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How the First Farmers Colonized the Mediterranean
New York Times ^ | August 11, 2008 | Nicholas Wade

Posted on 08/15/2008 11:05:45 AM PDT by SunkenCiv

The invention of agriculture was a pivotal event in human history, but archaeologists studying its origins may have made a simple error in dating the domestication of animals like sheep and goats. The signal of the process, they believed, was the first appearance in the archaeological record of smaller boned animals. But in fact this reflects just a switch to culling females, which are smaller than males, concludes Melinda Zeder, an archaeologist at the Smithsonian Institution.

Using a different criterion, that of when herds first show signs of human management, Dr. Zeder finds that goats and sheep were first domesticated about 11,000 years ago, much earlier than previously thought, with pigs and cattle following shortly afterwards. The map, from her article in the August 11 issue of the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, shows the regions and dates where the four species were first domesticated. Other dates, color-coded as to species, show where domesticated animals first appear elsewhere in the Fertile Crescent.

(Excerpt) Read more at nytimes.com ...


TOPICS: History; Science; Travel
KEYWORDS: agriculture; animalhusbandry; dietandcuisine; domestication; godsgravesglyphs; helixmakemineadouble; huntergatherers
Marcia Bakry/The National Museum of Natural History
How the First Farmers Colonized the Mediterranean

1 posted on 08/15/2008 11:05:45 AM PDT by SunkenCiv
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A Potted History of Milk
PhysOrg.com | August 2008 | University of Bristol
Posted on 08/08/2008 11:30:55 AM PDT by SunkenCiv
http://www.freerepublic.com/focus/f-chat/2058700/posts

Archaeologists Trace Early Irrigation Farming In Ancient Yemen
Science Daily | Wednesday, July 16, 2008 | adapted from materials by University of Toronto
Posted on 07/22/2008 11:10:49 PM PDT by SunkenCiv
http://www.freerepublic.com/focus/f-chat/2049804/posts

Maize (Corn) May Have Been Domesticated In Mexico As Early As 10,000 Years Ago
Science Daily | 6-27-2008 | American Society of Plant Biologists
Posted on 06/29/2008 2:03:58 PM PDT by blam
http://www.freerepublic.com/focus/f-news/2038261/posts

Ancient Mediterranean craft traditions to lead to new computing paradigm
AlphaGalileo | Monday, August 4, 2008 | University of Leicester
Posted on 08/09/2008 7:10:35 AM PDT by SunkenCiv
http://www.freerepublic.com/focus/f-chat/2059033/posts


2 posted on 08/15/2008 11:07:12 AM PDT by SunkenCiv (https://secure.freerepublic.com/donate/_______Profile hasn't been updated since Friday, May 30, 2008)
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To: StayAt HomeMother; Ernest_at_the_Beach; 1ofmanyfree; 21twelve; 24Karet; 2ndDivisionVet; 31R1O; ...

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3 posted on 08/15/2008 11:07:54 AM PDT by SunkenCiv (https://secure.freerepublic.com/donate/_______Profile hasn't been updated since Friday, May 30, 2008)
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To: SunkenCiv
So it all started on the Isle of Cypress, huh?

Well, now we know where Atlantis really was.

4 posted on 08/15/2008 11:09:44 AM PDT by Just another Joe (Warning: FReeping can be addictive and helpful to your mental health)
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Ruins of 7,000-year-old city found in Egypt oasis
Source: ABC (Australia) | January 30, 2008 - 9:47AM | U/A
Posted on 01/29/2008 9:36:38 PM PST by Fred Nerks
http://www.freerepublic.com/focus/f-news/1961826/posts

How Prehistoric Farmers Saved Us From A New Ice Age
The Guardian (UK) | 3-6-2005 | Robin McKie
Posted on 03/06/2005 3:02:28 PM PST by blam
http://www.freerepublic.com/focus/f-news/1357355/posts

Prehistoric Row Erupts Over Hunter-Gatherer Riddle
The Age | 2-19-2004
Posted on 02/20/2004 12:04:12 PM PST by blam
http://www.freerepublic.com/focus/f-news/1082216/posts

An origin of new world agriculture in coastal Ecuador (12,000 BP)
Eureka | Public release date: 13-Feb-2003 | Dr. Dolores Piperno
Posted on 02/14/2003 1:34:27 PM PST by vannrox
http://www.freerepublic.com/focus/news/843578/posts

Rainforest Researchers Hit Paydirt
(Farming 11K Years Ago in South America)
University Of Vermont | 8-29-2002 | Lynda Majarian
Posted on 08/30/2002 10:11:59 AM PDT by blam
http://www.freerepublic.com/focus/news/742036/posts


5 posted on 08/15/2008 11:20:26 AM PDT by SunkenCiv (https://secure.freerepublic.com/donate/_______Profile hasn't been updated since Friday, May 30, 2008)
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To: Just another Joe
;')

cyprus atlantis site:freerepublic.com
Google

6 posted on 08/15/2008 11:23:27 AM PDT by SunkenCiv (https://secure.freerepublic.com/donate/_______Profile hasn't been updated since Friday, May 30, 2008)
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To: Just another Joe
Well, now we know where Atlantis really was.

Actually, Atlantis was located in south central New Jersey. I know this because it hasn't been found everywhere else.

7 posted on 08/15/2008 11:23:27 AM PDT by Grut
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To: Grut

somewhere between Hammonton and Vineland


8 posted on 08/15/2008 11:29:13 AM PDT by palomonte
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To: Grut
Actually, Atlantis was located in south central New Jersey. I know this because it hasn't been found everywhere else.

I thought you were going to say you knew this because they speak an unintelligible language there. ;^)

9 posted on 08/15/2008 11:30:23 AM PDT by Just another Joe (Warning: FReeping can be addictive and helpful to your mental health)
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To: palomonte
somewhere between Hammonton and Vineland

Nah. Between Rockwood and Friendship.

10 posted on 08/15/2008 11:42:14 AM PDT by Grut
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To: Grut

you’re prolly right


11 posted on 08/15/2008 11:43:40 AM PDT by palomonte
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To: SunkenCiv

btt


12 posted on 08/15/2008 2:29:21 PM PDT by beebuster2000
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