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Severed hands unearthed at ancient Egyptian site may have been battle trophies: Pharaohs may have given golden rewards for enemy appendages
Science ^ | April 5, 2023 | Andrew Curry

Posted on 04/12/2023 11:40:22 AM PDT by SunkenCiv

When Manfred Bietak, an archaeologist at the Austrian Academy of Sciences who has led digs at Tell el-Dab’a for decades, first saw the remains, he immediately thought of the trophy-taking ritual. According to ancient accounts, Egyptian warriors presented the hands of slain enemies to the pharaoh, who rewarded them with gold necklaces or golden pendants in the shape of flies...

The care also suggests the hands were removed after death, not hacked from living prisoners. They were probably severed after rigor mortis–a tightening of the tendons in the hours after death–had passed, Gresky argues...

Fingers are among the first parts of the body to decompose and fall apart, so finding intact hands suggests they were all deposited in a single event or ceremony, rather than one at a time...

The “gold of honor” ritual was probably introduced to Egypt by interlopers known as the Hyksos, Bietak says. These invaders–who perhaps came from the eastern Mediterranean–conquered Egypt around 1640 B.C.E. and controlled the region for about a century, ruling from Avaris. They introduced Egyptians to chariots and new types of weapons, such as slings and distinctive battleaxes.

Bietak thinks they also introduced the custom of taking enemies’ hands as trophies. Later in Egypt, the ritual appears to have become standard practice. Ahmose I, the pharaoh who eventually forced the last of the Hyksos out of Egypt, “had a heap of hands depicted on the wall of his temple at Abydos,” Bietak says.

The custom both honored the pharaoh and inflicted punishment beyond the grave. Since the ancient Egyptians believed one’s body had to be intact in order to pass into the next world, severing the right hand would have disfigured their enemies’ souls as well as their bodies, barring them from the afterlife.

(Excerpt) Read more at science.org ...


TOPICS: History; Science; Travel
KEYWORDS: catastrophism; egypt; godsgravesglyphs; hyksos
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Severed hands found outside an ancient Egyptian palace confirm accounts of a trophy-taking custom called the “gold of honor.
M. Beitak/blockquote>M. Beitak

1 posted on 04/12/2023 11:40:22 AM PDT by SunkenCiv
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correction:
Severed hands found outside an ancient Egyptian palace confirm accounts of a trophy-taking custom called the “gold of honor.
M. Beitak
M. Beitak

2 posted on 04/12/2023 11:41:11 AM PDT by SunkenCiv (NeverTrumpin' -- it's not just for DNC shills anymore -- oh, wait, yeah it is.)
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To: SunkenCiv

Raise your hands if you’re sure!............


3 posted on 04/12/2023 11:41:16 AM PDT by Red Badger (Homeless veterans camp in the streets while illegal aliens are put up in hotels.....................)
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Eleven right hands were found buried in two of the pits, L1542 and L1543.
Gresky et al., Scientific Reports
Gresky et al., Scientific Reports

4 posted on 04/12/2023 11:42:42 AM PDT by SunkenCiv (NeverTrumpin' -- it's not just for DNC shills anymore -- oh, wait, yeah it is.)
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To: StayAt HomeMother; Ernest_at_the_Beach; 1ofmanyfree; 21twelve; 24Karet; 2ndDivisionVet; 31R1O; ...

5 posted on 04/12/2023 11:43:03 AM PDT by SunkenCiv (NeverTrumpin' -- it's not just for DNC shills anymore -- oh, wait, yeah it is.)
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To: 75thOVI; Abathar; agrace; aimhigh; Alice in Wonderland; AnalogReigns; AndrewC; aragorn; ...
One of *those* topics.



6 posted on 04/12/2023 11:43:33 AM PDT by SunkenCiv (NeverTrumpin' -- it's not just for DNC shills anymore -- oh, wait, yeah it is.)
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To: SunkenCiv

Pre Vietnam body count


7 posted on 04/12/2023 11:46:09 AM PDT by bert ( (KWE. NP. N.C. +12) Juneteenth is inequality day )
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To: bert

Ears probably wouldn’t survive.


8 posted on 04/12/2023 11:47:16 AM PDT by SunkenCiv (NeverTrumpin' -- it's not just for DNC shills anymore -- oh, wait, yeah it is.)
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To: Red Badger

For desert, er, dessert, lady fingers!


9 posted on 04/12/2023 11:47:47 AM PDT by SunkenCiv (NeverTrumpin' -- it's not just for DNC shills anymore -- oh, wait, yeah it is.)
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To: SunkenCiv

he was a very bad stone cutter...

one day, he cut off both his hands. yes it got him out of work for a while, but c’mon, BOTH hands.


10 posted on 04/12/2023 11:48:22 AM PDT by teeman8r (Armageddon won't be pretty, but it's not like it's the end of the world or something )
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To: SunkenCiv

Well, we know it wasn’t Mark Anthony..............


11 posted on 04/12/2023 11:49:44 AM PDT by Red Badger (Homeless veterans camp in the streets while illegal aliens are put up in hotels.....................)
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To: SunkenCiv

Wait I’ll lend you a hand...............


12 posted on 04/12/2023 11:52:48 AM PDT by Red Badger (Homeless veterans camp in the streets while illegal aliens are put up in hotels.....................)
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To: SunkenCiv

People had their hands cut off for stealing in that part of the world...and they probably still do it. Maybe a prison?? or where they were buried when they got blood poisoning.


13 posted on 04/12/2023 12:31:45 PM PDT by Sacajaweau ( )
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To: SunkenCiv
suggests....probably...

I have no idea does not get you Grant Money.

14 posted on 04/12/2023 12:33:15 PM PDT by Sacajaweau ( )
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To: SunkenCiv

I would have preferred to be paid in gold shekels.


15 posted on 04/12/2023 1:22:24 PM PDT by BipolarBob (Not my fault, yer Honor. I went to the Alec Baldwin School of Firearms Handling. )
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If they had been female Amazon warriors, something else would have been severed.


16 posted on 04/12/2023 1:43:40 PM PDT by Enterprise
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To: Enterprise

“Urgat the Philistine is dead!” H/T Joseph Heller


17 posted on 04/12/2023 3:09:41 PM PDT by gundog (It was a bright cold day in April, and the clocks were striking thirteen. )
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To: BipolarBob

Or any kind, really. :^)


18 posted on 04/12/2023 8:27:58 PM PDT by SunkenCiv (NeverTrumpin' -- it's not just for DNC shills anymore -- oh, wait, yeah it is.)
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To: Red Badger

Probably how base five got its start.


19 posted on 04/12/2023 8:32:04 PM PDT by SunkenCiv (NeverTrumpin' -- it's not just for DNC shills anymore -- oh, wait, yeah it is.)
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To: teeman8r

“Make sure he doesn’t get paid for the full day.”


20 posted on 04/12/2023 8:33:01 PM PDT by SunkenCiv (NeverTrumpin' -- it's not just for DNC shills anymore -- oh, wait, yeah it is.)
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