Who was Tom Bombodil? An Essay by Gene Hargrove An earlier version of this paper was published in Mythlore, no. 47 (August 1986). This version takes into account criticism of the essay and my response in Beyond Bree. Within the Tolkien household Tom Bombadil was originally a Dutch doll belonging to one of Tolkien's children (Carpenter, Tolkien, p. 162; Grotta-Rurska, Tolkien, p. 101). Tolkien later wrote a poem about him called "The Adventures of Tom Bombadil," published in Oxford Magazine in 1934, long before the writing of the Lord of the Rings began. When Tolkien decided to introduce Tom into...