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Disease X: Is World Ready for the Next Pandemic?
The National ^ | Jan 19, 2024 | Daniel Bardsley

Posted on 02/07/2024 3:00:45 PM PST by nickcarraway

A pathogen that is not yet known to cause disease in people could begin infecting humans in vast numbers, say experts

It is just over four years since the novel coronavirus – which came to be known as Covid-19 – first emerged in the Chinese city of Wuhan.

The rapid outbreak of the disease sparked a pandemic, claiming millions of lives and devastating economies the world over.

Now experts are working to prevent a future global health crisis by sharpening their focus on an as yet unknown threat, often termed as Disease X.

At a World Economic Forum discussion in Davos this week, World Health Organisation Director General Dr Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus warned that societies were “still not prepared” for what could be on the horizon.

His stark message was delivered more than five years after the WHO began including Disease X on its list of priority diseases.

This list covers the pathogens, identified or as-yet-unknown, that are said to pose the biggest threats, but for which there may not be adequate countermeasures.

Raising the alarm

“Disease X represents the knowledge that a serious international epidemic could be caused by a pathogen currently unknown to cause human disease,” is how the WHO puts it.

As part of the WHO’s preparedness planning, more than 200 scientists are currently assessing the pandemic risks from no fewer than 30 families of viruses along with a core group of bacteria – and Disease X.

Ian Jones, professor of virology at the University of Reading in the UK, said that it was almost certain that the next pandemic would be caused by a virus.

“Viruses are the only things that can appear suddenly and spread most quickly,” he said.

In the wake of the Covid-19 pandemic, another coronavirus is an obvious potential source, as there are countless types of them in animals.

One could pose a threat if it crossed the species barrier and began infecting and spreading between people. This is what is often thought to have happened with Sars-CoV-2, the virus that causes Covid-19.

There have now been more than 773 million cases of Covid-19 and seven million deaths, according to official figures, although the real tally is likely to be much higher.

A key concern for Prof Paul Hunter, an infectious diseases researcher at the University of East Anglia in the UK, is the trade in wild animal bushmeat, something that he and his colleagues have been writing about for around two decades.

“The problem is not local communities catching bushmeat and eating it. Even if they get something nasty, it’s unlikely in remote areas to spread rapidly,” he said.

“When you bring these animals into cities, if something makes the jump, then it’s much more likely to spread. That’s certainly what happened with Sars in 2003 and almost certainly what happened with Covid. That’s the big threat.

“What’s certain is that Covid isn’t the last new pandemic we’ll experience in the coming decades.”

More pandemics to come Nearly empty roads amid a phased lockdown due to Covid-19 in Shanghai, China. The country's largest city reported more than 13,000 daily Covid cases for the first time, as a sweeping lockdown of its 25 million residents and mass testing uncovered extensive spread of the highly infectious Omicron variant. Bloomberg

Nearly empty roads amid a phased lockdown due to Covid-19 in Shanghai, China. The country's largest city reported more than 13,000 daily Covid cases for the first time, as a sweeping lockdown of its 25 million residents and mass testing uncovered extensive spread of the highly infectious Omicron... variant. Bloomberg

While coronaviruses are at or close to the top of lists of where the next pandemic is likely to come from, there is currently “an unprecedented level of immunity” to them in the population because of the large number of infections in recent times, Prof Jones said.

As a result, the chance of another coronavirus soon emerging as a threat in the way that Sars-CoV-2 did is “quite small”, he said.

The number one risk for Prof Jones is the potential for a new type of influenza to emerge – not least because this family of viruses has caused pandemics “many times before”.

Known flu pandemics began in 1889, 1918, 1957, 1968, 1977 and 2009, with the worst thought to have been the Spanish flu pandemic of 1918 to 1920, which killed tens of millions.

Further down the list of pandemic threats, Ebola virus disease has grabbed many headlines because of its high death rate, often above 50 per cent, among those infected.

However, as with the similar Marburg virus, which is also caused by a filovirus, it likely does not pass easily enough between people to become a global concern.

Could Disease X be the source of the next pandemic that kills millions?

“Haemorrhagic fevers like Ebola are much more lethal, but don’t spread anywhere near as readily as respiratory viruses,” Prof Hunter said.

Another cause for concern is Nipah virus, which, the WHO states, is contracted by people in contact with infected bats or pigs.

First identified in Malaysia in 1998, this paramyxovirus has recently caused a number of infections and deaths in India and is, Prof Jones said, commonly among those viruses listed as potential causes of the next pandemic.

However, because the virus infects the brain and central nervous system tissues, he sees it as being less likely than others to spread easily.

“The likelihood of the virus suddenly becoming transmissible by the respiratory route is almost inconceivable,” said Prof Jones.

Ready to respond

A nurse prepares a vaccine against Covid-19 at a vaccination centre operating at Sadat station on the Cairo Metro. EPA

A nurse prepares a vaccine against Covid-19 at a vaccination centre operating at Sadat station on the Cairo Metro. EPA

The speed with which vaccines against Covid-19 were developed indicates that, if or when another pandemic emerges, the world may be in a better position to respond than was the case in previous decades.

In a paper published in NPJ Vaccines journal in November, scientists from the pharmaceutical company Pfizer – which with BioNTech produced one of the key Covid-19 vaccines – said that lessons from Covid-19 and influenza pandemics “underscore the importance of strengthening surveillance systems [and] investing in early-stage research on pandemic pathogens”.

They also said it showed the importance of the “development of platform technologies”.

This follows the rollout of new forms of vaccine, notably messenger RNA or mRNA vaccines, during the pandemic.

Prof Jones said that it was also important to minimise the risks of another pandemic emerging and, for him, agriculture is central to this.

“The amount of meat being consumed in the world, the number of pigs bred and processed per unit of land mass and unit of population is huge,” he said.

“I don’t think people appreciate the amount of biological material being amplified and moved around. That’s one area that poses a risk.

“If things were able to get into that population of farm animals, there’s a huge opportunity for it amplify, because all the animals are the same and in a dense population, and [there is] the chance for it to be transmitted to people.”


TOPICS: Business/Economy; Health/Medicine; Science
KEYWORDS: china; diseasex; health; medicine; pandemic; variants; virus; x
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To: nickcarraway

They did not list the 2020 fluesey scam demic that stole the election for the side it was on.


21 posted on 02/07/2024 3:34:58 PM PST by Recompennation (Don’t blame me my vote didn’t count)
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To: nickcarraway

We’ve never been ready for “black swan” epidemics (see black swan definition).

Yet, here we are!


22 posted on 02/07/2024 3:35:12 PM PST by MV=PY (The Magic Question: Who's paying for it?)
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To: Salamander

Same here.

I’ll take my chances, knowing that my life is in GOD”S hands, not the hands of the WEF, CDC, FDA< or medical establishment.


23 posted on 02/07/2024 3:36:00 PM PST by metmom (He who testifies to these things says, “Surely I am coming soon.” Amen. Come, Lord Jesus…)
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To: Salamander

I’m morbidly curious about what they’re doing this time.


24 posted on 02/07/2024 3:40:46 PM PST by Darksheare (Those who support liberal "Republicans" summarily support every action by same. )
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To: Fai Mao

The next pandemic has already started. Not a medical one though. It’s the One World Order or what even you want to call it. Once America is destroyed they will be able to take over the world.
Like a cancer spreading though everything


25 posted on 02/07/2024 3:41:55 PM PST by oldasrocks
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To: nickcarraway

Whatever the bug is, the fascist opportunism will be worse.


26 posted on 02/07/2024 3:46:02 PM PST by G Larry (It's RACIST to impose SLAVE WAGES on LEGAL immigrants and minorities by importing ILLEGAL Laborers)
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To: nickcarraway

Well, people are buying guns and ammo like crazy, so I would say yes.

😊


27 posted on 02/07/2024 3:46:03 PM PST by Disambiguator
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To: LegendHasIt

A vaxx just as ineffective as the last one.


28 posted on 02/07/2024 3:47:32 PM PST by Darksheare (Those who support liberal "Republicans" summarily support every action by same. )
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To: nickcarraway; ransomnote; Tilted Irish Kilt

Ping


29 posted on 02/07/2024 3:55:45 PM PST by metmom (He who testifies to these things says, “Surely I am coming soon.” Amen. Come, Lord Jesus…)
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To: Paladin2

Ain’t that the truth!


30 posted on 02/07/2024 4:06:54 PM PST by Eagles6 (Welcome to the Matrix . Orwell's "1984" was a warning, not an instruction manual.)
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To: nickcarraway
"Now experts are working to preventimplement a future global health crisis by sharpening their focus on an as yet unknown threat, often termed as Disease X."

Fixed it.

31 posted on 02/07/2024 4:16:15 PM PST by Eagles6 (Welcome to the Matrix . Orwell's "1984" was a warning, not an instruction manual.)
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To: nickcarraway

Why don’t they just come right out and say they have a newer, better virus and plan to kill millions more than last time?


32 posted on 02/07/2024 5:17:38 PM PST by JZelle
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To: nickcarraway

a.k.a. “Election Flu”


33 posted on 02/07/2024 5:59:19 PM PST by DocRock
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To: BrexitBen

I bet if we nuked Davos it would stop virus X in its tracks


34 posted on 02/07/2024 8:24:30 PM PST by Keyhopper (Indians had bad immigration laws)
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To: nickcarraway; 2ndreconmarine; Fitzcarraldo; Covenantor; Mother Abigail; EBH; Dog Gone; ...
Infectious Disease ping - At the WEF (World economic Forum) in Davos, a warning came from the WHO (World Health Organization) regarding a possible impending virus called "X"
More detailed information is contained at the article

(from the article):
"It is just over four years since the novel coronavirus – which came to be known as Covid-19 – first emerged in the Chinese city of Wuhan."

"The rapid outbreak of the disease sparked a pandemic, claiming millions of lives and devastating economies the world over."

"Now experts are working to prevent a future global health crisis
by sharpening their focus on an as yet unknown threat, often termed as Disease X."

"At a World Economic Forum discussion in Davos this week, World Health Organisation Director General Dr Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus
warned that societies were “still not prepared” for what could be on the horizon."

(My opinion) : The World Economic Forum (WEF), an un-elected, self-imposed elite wants to eliminate the number of human beings who populate the earth.
Furthermore, they want us to eat insects, bugs and kelp to cut down on our consumption of nutritious food.
The World Health Organization, a subdivision of the United Nations, wants to eliminate the number of human beings
who populate the earth in order to preserve the planet and eliminate the politically alleged "climate change".
Both organizations proport that all mankind, a carbon creature, needs to be culled in order to protect the earth and make it sustainable
by consuming less nutritious foods and/or a planned famine.
What kind of lunacy orgnizations are we listening to, much less supporting and funding them ?
All this for a possible yet unknown virus that they call "X".

Better yet, we should eliminate all these scientific "gain-of-function" research facilities which are inventing all these new diseases and viri.
Was Wuhan and covid-19 an accident, or a plandemic ?
The jury is still out on that question .., as there was a total lack of cooperation by the local political establishment, and that question still remains unresolved.
These two nefarious organizations are telling us to commit economic, medical and nutritional suicide so that they, and their minions, can rule the earth in our absence.
FUBAR !

35 posted on 02/07/2024 10:08:17 PM PST by Tilted Irish Kilt
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To: metmom; Tilted Irish Kilt; Qiviut; SeekAndFind; null and void

Since the next pandemic is likely to be caused by a virus, and 9 common cancers were found to be deficient in Zinc, there is a treatment. Keep immunity up with quercetin (to get zinc into cells, zinc (kills viruses), Vitamin C and D3 handy at all times to take in smaller doses, and larger doses if coming down with something suspicious.


36 posted on 02/08/2024 12:18:16 AM PST by gleeaikin ( Question authority.)
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To: Harmless Teddy Bear; Gaffer; Tilted Irish Kilt; metmom; null and void; SeekAndFind; Qiviut; ...

Why does anyone in the West think they can trust Dr. Tedros———? He spent 20 years growing up under the brutal communist dictatorship of Mengistu who oversaw the bloody “Red Terror” that eliminated the former government of Haile Salasi. He apparently learned how to get along with dictatorial regimes and is well favored by China.

Regarding overseas biolabs. After Ebola the Obama government set up an office for pandemics within the white house. However when Trump appointed Bannon into the White House, Bannon moved the pandemic office over to national security. Some people left, others moved to other assignments, etc. and smooth lines of communication were upset, ready for the demands of the Covid emergency. At first there was cooperation with 46 overseas lab locations, then it was cut to only 40, but China was still among them. Ukraine had biolabs left over from Soviet Union days, but I don’t know if they were part of the pandemic research effort.

Certainly bird flu epidemics worldwide have resulted in death and elimination of billions of chickens, turkeys and ducks, and egg shortages and high prices in the US, Russia, and other countries. Egg and chicken prices should slowly come down as more careful bird raising practices are followed. Ours will probably improve sooner than Russia’s. In 2006 I posted a thread about bird flu here at FR, (Possible link between eurasian bird flu and destruction of Iraq Marshes (1/12/06), from my About page.


37 posted on 02/08/2024 3:57:55 PM PST by gleeaikin ( Question authority.)
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To: gleeaikin
Why does anyone in the West think they can trust Dr. Tedros———?

Because they are fellow travelers?

Just a guess.

38 posted on 02/08/2024 4:08:11 PM PST by Harmless Teddy Bear ( In a quaint alleyway, they graciously signaled for a vehicle on the main road to lead the way. )
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To: Darksheare

Pulling the kill switch they jabbed into the willing victims?

Just a guess.


39 posted on 02/08/2024 9:13:23 PM PST by Salamander (Please visit my profile page help save my beloved dog's life. https://www.givesendgo.com/G2FUF.)
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To: Salamander

Who knows.
They love playing god, they loved shutting down the whole world over a 1 to 3 percent death rate.
“These are rookie numbers!”


40 posted on 02/08/2024 9:42:24 PM PST by Darksheare (Those who support liberal "Republicans" summarily support every action by same. )
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