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A massive star completely destroyed by a supernova is puzzling scientists
astronomy.com ^ | August 16, 2019 | Korey Haynes

Posted on 08/17/2019 9:20:34 AM PDT by BenLurkin

In November of 2016, the sharp-eyed Gaia spacecraft spied a supernova that exploded some billion light-years from Earth. Astronomers followed up with more telescopes, and quickly realized that this supernova – dubbed SN2016iet – was an odd one in many ways.

For one, the star that caused the supernova seemed to orbit far in the hinterlands of its tiny, previously unknown dwarf galaxy, some 54,000 light-years from its center. Most massive stars are born in denser clusters of stars, and it’s a puzzle how this one came to form so far out.

And this star was extremely massive, starting life as some 200 times the mass of the Sun, near the upper limit of what scientists think is possible for a single star to weigh.

The supernova itself also left what appeared to be the signature of two explosions, separated by about 100 days. Astronomers think this isn’t actually due to multiple explosions, but from the explosion hitting different layers of material the star lost in the years leading up to its death and left scattered around it in a diffuse cloud.

The star meets many of the criteria for something called a pair-instability supernova, a kind of explosion that some extremely massive stars should theoretically undergo. Such an event leaves the star completely destroyed, leaving nothing behind. But finding examples of these rare stellar explosions has been difficult, and this is still one of the first scientists have discovered. And even in that rare company, SN2016iet remains an oddball find.

(Excerpt) Read more at astronomy.com ...


TOPICS: Astronomy; Science
KEYWORDS: astronomy; catastrophism; science; sn2016iet; star; supernova
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To: HombreSecreto

Someday you will find me
Caught beneath the landslide
In a champagne supernova in the sky


21 posted on 08/17/2019 10:39:39 AM PDT by dfwgator (Endut! Hoch Hech!)
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To: JBW1949
And this affects the growing season for tomatoes in waht way?

Cosmic Rays!

22 posted on 08/17/2019 10:46:53 AM PDT by ProtectOurFreedom
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To: BenLurkin; 75thOVI; Abathar; agrace; aimhigh; Alice in Wonderland; AnalogReigns; AndrewC; ...
Thanks BenLurkin. It's been quite a haul for the Catastrophism list.



23 posted on 08/17/2019 10:48:46 AM PDT by SunkenCiv (Imagine an imaginary menagerie manager imagining managing an imaginary menagerie.)
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To: Texas Eagle

Answer: 54 billion years.

Sneaky! The old trick question with superfluous information. But you were caught!


24 posted on 08/17/2019 10:48:47 AM PDT by ProtectOurFreedom
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To: BenLurkin

This is old news. This supernova actually happened about a billion years ago.


25 posted on 08/17/2019 11:16:38 AM PDT by InterceptPoint (Ted, you finally endorsed. A)
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To: yesthatjallen
Make that fudge cookies...


26 posted on 08/17/2019 11:22:37 AM PDT by xp38
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To: BenLurkin

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Z6FPJOgfCkc

The only galaxy supernova worth watching.


27 posted on 08/17/2019 11:42:08 AM PDT by Farmerbob (Hey humble, i saw a blog over there. Sic it boy, sic it!)
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To: buckalfa

Made me laugh. :)


28 posted on 08/17/2019 11:47:15 AM PDT by Redcitizen (Tagline not secure.)
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To: Telepathic Intruder
"something called a pair-instability supernova"

I went out with a girl like that.

29 posted on 08/17/2019 12:12:32 PM PDT by DannyTN
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To: buckalfa

Interesting analogy. I wouldn’t have thought of it.


30 posted on 08/17/2019 12:14:34 PM PDT by Telepathic Intruder
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To: Telepathic Intruder
The star explodes.

Fusion reactors on Earth require creating supernova conditions. Is that really a good idea? Instead of meltdowns we might have to worry about whole mountains exploding into the sky.

31 posted on 08/17/2019 12:29:08 PM PDT by Reeses (A journey of a thousand miles begins with a government pat down.)
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To: Reeses

Fusion reactors on Earth require creating supernova conditions.


Say what? Fusion does not equate to supernova.


32 posted on 08/17/2019 12:33:10 PM PDT by sparklite2 (Don't mind me. I'm just a contrarian.)
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To: sparklite2
Fusion does not equate to supernova.

Our sun operates at 15 million degrees Kelvin. Fusion reactors try for 100 million Kelvin. Are you comfortable with politically driven big government projects playing with supernova conditions?

33 posted on 08/17/2019 12:46:40 PM PDT by Reeses (A journey of a thousand miles begins with a government pat down.)
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To: Reeses

No, the conditions that produce a supernova are far more extreme than what’s needed for fusion. There is a connected between the two processes, though. It’s the energy from fusion that prevents a supernova from occurring in a star. It’s only after fusion has run its course that the core finally collapses to atomic nucleus density, triggering the supernova. The energy release is also far greater, up to 10% matter to energy conversion, as opposed to only 0.7% in hydrogen fusion.


34 posted on 08/17/2019 12:52:42 PM PDT by Telepathic Intruder
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To: yesthatjallen
Everything in astrophysics can be explained with Dark Matter.

Everything can be explained by global warming.

35 posted on 08/17/2019 1:22:38 PM PDT by seawolf101 (Member LES DEPLORABLES)
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To: captain_dave
Supernovae are assumed to exist based on currently accepted theory

Uh, no. They exist. They have been observed. The part you can question is the theory explaining why supernovae happen.

36 posted on 08/17/2019 3:26:40 PM PDT by AndyJackson
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To: seawolf101

Dark matter?

Anybody else who had to invent dark matter and dark energy (and maybe even Steven Hawkins) might suspect that there is something seriously wrong with their Big Bang fantasy.

And let’s NOT forget inflation either.

I expect the James Webb space telescope is going to cause some self proclaimed geniuses to need safe rooms and serious counseling...


37 posted on 08/17/2019 4:17:33 PM PDT by politicianslie (OPTIMIST-Glass 1/2 full- PESSIMIST 1/2 empty TO ENGINEER, Glass is twice as big as it needs to be!)
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To: Telepathic Intruder

What?!


38 posted on 08/17/2019 6:40:44 PM PDT by V V Camp Enari 67-68 (Viet Vet)
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To: HombreSecreto

I thought the title was about Jennifer Lawrence destroyed by fame.....


39 posted on 08/17/2019 6:54:18 PM PDT by minnesota_bound
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To: BenLurkin

Get over it. It happened a very long time ago. ;-D


40 posted on 08/18/2019 6:39:04 AM PDT by GingisK
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