Free Republic 3rd Qtr 2025 Fundraising Target: $81,000 Receipts & Pledges to-date: $17,493
21%  
Woo hoo!! And we're now over 21%!! Thank you all very much!! God bless.

Keyword: ancientnavigation

Brevity: Headers | « Text »
  • Why King Khufu’s Solar Boat Is on the Move After 4,600 Years

    08/23/2021 9:27:02 PM PDT · by SunkenCiv · 11 replies
    Smithsonian ^ | August 12, 2021 | Isis Davis-Marks
    Kamal el-Mallakh, one of Egypt’s most renowned archaeologists, discovered Khufu’s ship in 1954 in a closed pit near the Great Pyramid, the oldest and largest pyramid on the Giza plateau. The vessel had fallen apart by the time el-Mallakh found it, but the wood remained well preserved because it had been tightly sealed in a 171-foot chamber, notes the National.Per PBS’ “Building Pharaoh’s Ship” portal, the archaeologist spent some 20 months excavating the boat’s 1,224 fragments. Restorers only pieced the vessel back together after roughly a decade of researching ancient Egyptian shipbuilding techniques, wrote Tim Wyatt for the Independent in...
  • Why The Dark Ages Were Actually A Time Of Great Achievement | King Arthur's Britain

    08/17/2021 8:08:07 PM PDT · by SunkenCiv · 25 replies
    YouTube ^ | May 15, 2017 | Timeline - World History Documentaries
    Francis Pryor examines the relics of the Dark Ages to build a fuller picture of this much-maligned era. Popular belief has always held that the departure of the Romans led to barbarism in Britain, but archaeological finds have shed light on a cultured, literate society that embraced the growing Romanised Christian religion and embarked on a profitable trading relationship with the Byzantine Empire.Sheep-farming archaeologist, Francis Pryor, presents a brand new historical series which explores Britain A.D, the British national character and the ultimate British icon King Arthur.Finding new and previously unexplained evidence, Francis Pryor overturns the idea that Britain reverted...
  • Fruit baskets from fourth century BC found in ruins of Thonis-Heracleion

    08/15/2021 1:09:40 PM PDT · by SunkenCiv · 10 replies
    Guardian UK ^ | Monday, August 2, 2021 | Dalya Alberge
    Goddio has been taken aback by the latest discoveries. He told the Guardian that the fruit baskets were “incredible”, having been untouched for more than 2,000 years.They were still filled with doum, the fruit of an African palm tree that was sacred for the ancient Egyptians, as well as grape-seeds...It is within an area where Goddio and his team of archaeologists have discovered a sizeable tumulus (a mound raised over graves) – about 60 metres long by 8 metres wide – and sumptuous Greek funerary offerings.They date from the early fourth century BC when Greek merchants and mercenaries lived in...
  • Book Review: Federico De Romanis and Marco Maiuro, eds., Across the Ocean: Nine Essays on Indo-Mediterranean Trade

    08/14/2021 7:59:23 PM PDT · by SunkenCiv · 37 replies
    World History Connected ^ | 2016 | Anya King, University of Illinois
    Federico De Romanis, "Comparative Perspectives on the Pepper Trade." ...compares quantitative data and other accounts of the pepper trade in Roman and Early Modern times and finds many broad similarities. Through his reading of both Roman and Early Modern European sources, De Romanis establishes that the Romans must have used both large and small ships carrying a very high proportion of pepper in their cargoes on the voyage from India. On the basis of recent readings of the Muziris papyrus, he argues that the Hermapollon, a large Roman ship, carried about 620 tons of pepper. De Romanis also considers the...
  • LOST AT SEA Stunning Ancient Egyptian shipwreck ‘destroyed by earthquake’ found in DROWNED city after 2,200 years

    07/27/2021 8:49:37 AM PDT · by Red Badger · 18 replies
    https://www.the-sun.com UK ^ | 27 JULY 2021 | Harry Pettit, Deputy Technology and Science Editor
    A DOOMED ship that sank after it was hit by gigantic stone blocks following an earthquake 2,200 years ago has been found in Egypt. The wreck was discovered by archaeologists at the site of Thonis-Heracleion, a city that crashed into the water as a result of the megaquake. A ship that sank after it was clattered by falling stone blocks following a cataclysmic earthquake has been found in EgyptCredit: Hilti Foundation ================================================================================ Scattered across a series of interlinked islands off Egypt's northern coast, the metropolis was once the country's gateway to the Mediterranean. It was lost to a cataclysmic event...
  • Mediterranean silver likely traded during the Trojan War, the founding of Rome

    07/19/2021 8:35:04 PM PDT · by SunkenCiv · 10 replies
    Mining ^ | July 10, 2021 | Valentina Ruiz Leotaud
    Silver sourced from the northern Mediterranean, as far away as the Iberian Peninsula, was used as a trade token throughout the region during the Late Bronze and Iron Age periods, with the supply slowing only occasionally.This, according to a team of French, Israeli and Australian scientists and numismatists who found geochemical evidence that allowed them to reconstruct the eastern Mediterranean silver trade over a period including the traditional dates of the Trojan War, the founding of Rome and the destruction of Solomon’s Temple in Jerusalem....the researchers explained that they used high-precision isotopic analysis to identify the ore sources of minute...
  • New Clues Suggest People Reached The Americas Around 30,000 Years Ago

    07/09/2021 9:10:43 AM PDT · by blam · 48 replies
    Science News ^ | 7-9-2021 | Bruce Bower
    New radiocarbon dates for rabbit bones excavated in the 1960s at Mexico’s Coxcatlan Cave (shown here) raise the possibility that humans lived there roughly 30,000 years ago. Andrew D. Somerville Humans may have inhabited what’s now southern Mexico surprisingly early, between 33,448 and 28,279 years ago, researchers say. If so, those people arrived more than 10,000 years before folks often tagged as the first Americans (SN: 7/11/18). Other preliminary evidence puts humans in central Mexico as early as around 33,000 years ago (SN: 7/22/20). The latest evidence comes from animal bones that biological anthropologist and archaeologist Andrew Somerville and...
  • Rare Viking Embroidery Found in 1000-Year-Old Grave in Norway

    06/14/2021 7:39:26 AM PDT · by BenLurkin · 22 replies
    Ancient Origens ^ | 13 JUNE, 2021 - 18:07 | RUDRA BHUSHAN
    A piece of textile fabric from a grave, dated to the Viking Age, has been found in southern Norway, dated to 850-950 AD. The grave of a woman was uncovered at Hestnes in southern Trøndelag county, during a spate of excavations in 2020, along with textile tools and a wool comb. The evidence suggests she was a textile worker. The dull brown 1000-year-old wool Viking embroidery fabric was found preserved on top of a turtle brooch. “Those of us who work with textiles are happy if we find a piece of fabric that’s one cm by one cm. In this...
  • Kalvestene Grave Field: Viking Ship Burials Shrouded in Mystery

    06/08/2021 6:52:15 PM PDT · by SunkenCiv · 11 replies
    Scitech Daily ^ | June 1, 2021 | Flinders University
    New detailed surveys of Viking age ship settings in Hjarnø, Denmark have been completed by archaeologists examining the origins and makeup of the Kalvestene grave field, a renowned site in Scandinavian folklore.The archaeologists from Flinders University conducted detailed surveys to determine whether a 17th century illustration of the site completed by the famous Enlightenment antiquarian, Ole Worm, was accurate, as part of the first survey since the National Museum of Denmark discovered and restored 10 tombs on a small island off the eastern coast almost a century ago.The burial site is made up of monuments that, according to legend, commemorate...
  • At the Bottom of Lake Huron, an Ancient Mystery Materializes

    06/06/2021 8:29:09 AM PDT · by SunkenCiv · 89 replies
    [Sometimes] Scientific American ^ | June 1, 2021 | Aaron Martin
    The air was likely frigid as the hunter lit a small fire. The caribou would come in the morning—forced through the narrow strip of marshland where he camped. There was nowhere else to go. The land was flanked by water on both sides, and large stones had been laid out in slanting lines to funnel the animals into this bottleneck. The hunter struck his weapon to sharpen its edge in anticipation. In that moment, two glassy flakes splintered away from the point of impact and fell to his feet. They would be buried there for nearly 10,000 years.In 2013 those...
  • Unexpected Discovery of Ancient Bones May Change Timeline for When People First Arrived in North America ... [30,000 years ago!]

    06/02/2021 10:39:00 AM PDT · by Red Badger · 56 replies
    https://scitechdaily.com ^ | June 2, 2021 | By IOWA STATE UNIVERSITY
    An unexpected discovery by an Iowa State University researcher suggests that the first humans may have arrived in North America more than 30,000 years ago – nearly 20,000 years earlier than originally thought. Andrew Somerville, an assistant professor of anthropology in world languages and cultures, says he and his colleagues made the discovery while studying the origins of agriculture in the Tehuacan Valley in Mexico. As part of that work, they wanted to establish a date for the earliest human occupation of the Coxcatlan Cave in the valley, so they obtained radiocarbon dates for several rabbit and deer bones that...
  • America Unearthed: Ark of the Covenant Hidden in Arizona

    05/27/2021 5:18:01 AM PDT · by SunkenCiv · 72 replies
    YouTube ^ | September 27, 2020 | Scott Wolter, presenter, History Channel
    Scott Wolter gets a call from a man who has a mysterious stone on his property. He's convinced that it's the "Stone of Destiny"--the stone that Jacob from the Bible rested his head on, in Season 2, Episode 1, "Ark of the Covenant."In "America Unearthed," host Scott Wolter uses hard science and intuitive theories to explain the most mysterious artifacts and sites in America.HISTORY© is the leading destination for award-winning original series and specials that connect viewers with history in an informative, immersive, and entertaining manner across all platforms. The network’s all-original programming slate features a roster of hit series,...
  • The Battle of Cannae - Rome's Darkest Day

    05/12/2021 8:20:53 AM PDT · by LuciusDomitiusAutelian · 66 replies
    history.com ^ | 10/2/2016 | Evan Andrews
    Republican Rome was pushed to the brink of collapse on August 2, 216 B.C., when the Carthaginian general Hannibal annihilated at least 50,000 of its legionaries at the Second Punic War’s Battle of Cannae.
  • Vikings created a massive boat in this volcanic cave to ward off the apocalypse

    05/03/2021 11:24:06 AM PDT · by SunkenCiv · 16 replies
    LiveScience ^ | April 26, 2021 | Owen Jarus
    The cave is located by a volcano that erupted almost 1,100 years ago...Archaeological work shows that after the lava cooled, the Vikings entered the cave and constructed a boat-shaped structure made out of rocks. Within this structure, the Vikings would have burned animal bones, including those of sheep, goat, cattle, horses and pigs, at high temperatures as a sacrifice...Near the structure, archaeologists discovered 63 beads, three of which came from Iraq, said Kevin Smith, deputy director and chief curator of the Haffenreffer Museum of Anthropology at Brown University, who leads the team excavating the cave. The team also found remains...
  • Cancer rates in medieval Britain around ten times higher than previously thought, study suggests

    05/03/2021 8:20:42 AM PDT · by SunkenCiv · 10 replies
    EurekAlert! ^ | April 29, 2021 | University of Cambridge
    The first study to use x-rays and CT scans to detect evidence of cancer among the skeletal remains of a pre-industrial population suggests that between 9-14% of adults in medieval Britain had the disease at the time of their death.This puts cancer prevalence in a time before exposure to tumour-inducing chemicals from industry and tobacco at around ten times higher than previously thought, according to researchers.Prior research into historic cancer rates using the archaeological record has been limited to examining the bone exterior for lesions. It suggested that cancer was rare, affecting less than 1% of the population.
  • HMS Unicorn goes under the microscope for preservation project

    04/30/2021 6:06:39 PM PDT · by PghBaldy · 19 replies
    BBC ^ | Graeme Ogston
    Perched on a pontoon above the chilly water of Dundee's Victoria Dock, surveyors are inspecting every section of one of the world's oldest ships. HMS Unicorn has been a feature of the city since 1873, half a century after she was built at Chatham Dockyard in Kent. The former training ship has weathered many storms, including almost being scrapped in the 1960s.
  • N.J. man indicted for QAnon defacement of America's Stonehenge in Salem

    04/21/2021 6:48:46 AM PDT · by billorites · 44 replies
    Union Leader ^ | April 20, 2021 | Jason Schreiber
    A New Jersey man has been indicted on felony charges following his arrest last month in connection with the 2019 vandalism at the America’s Stonehenge site in Salem. Mark L. Russo, 51, of 1108 Kings Highway in Swedesboro, N.J., faces two counts of burglary and one count of criminal mischief for his alleged role in the carving damage that led to a 15-month investigation involving social media sleuthing to find him. The indictments allege that Russo entered a secured section of the archaeological site on Sept. 28, 2019, with the intention of committing criminal mischief and criminal threatening by “carving...
  • Prehistoric Pacific Coast Diets Had Salmon Limits

    04/14/2021 7:37:06 PM PDT · by nickcarraway · 36 replies
    ScienceDaily ^ | April 12, 2021
    Summary: Humans cannot live on protein alone - even for the ancient indigenous people of the Pacific Northwest whose diet was once thought to be almost all salmon. Anthropologists argue such a protein-heavy diet would be unsustainable and document the many dietary solutions ancient Pacific Coast people in North America likely employed to avoid 'salmon starvation,' a toxic and potentially fatal condition brought on by eating too much lean protein. Humans cannot live on protein alone -- even for the ancient indigenous people of the Pacific Northwest whose diet was once thought to be almost all salmon. In a new...
  • David Rohl : Greek Dark Age, Hyksos Invasion and Sea Peoples

    04/14/2021 10:17:14 AM PDT · by SunkenCiv · 42 replies
    YouTube ^ | April 6, 2021 | The Amish Inquisition Podcast
    Topics mentioned with David... Greek Dark Age, The Exodus, Trojan War, Hyksos Invasion, The Sojourn, Solomons Temple, Pyramid Construction, Diorite Bowls, Longevity, Babylon Chronology, Hammurabi, Bronze Age Collapse, Etrutria, Aeneas, Greek Expansion, Family Planning in the Ancient World, Festival Of Drunkenness, Golden Calf, Spiked Wine, Psychedelics, Phoenicians in South America, 1177BC, Historicity of The Old Testament, King Saul, King David, etc ...
  • Ogham and the Irish in Britain

    04/13/2021 2:21:32 AM PDT · by SunkenCiv · 39 replies
    IslandGuide.co.uk ^ | 2009-2021 | Alan Price and IslandGuide.co.uk contributors
    "... both Irish and Welsh sources portrayed it as a tribal migration of the Irish Dessi or Deisi headed by their own king and, from the Irish viewpoint, a suitable 'expulsion' saga was adduced. The direct line of Irish rulers of Welsh Dyfed went on into the 7th and 8th centuries. An interesting mix arose; by 400 Irish and British were fully differing languages, and additionally Christians from both nations used different scripts (Latin and Ogham) for their memorials. Irish never replaced British in Wales the way it did in Scotland, but relative numerical strengths do not necessarily explain why;...