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Secrets of 2000-year-old Analog Computer Revealed With Help From Gravitational Wave Technology [Antikythera mechanism]
The Debrief ^ | June 28, 2024 | Micah Hanks

Posted on 06/28/2024 11:50:42 PM PDT by SunkenCiv

New insights into the function of the world's oldest analog computer, the famous Antikythera mechanism, have been made with help from an unlikely source: technology developed for the study of gravitational waves...

Roughly the size of a shoebox, the device features an array of intricately tooled gears that are surprisingly complex for any innovation from the second century BCE. Over the decades, studies of the device have revealed that it likely functioned as a hand-operated computer that would have allowed its operator to predict the arrival of eclipses, as well as calculate the positions of planets over time.

Fast forward to 2020, when X-ray images of one of the device's components, which researchers identify as its calendar ring, unveiled new features that included a series of regularly spaced holes beneath the ring. Given its highly eroded state, the presence of rings could be discerned, although the number remained unclear, with estimates suggesting anywhere between 347 and 467 of the holes having once existed along this damaged portion of the device.

Now, in new research published in the Horological Journal, Glasgow researchers outline their use of a pair of statistical techniques in a new effort to refine the previously estimated number of holes that once existed in this region of the Antikythera mechanism. Applying Bayesian analysis and, notably, new techniques from gravitational wave research, the team determined that the ring likely contained 354 holes.

This is significant since the 354 holes on the device would have perfectly aligned with the Greek lunar calendar, as opposed to the Egyptian calendar's 365 holes. Based on the new analysis, the presence of 354 holes is hundreds of times more probable than the previously considered 360-hole count.

(Excerpt) Read more at thedebrief.org ...


TOPICS: Astronomy; History; Science; Travel
KEYWORDS: ancientnavigation; antikytheramechanism; astronomy; godsgravesglyphs; gravitationalwaves; greece; huggedtheshoreline; josephbayley; lunarcalendar; physics; romanempire; sanknearland; science
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The Antikythera mechanism was recovered from a shipwreck in 1901.
Credit: Wikimedia Commons
Credit: Wikimedia Commons

1 posted on 06/28/2024 11:50:42 PM PDT by SunkenCiv
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To: StayAt HomeMother; Ernest_at_the_Beach; 1ofmanyfree; 21twelve; 24Karet; 2ndDivisionVet; 31R1O; ...
Thanks for the link.

2 posted on 06/28/2024 11:51:42 PM PDT by SunkenCiv (Putin should skip ahead to where he kills himself in the bunker.)
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To: SunkenCiv

There is no such thing as a gravitational wave.


3 posted on 06/29/2024 12:02:26 AM PDT by ganeemead (everything )
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To: ganeemead
That's bold talk coming as it does from the advocate of the Ganymede hypothesis.
4 posted on 06/29/2024 12:06:25 AM PDT by SunkenCiv (Ted Holden should chop up and snort his psych meds from now on.)
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To: ganeemead

>> There is no such thing as a gravitational wave.

you’re gonna have a hard time convincing those that pay attention to the tide


5 posted on 06/29/2024 12:07:20 AM PDT by Gene Eric (Don't be a statist! )
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To: SunkenCiv

So, a calendar...


6 posted on 06/29/2024 2:19:24 AM PDT by Adder (End fascism...defeat all Democrats.)
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To: Adder

Well, a calendar that can predict the motion of the sun, moon and planets. 200 years before Christ.

The link in post 2 is pretty interesting and goes into a lot of detail in why the device was important. Lots of people back then referred to the technology, and it is believed that many of these devices were made and used back then. For some reason I always thought this was such a mysterious thing and that it was one-of-a-kind.


7 posted on 06/29/2024 2:28:32 AM PDT by 21twelve (Ever Vigilant. Never Fearful.)
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To: 21twelve

and that it was one-of-a-kind.

I did too, especially since no more have been found.


8 posted on 06/29/2024 2:33:12 AM PDT by Adder (End fascism...defeat all Democrats.)
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To: SunkenCiv

I call my analogy bicycle a motorcycle.


9 posted on 06/29/2024 2:39:10 AM PDT by Leep (Leftardism strikes 1 in 5.)
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To: SunkenCiv

I call my analog bicycle a motorcycle.


10 posted on 06/29/2024 2:42:29 AM PDT by Leep (Leftardism strikes 1 in 5.)
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To: Adder

one of a kind

Metal object from swords and shields to various devices were routinely melted down for their metallic value as stone constructions were also repurposed.

A relatively specialized device would have only a few copies made for those that could afford them. That one still exists is a miracle, not an oddity.


11 posted on 06/29/2024 4:13:13 AM PDT by PIF (They came for me and mine ... now its your turn)
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To: SunkenCiv

BCE - Gee, let me think what could have possibly happened to go from BCE to CE...what single earth shattering event could have happened? My mind is blank...can’t figure it out..


12 posted on 06/29/2024 4:23:18 AM PDT by frogjerk (More people have died trusting the government than not trusting the government.)
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To: SunkenCiv

๐Ÿ“Œ


13 posted on 06/29/2024 4:28:23 AM PDT by Varsity Flight ( "War by ๐Ÿ™ the prophesies set before you." I Timothy 1:18. Nazarite warriors. 10.5.6.5 These Days)
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To: frogjerk

“BCE - Gee, let me think what could have possibly happened to go from BCE to CE...what single earth shattering event could have happened? My mind is blank...canโ€™t figure it out..”

I’ve been trying to figure out whether this mechanism distinguished between BCE and CE when it told you what the date was.


14 posted on 06/29/2024 4:42:59 AM PDT by BobL
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To: SunkenCiv

It canโ€™t be a one-off. There had to be some sort of technological history leading to this device.


15 posted on 06/29/2024 4:51:40 AM PDT by Flag_This (They're lying.)
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To: ganeemead

So, do you call variations in gravity, caused by dense objects, Gravitational Yo-Yo-ing?


16 posted on 06/29/2024 4:51:45 AM PDT by trebb (So many fools - so little time...)
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To: BobL

Being that there was never a year zero, but only a zero point on the timeline, This Guy has wondered, was Christ born on December 25 (the seventh day prior to the zero point) or twelve months later?

The prior being what would logically be referred to as 1 B.C., and the latter, 1 A.D.

Once again: There is/was no year zero.
The timeline, if drawn out, would have the two noted years butting up against each other on opposite sides of the zero point.

(This also means that the year 2000 was not only the last year of the twentieth century, but also the last year of the second millennium. Sorry, Prince of 1999 fame!)


17 posted on 06/29/2024 4:54:59 AM PDT by one guy in new jersey
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To: SunkenCiv

TRS-80?


18 posted on 06/29/2024 5:35:37 AM PDT by moovova ("The NEXT ELECTION is the most important election of our lifetimes!โ€œ LOL...)
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To: one guy in new jersey
Being that there was never a year zero, but only a zero point on the timeline...

Yes, but I don't see why there isn't routine use of decimals, such as ".5 CE" etc...Humankind being so obsessed with pinpoint accuracy.

19 posted on 06/29/2024 6:46:06 AM PDT by PerConPat (The politician is an animal which can sit on a fence and yet keep both ears to the ground.- Mencken)
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To: SunkenCiv

Hi

Just between you and me, there were 360 holes, not 354.

Glasgow can send me a thank you by FReepmail. Oh and $2000 fee for solving the problem.

5.56mm


20 posted on 06/29/2024 6:57:35 AM PDT by M Kehoe (Quid Pro Joe and the Ho have got to go. )
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