:54 PM PDT · Posted by SunkenCiv · 11 replies · 416+ views
Discover | October 1, 2004 | Patricia Gadsby
Shaped by glacial temperatures, stark landscapes, and protracted winters, the traditional Eskimo diet had little in the way of plant food, no agricultural or dairy products, and was unusually low in carbohydrates. Mostly people subsisted on what they hunted and fished. Inland dwellers took advantage of caribou feeding on tundra mosses, lichens, and plants too tough for humans to stomach (though predigested vegetation in the animals' paunches became dinner as well). Coastal people exploited the sea. The main nutritional challenge was avoiding starvation in late winter if primary meat sources became too scarce or lean. These foods hardly make up...
 

Epidemics, Pandemics, Plagues, the Sniffles
Survivors of 1918 Flu Pandemic Immune 90 Years Later
  08/17/2008 3:55:24 PM PDT · Posted by fightinJAG · 58 replies · 969+ views
USNWR | August 17, 2008 | Steven Reinberg
People who lived through the 1918 flu pandemic that killed 50 million worldwide are still producing antibodies to the virus 90 years later, researchers report. "Most people have a notion that elderly people have very weak immunity or they have lost immunity," said lead researcher Dr. James E. Crowe Jr., a professor of pediatrics, microbiology and immunology at Vanderbilt University. "This study shows that extremely elderly people have retained memory of being infected with the 1918 flu, even 90 years later," Crowe said. This is the first evidence that shows that people developed significant...
 

Helix, Make Mine a Double
The Genetic Map of Europe
  08/17/2008 2:13:47 PM PDT · Posted by forkinsocket · 72 replies · 2,167+ views
The NY Times | August 13, 2008 | NICHOLAS WADE
Biologists have constructed a genetic map of Europe showing the degree of relatedness between its various populations. All the populations are quite similar, but the differences are sufficient that it should be possible to devise a forensic test to tell which country in Europe an individual probably comes from, said Manfred Kayser, a geneticist at the Erasmus University Medical Center in the Netherlands. The map shows, at right, the location in Europe where each of the sampled populations live and, at left, the genetic relationship between these 23 populations. The map was constructed by Dr. Kayser, Dr. Oscar Lao and...
 

Epigraphy and Language
In search of Western civilisation's lost classics (Herculaneum)
  08/19/2008 4:37:00 PM PDT · Posted by decimon · 9 replies · 328+ views
The Australian | August 06, 2008 | Luke Slattery
The unique library of the Villa of the Papyri in Herculaneum, buried beneath lava by Vesuvius's eruption in AD79, is slowly revealing its long-held secrets -- Stored in a sky-lit reading room on the top floor of the Biblioteca Nazionale in Naples are the charred remains of the only library to survive from classical antiquity. The ancient world's other great book collections -- at Athens, Alexandria and Rome -- all perished in the chaos of the centuries. But the library of the Villa of the Papyri was conserved, paradoxically, by an act of destruction. Lying to the northwest of ancient Herculaneum, this...
 

Greece
Unearthed after 2,500 years, the gold earrings that could have been made yesterday[Bulgaria]
  08/19/2008 8:06:02 AM PDT · Posted by BGHater · 27 replies · 1,423+ views
Daily Mail | 17 Aug 2008 | Daily Mail
It's the sort of classic jewellery favoured by modern women except these earrings were worn 2,500 years ago. An archeologist discovered gold earrings, a ring and other funeral gifts dating back to the 5th century B.C. while excavating a Thracian tomb near the village of Kushare, about 280km from Sofia, Bulgaria.Some of the oldest examples of gold jewellery and artifacts have been discovered in Bulgaria and it's Black Sea coast is considered the birthplace of the world's metal production. Thracian bling: The gold earrings discovered during excavations of a tomb in Bulgaria What are Bulgaria's borders today were part of several...
 

Anatolia
New light on the history of Ephesus
  08/17/2008 9:22:18 PM PDT · Posted by SunkenCiv · 5 replies · 220+ views
Turkish Daily News | Friday, August 8, 2008 | unattributed
The Austrian archeological team that has been carrying out excavations in Ephesus enlarged the scope of their activity in the past months to cover the nearby tumulus Cukuricihoyuk. The team has uncovered archeologically unique relics in the ancient tumulus[.] Traces of ancient settlements were unearthed during excavations of a tumulus located to the southeast of the ancient city of Ephesus. The Austrian archeological team that has been conducting excavations in Ephesus near the city of Izmir for more than a year expanded the scope of their activity in recent months to include the nearby tumulus of Cukuricihoyuk. Led by Dr....
 

Rome and Italy
Colossal Head of Roman Empress Unearthed
  08/17/2008 5:18:19 PM PDT · Posted by SunkenCiv · 25 replies · 992+ views
Archaeology | Marc Waelkens | August 13, 2008
The head is 0.76 m in height (2.5 feet). It has large, almond-shaped eyes (only the tear ducts are rendered, not the iris or pupils as became usual during the reign of Hadrian) and fleshy thick lips. Its hair is parted in the middle of the front and taken in wavy strains below and around the ears toward the back. The rendering of the hair was done with only sparing sparing use of the drill, a feature characteristic for portraits of empresses in this, the Antonine, dynasty, in sharp contrast with the beards and curly hairs of their husbands. On...
 

1700-year old Apollon statue unearthed in Turkey
  08/17/2008 10:27:34 PM PDT · Posted by SunkenCiv · 9 replies · 368+ views
World Bulletin | Friday, August 15, 2008 | unattributed
Arch[a]eologists unearthed a 1,700-year old Apollon statue in Soloi Pompeipolis ancient city [founded in 65-66 B.C.] in the southern province of Mersin. Dr. Remzi Yagci, an archeologist from Dokuz Eylul University, told AA that the statue was made up of bronze in the first half of 3rd century, and belonging to Roman period. Yagci said that the statue of sun-god Apollon was 615 grams and 20 cm. He added that the statue would be given to officials of Mersin Museum.
 

Egypt
Sphinx statues found in Egypt
  08/17/2008 9:53:50 PM PDT · Posted by SunkenCiv · 6 replies · 263+ views
Yahoo! | Friday, August 15, 2008 | AFP
Egyptian archaeologists have unearthed four small statues of the Sphinx, the mythological figure of a lion with a human head, the Higher Council of Antiquities said on Friday. The headless sandstone statues were found on a road linking the ancient temples of Luxor and Karnak in southern Egypt, antiquities supremo Zahi Hawass said in a statement. They were unearthed in an area once occupied by a police station that was demolished as part of a project to rescue artifacts, Hawass said. The statues date from the reign of King Nekhtnebef who founded the 30th Pharaonic dynasty (363-380 BC), Hawass added.
 

Asia
Bronze Age ancient artifacts unearthed in Myanmar
  08/17/2008 10:14:15 PM PDT · Posted by SunkenCiv · 3 replies · 150+ views
Chinaview | August 16, 2008 | Xinhua
Ancient artifacts on Bronze Age and Iron Age were excavated in Thazi township in the central Mandalay division recently, proofing an evidence of transition from Bronze culture to Iron culture in Myanmar, according to state-run newspaper The New Light of Myanmar on Saturday. The Archaeological, Natural Museum and Libraries Department under the Ministry of Culture unearthed the ancient artifacts near Kanthitgon village in Thazi township, Mandalay division, in June this year, the paper said. Foreign archaeologists once considered that in the early history, Myanmar was transferred from Stone Age into the Iron Age without flourishing of Bronze culture, it said,...
 

Central Asia
1900-Year-Old Buddha Plaque discovered in Gujarat's Vadnagar
  08/17/2008 9:11:28 PM PDT · Posted by SunkenCiv · 9 replies · 190+ views
Desh Gujarat | August 14th, 2008 | Japan K Pathak
Archaeological department of Gujarat has three different sites in Vadnagar where excavations are going on. So far around 2,000 pieces of archaeological importance including 2000 years old house, numerous clay utensils, silver coins, beads, ornaments, Roman style head sculpture, turbaned face clay plaque etc are unearthed from these sites. Ghaskol darwaja site from where Buddha plaque is found is also known as 'Mystery structure' site in archaeologists circles.
 

Afghanistan
Archeologists find vast ancient city in Afghanistan
  08/17/2008 1:59:17 PM PDT · Posted by SunkenCiv · 12 replies · 473+ views
The Whig | Thursday, August 7, 2008 | Matthew Pennington, AP
Centuries-old shards of pottery mingle with spent ammunition rounds on a wind-swept mountainside in northern Afghanistan where French archeologists believe they have found a vast ancient city. For years, villagers have dug the baked earth on the heights of Cheshme-Shafa for pottery and coins to sell to antique smugglers.
 

Chronological History of Afghanistan
  11/10/2001 9:08:09 PM PST · Posted by Cultural Jihad · 23 replies · 1,037+ views
Afghanistan Online | 04/2001 | Unknown
Chronological History of Afghanistan Part I (50,000 BCE - 652) 50,000 BCE-20,000 BCE Archaeologists have identified evidence of stone age technology in Aq Kupruk, and Hazar Sum. Plant remains at the foothill of the Hindu Kush mountains indicate, that North Afghanistan was one of the earliest places to domestic plants and animals. 3000 BCE-2000 BCE Bronze might have been invented in ancient Afghanistan around this time. First true urban centers rise in two main sites in Afghanistan--Mundigak, and Deh Morasi Ghundai. Mundigak (near modern day Kandahar)--had an economic base of wheat, barley, sheep and goats. Also, evidence indicates that ...
 

Ancient Autopsies
5000 years ago women in control of Burnt City [ women of Burnt City redux ]
  08/17/2008 10:36:46 AM PDT · Posted by SunkenCiv · 6 replies · 210+ views
IranMania (yes, that's what it says) | Tuesday, August 12, 2008 | unattributed
Some paleo-anthropologists believe that mothers in the Burnt City had social and financial prominence, director of the team working at the Burnt City in Sistan-Baluchestan Province, southeastern Iran said recently. Addressing the archaeology students at Zabol University, Seyed Mansour Seyed Sajjadi said that 5000 year-old insignias, made of river pebbles and believed to belong only to distinguished inhabitants of the city, were found in the graves of some female citizens... In December 2006, archaeologists discovered the world's earliest artificial eyeball in the city's necropolis, thought to have been worn by a female resident of the Burnt City... Microscopic research has...
 

Paleontology
The Big Pig Dig is just about dug. (Paleo dig at Badlands Nat Park)
  08/18/2008 1:23:09 PM PDT · Posted by ApplegateRanch · 4 replies · 275+ views
SF Chronicle | Aug 17, 2008 | Carson Walker
Story via AP, so follow link to read. The fossil field formally known as the Pig Wallow Site at Badlands National Park will close for good at the end of this summer, 15 years after student paleontologists started unearthing prehistoric remains. "The main research of the site is to better understand how fossils are preserved and how bones accumulate in a particular setting. The main story also describes some of the fossil finds; gives the location and much more.
 

Biology and Cryptobiology
Horse teeth an intriguing find
  08/19/2008 9:53:04 AM PDT · Posted by SunkenCiv · 29 replies · 505+ views
Brantford Expositor | Monday, August 18, 2008 | Joanne Miltenburg
Jarrod Barker... The Port Dover man has found several teeth in the shallow water along the shore of Lake Erie -- teeth that may be more than 10,000 years old. Barker is an avocational archeologist, someone who takes an interest in historic finds, but doesn't have a licence or formal training. He makes a habit of walking along the beach or in the surf with his head down, which is how he found the teeth... Barker's interest in archaeology was piqued after he dropped out of university and got a job on a ginseng farm... he took his finds to...
 

PreColumbian, Clovis, and PreClovis
Two points from the same time period with strange attributes [ Dalton points ]
  08/17/2008 9:36:34 PM PDT · Posted by SunkenCiv · 9 replies · 305+ views
Corsicana Daily Sun | Sunday, August 17, 2008 | Bill Young
If you will look at the two points illustrated in today's article, the overall outline of each one does not look like the other one. However, both are typical Dalton points. One point has a parallel shaped stem while the other has a concave stem with flaring ears on the base. If the sites of Sloan and Brand in Arkansas and the Big Eddy site in southwestern Missouri had not been successfully excavated, we would not know both types are typical Dalton points dating to the same time period. For instance at the Sloan site in Arkansas, the archeologists recovered...
 

Peru
Pre-Hispanic tombs and well-preserved textiles found in Machu Picchu, Peru
  08/17/2008 9:01:34 PM PDT · Posted by SunkenCiv · 7 replies · 179+ views
Peru News Agency
Skeletal remains of around fifteen people along with well-preserved textiles and ceramic relics were found in pre-Hispanic tombs located at Machu Picchu Archeological Park, in Cusco, Peru... Astete said these remains were found a week ago by archeologist Francisco Huarcaya in a cave located at the 84th kilometer of the railway leading to Machu Picchu citadel, one of the new seven wonders of the world... [the] textiles display an orange colour shade, but experts have not identified the material used in knitting. Although excavation works have not yet been initiated, Astete mentioned that these remains will be exhumed in September...
 

Captain Obvious
Olmeca Waterproofing Technology Involved Tar
  08/17/2008 12:40:28 PM PDT · Posted by SunkenCiv · 11 replies · 169+ views
INAH | August 7, 2008 | unattributed
Earliest evidence of tar used as waterproofing material was found in Veracruz and is more than 3,500 years old. Olmeca cultures that inhabited the Gulf of Mexico vicinity used it to protect soil, terracotta or wooden constructions, floor and wall covering, boat sealant, as well as glue. Earliest remains of containers with tar are those recovered in the municipality of Hidalgotitlan, Veracruz, as part of El Manati archaeological project. Containers found by INAH archaeologists may have been used to heat up tar... Contemporary inhabitants of the Gulf coast vicinity still use tar to flatten the entrance of their houses, patios,...
 

Navigation
Sharks and the Chumash : Santa Barbara's First People Relied Heavily on Our Finned Friends
  08/17/2008 3:00:35 PM PDT · Posted by SunkenCiv · 9 replies · 202+ views
Independent | Thursday, August 14, 2008 | Matt Kettmann
According to the archaeological record, sharks (and rays, their close relative) were the number two source of protein for coastal Chumash after sardines, at least for the past 1,000 or so years... Specifically, the coastal Chumash were eating the easier-to-catch near-shore species such as leopard shark, angel shark, soupfin shark, and swell shark... The Chumash also ate many species of rays, but seemed to prefer the shovelnose guitarfish, which is wide like a ray in its torso but lanky and finned like a shark on the tail... The guitarfish, like other small sharks and rays, lives part of its life...
 

Longer Perspectives
Could the Western World of today develop anything resembling a new renaissance?
  08/22/2008 9:38:37 PM PDT · Posted by WesternCulture · 42 replies · 267+ views
08/22/2008 | WesternCulture

- YES! To begin with, let's try and fully understand what Renaissance Florence actually has accomplished, apart from making tourists feel like this: "I was in a sort of ecstasy, from the idea of being in Florence, close to the great men whose tombs I had seen. Absorbed in the contemplation of sublime beauty ... I reached the point where one encounters celestial sensations ... Everything spoke so vividly to my soul. Ah, if I could only forget. I had palpitations of the heart, what in Berlin they call 'nerves.' Life was drained from me. I walked with the fear...
 

Ancient Science
Do subatomic particles have free will?
  08/16/2008 6:40:10 PM PDT · Posted by LibWhacker · 40 replies · 955+ views
Science News | 8/15/08 | Julie Rehmeyer
If we have free will, so do subatomic particles, mathematicians claim to prove."If the atoms never swerve so as to originate some new movement that will snap the bonds of fate, the everlasting sequence of cause and effect -- what is the source of the free will possessed by living things throughout the earth?" -- Titus Lucretius Carus, Roman philosopher and poet, 99-55 BC. Human free will might seem like the squishiest of philosophical subjects, way beyond the realm of mathematical demonstration. But two highly regarded Princeton mathematicians, John Conway and Simon Kochen, claim to have proven that if humans have even the tiniest...
 

Oh So Mysteriouso
Shroud of Turin stirs new controversy
  08/17/2008 9:13:02 AM PDT · Posted by BGHater · 42 replies · 1,415+ views
LA Times | 17 Aug 2008 | DeeDee Correll
A Colorado couple researching the shroud dispute radiocarbon dating of the alleged burial cloth of Jesus, and Oxford has agreed to help them reexamine the findings. The tie that binds John and Rebecca Jackson is about 4 feet by 14 feet, woven of herringbone twill linen. It once led to their romance; years later, it still dominates their thoughts and fills their conversations. It brought Rebecca, an Orthodox Jew, to the Catholic Church; it led John to suspend himself from an 8-foot-tall cross to study how blood might have stained the cloth. Together, the two have committed to memory every...
 

Shroud of Turin stirs new controversy
  08/17/2008 1:36:36 PM PDT · Posted by Swordmaker · 6 replies · 449+ views
Los Angeles Times | 08/17/2008 | By DeeDee Correll, Los Angeles Times Staff Writer
A Colorado couple researching the shroud dispute radiocarbon dating of the alleged burial cloth of Jesus, and Oxford has agreed to help them reexamine the findings.COLORADO SPRINGS, COLO. -- The tie that binds John and Rebecca Jackson is about 4 feet by 14 feet, woven of herringbone twill linen. It once led to their romance; years later, it still dominates their thoughts and fills their conversations. It brought Rebecca, an Orthodox Jew, to the Catholic Church; it led John to suspend himself from an 8-foot-tall cross to study how blood might have stained the cloth. Together, the two have committed...
 

Faith and Philosophy
Questing lost manuscripts [Hungary's king, Matthias Corvinus]
  08/17/2008 8:33:49 PM PDT · Posted by SunkenCiv · 5 replies · 169+ views
The Economist | July 17th, 2008 | unattributed
When Hungary fell to the Turks and the library was lost, its size in the minds of men grew exponentially. Figures of up to 50,000 books were bandied about. In fact there were probably never more than 2,500. Today some 216 of them are known to have survived. How they did, and how they became Hungary's quest for the holy grail, is a gripping tale, helped along by Mr Tanner's penchant for intriguing asides... Translations of Greek and Latin works were often of poor quality, even if they had been prepared for princes. Although Hungarians eventually built a cult of...
 

Australia and the Pacific
Captain Cook's boomerang to make a handsome return
  08/21/2008 3:34:58 PM PDT · Posted by xp38 · 9 replies · 396+ views
The London Times | August 21, 2008 | Lucy Bannerman
Captain Cook's boomerang has returned - and could bring its owner £60,000.
 

Early America
Naming the General Arnold's lost sailors
  08/21/2008 6:00:57 AM PDT · Posted by Pharmboy · 4 replies · 262+ views
Boston Globe | August 21, 2008 | Emily Wilcox
Bob Jannoni and Lou Cook at the Burial Hill monument to the General Arnold casualties. (Emily Wilcox/Globe Correspondent) The brigantine General Arnold was heading south out of Boston, carrying supplies and reinforcements to struggling Revolutionary War troops in the Carolinas, when, on Dec. 25, 1778, a northeaster hit the New England coast. Hurricane-force winds and blinding snow forced Captain James Magee to seek shelter in Plymouth Harbor. It was a mistake. The ship ran aground on White Flat, a treacherous sandbar half a mile from shore and safety. There, as the storm raged on over the long Christmas weekend,...
 

Civil War
Could Confederate surrender paper be original?
  08/17/2008 6:18:10 PM PDT · Posted by indcons · 44 replies · 1,205+ views
Inquirer | Edward Colimore
Ever since the document was examined several weeks ago, it's been a mystery. Initially, it appeared to be a reproduction of the terms and conditions of Confederate Gen. Robert E. Lee's surrender in Appomattox, Va., in 1865. But staff members of the Civil War and Underground Railroad Museum in Center City - who came upon the document while preparing for the museum's relocation - soon noticed pen indentations in the paper, and darker and lighter ink strokes consistent with handwriting. They also found a notation in a 1935 museum inventory identifying the document as an "original." Could this artifact, crudely...
 

No-so-Ancient Autopsy
The mystery of Flight 4422 (Severed hand helps scientists ID victim)
  08/16/2008 8:44:06 AM PDT · Posted by AlaskaErik · 23 replies · 1,316+ views
Anchorage Daily News | August 16, 2008 | By GEORGE BRYSON
It's said that dead men tell no tales. But a severed arm and hand that emerged from a Wrangell Mountain glacier nine years ago just might -- with the help of two pilots, several forensic and genetic scientists and a raft of state and federal officials. Their combined efforts, detailed at an Anchorage press conference Friday, have determined that the human remains belong to one of the passengers on board a DC-4 airliner that slammed into the side of Mount Sanford 60 years ago last spring. More specifically, they belong to Francis Joseph Van Zandt, a 36-year-old merchant marine from...
 

World War Eleven
A New Take on Earhart Mystery
  11/23/2003 5:11:32 PM PST · Posted by Canticle_of_Deborah · 43 replies · 1,437+ views
LA Times | November 23, 2003 | Cecilia Rasmussen
Amelia Earhart vanished nearly 70 years ago, but her fate remains one of the nation's great mysteries. The pioneering aviator disappeared on July 2, 1937, as she was flying an equatorial route around the globe. The official U.S. position is that she and her navigator, Fred Noonan, ran out of gas and went down in the Pacific. But conspiracy buffs begin with the premise that she was a spy captured by the Japanese. Maybe she died. And maybe she survived, living out her life anonymously. Which brings us to Rollin C. Reineck and his new book. "Strange indeed for one...
 

Swastika a Butt Pucker?
Adolf Hitler's Aryan theory rubbished by science
  06/13/2008 9:38:51 PM PDT · Posted by bruinbirdman · 60 replies · 1,467+ views
The Telegraph | 6/13/2008 | Harry de Quetteville in Berlin
The theory of Scandinavian racial purity cherished by Hitler and the Nazis has been rubbished by new scientific research. The study found that bodies from 2000-year-old burial sites in eastern Denmark contained "as much genetic variation in their remains as one would expect to find in individuals of the present day". The findings, in an analysis by the University of Copenhagen which has just been published in the American Journal of Physical Anthropology, explodes the Nazis' much cherished concept of a 'superior' Nordic race. Adolf Hitler cherished the concept of a 'superior' Nordic race Hitler used pseudo-scientific research to back...
 

Thoroughly Modern Miscellany
Clueless About Columbus
  10/08/2007 10:11:47 AM PDT · Posted by William Tell 2 · 47 replies · 976+ views
The Bulletin | 10/05/2007 | Michael P Tremoglie
Columbus Day was originally celebrated Oct. 12, the day Christopher Columbus landed in the New World, but it is currently celebrated the second Monday in October. However, in some quarters, "celebrate" is not the appropriate term. Since about 1992, Columbus Day has been not only a celebration by Italian-Americans, but a day of protests by some - not all - Native Americans and by those who describe themselves as "multiculturalists." It is important to note who these "multiculturalists" are: people who think Western civilization is an evil culture. They want to portray the European/American culture as uniquely causing death and...
 

end of digest #214 20080823

783 posted on 08/23/2008 12:44:21 PM PDT by SunkenCiv (https://secure.freerepublic.com/donate/_______Profile hasn't been updated since Friday, May 30, 2008)
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