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Webb Glitch: Issue With Space Telescope’s Mid-Infrared Instrument (MIRI)
Scitech Daily ^ | APRIL 26, 2023 | By NASA

Posted on 04/27/2023 6:41:25 AM PDT by Red Badger

The beam of light coming from the telescope is then shown in deep blue entering the instrument through the pick-off mirror located at the top of the instrument and acting like a periscope. Then, a series of mirrors redirect the light toward the bottom of the instruments where a set of 4 spectroscopic modules are located. Once there, the beam of light is divided by optical elements called dichroics in 4 beams corresponding to different parts of the mid-infrared region. Each beam enters its own integral field unit; these components split and reformat the light from the whole field of view, ready to be dispersed into spectra. This requires the light to be folded, bounced and split many times, making this probably one of Webb’s most complex light paths. To finish this amazing voyage, the light of each beam is dispersed by gratings, creating spectra that then projects on 2 MIRI detectors (2 beams per detector). An amazing feat of engineering! Credit: ESA/ATG medialab

A discrepancy was found in the James Webb Space Telescope’s MIRI Medium Resolution Spectroscopy mode, with reduced throughput at the longest wavelengths. NASA and partners are investigating the issue and exploring mitigation strategies, while continuing MIRI observations.

All 17 observing modes of the James Webb Space Telescope undergo routine performance monitoring and calibration. This month, while performing calibration by comparing the brightness of standard stars that have been well-cataloged by other observatories to what Webb’s Mid-Infrared Instrument (MIRI) was receiving, team members noticed a discrepancy in the data.

Further analysis of MIRI’s Medium Resolution Spectroscopy (MRS) mode revealed that at the longest wavelengths, the throughput, or the amount of light that is ultimately registered by MIRI’s sensors, has decreased since commissioning last year. No effect has been seen for MIRI imaging, and there is no risk to the instrument. All other observation modes – within MIRI and each of Webb’s other scientific instruments – remain unaffected.

NASA and its partners are developing a systematic plan to approach, analyze, and then explore the issue. The Webb team will continue MIRI observations as planned. The team will gather all relevant ground test and flight data to fully assess MRS performance. Further test observations will be taken to completely characterize the nature of the issue using this particular mode of observation. Next, a plan for long term-monitoring will be enacted, while the team continues to investigate the cause, identify risks, and explore mitigations that would potentially improve performance. One possible mitigation strategy includes taking slightly longer exposures at the affected wavelengths to increase the signal-to-noise.


TOPICS: Astronomy; Computers/Internet; History; Science
KEYWORDS: astronomy; jameswebb; miri; nasa; physics; science; stringtheory; xplanets

1 posted on 04/27/2023 6:41:25 AM PDT by Red Badger
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To: MtnClimber; SunkenCiv; SuperLuminal

Houston, we have a problem......Webb Ping!..................


2 posted on 04/27/2023 6:42:07 AM PDT by Red Badger (Homeless veterans camp in the streets while illegal aliens are put up in hotels.....................)
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To: Red Badger

3 posted on 04/27/2023 6:45:14 AM PDT by Magnum44 (...against all enemies, foreign and domestic... )
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To: Red Badger

Gremlins…


4 posted on 04/27/2023 6:47:04 AM PDT by telescope115 (My feet are on the ground, and my head is in the stars. A Man, and proud of it!)
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To: Red Badger

Dead or Happy Pixel?


5 posted on 04/27/2023 6:56:36 AM PDT by gr8eman (Stupid should hurt!!)
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To: Red Badger

Sorry. I think I spilled coffee on it while I was installing it. Just scrub with a clean cloth.


6 posted on 04/27/2023 7:15:49 AM PDT by Larry Lucido (Donate! Don't just post clickbait!)
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To: Red Badger

Well this matters it’s the reason it’s there

$$$$$$$$$$$$$$


7 posted on 04/27/2023 7:17:11 AM PDT by wardaddy (Truth is treason in the Empire of lies)
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To: Red Badger

"Did you say......'Miri'?"
8 posted on 04/27/2023 8:19:30 AM PDT by BenLurkin (The above is not a statement of fact. It is either opinion, or satire, or both.)
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To: KevinDavis; annie laurie; Knitting A Conundrum; Viking2002; Ernest_at_the_Beach; Mmogamer; ...
Thanks Red Badger. Nice two-fer.
· join · view topics · view or post blog · bookmark ·
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X-Planets

9 posted on 04/27/2023 11:09:07 AM PDT by SunkenCiv (Democrato delenda est. [thanks Fai Mao])
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To: Red Badger; 6SJ7; AdmSmith; AFPhys; Arkinsaw; allmost; aristotleman; autumnraine; bajabaja; ...
Thanks Red Badger. Nice two-fer.


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10 posted on 04/27/2023 11:09:36 AM PDT by SunkenCiv (Democrato delenda est. [thanks Fai Mao])
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